quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

vertebrae

A

cervical 7
thoracic 12
lumbar 5
scarum 5
coccyx 4

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2
Q

which vert sections are anterior

A

cervical lumbar

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3
Q

which vert sections are posterior

A

thoracic sacrum

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4
Q

all vertebrae have

A

body
spinous process
lamina + pedicle = neural arch
vertebral foramen
transverse process
superior and inferior articular facets

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5
Q

c1

A

atlas

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6
Q

what is there instead of the body on c1

A

facet for dens

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7
Q

orientation of c1

A

superior articular facet long narrow concave == occipital condyles
inferior articular facet less concave and round == attaches to c2

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8
Q

c2

A

axis

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9
Q

c2 shape

A

dens/odontoid process goes up into c1

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10
Q

difference btwn c7 and t1

A

c7 has transverse foramina t1 doesnt
t1 has costal facets

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11
Q

all cervical vertebrae have

A

transverse foramina
bifurcated spinous process

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12
Q

all thoracic vertebrae have

A

no transverse foramina
superior and inferior costal facets
spinous process not bifurcated

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13
Q

thoracic orientation

A

spinous process goes down

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14
Q

demifacets articulate w

A

rib head

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15
Q

transverse costal facets articulate w

A

rib tubercle

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16
Q

why is t10 unique

A

only one facet on upper half of body and transverse facet

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17
Q

why are t11-12 unique

A

plate like spinous processes
no transverse costal facet

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18
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

largest bodies
plate like spinous processes

19
Q

orientation of lumbar vertebrae

A

superior articular facets face medially
inferior articular facets face laterally

20
Q

segment one of sternum

21
Q

segemnts 2-5 of sternum

A

corpus sterni

22
Q

segment 6 of sternum

A

xiphoid process

23
Q

orientation of sternum

A

front is convex, back is concave

24
Q

how many costal notches are there

25
where is the 1st costal notch
manubrium
26
where is the 2nd costal notch
sternal angle
27
where is the 7th costal notch
xiphoid process
28
where is the clavicular notch
on either side of the manubrium bc u have a clavicle on each side
29
how many pairs of ribs do we have
12
30
true ribs
ribs 1-7 because there are 7 costal notches on sternum
31
false ribs
ribs 8-10
32
floating ribs
ribs 11-12
33
where do rib heads articulate
superior and inferior demifacets via synovial joints
34
what are the special ribs
1, 2, 11-12
35
unifaceted ribs
1, 10-12
36
duo faceted rivs
2-9
37
where does the rib tubercle articulate
transverse costal facets on vertebrae
38
is tubercle superior or inferior
inferior
39
is costal groove superior or inferior
inferior
40
what special tubercle does rib 1 have
scalene tubercle
41
how to know if a rib is sided correctly
head touches table
42
where does the anterior scalene muscle attach
scalene tubercle
43