quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

vertebrae

A

cervical 7
thoracic 12
lumbar 5
scarum 5
coccyx 4

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2
Q

which vert sections are anterior

A

cervical lumbar

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3
Q

which vert sections are posterior

A

thoracic sacrum

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4
Q

all vertebrae have

A

body
spinous process
lamina + pedicle = neural arch
vertebral foramen
transverse process
superior and inferior articular facets

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5
Q

c1

A

atlas

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6
Q

what is there instead of the body on c1

A

facet for dens

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7
Q

orientation of c1

A

superior articular facet long narrow concave == occipital condyles
inferior articular facet less concave and round == attaches to c2

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8
Q

c2

A

axis

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9
Q

c2 shape

A

dens/odontoid process goes up into c1

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10
Q

difference btwn c7 and t1

A

c7 has transverse foramina t1 doesnt
t1 has costal facets

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11
Q

all cervical vertebrae have

A

transverse foramina
bifurcated spinous process

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12
Q

all thoracic vertebrae have

A

no transverse foramina
superior and inferior costal facets
spinous process not bifurcated

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13
Q

thoracic orientation

A

spinous process goes down

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14
Q

demifacets articulate w

A

rib head

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15
Q

transverse costal facets articulate w

A

rib tubercle

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16
Q

why is t10 unique

A

only one facet on upper half of body and transverse facet

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17
Q

why are t11-12 unique

A

plate like spinous processes
no transverse costal facet

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18
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

largest bodies
plate like spinous processes

19
Q

orientation of lumbar vertebrae

A

superior articular facets face medially
inferior articular facets face laterally

20
Q

segment one of sternum

A

manubrium

21
Q

segemnts 2-5 of sternum

A

corpus sterni

22
Q

segment 6 of sternum

A

xiphoid process

23
Q

orientation of sternum

A

front is convex, back is concave

24
Q

how many costal notches are there

A

7

25
Q

where is the 1st costal notch

A

manubrium

26
Q

where is the 2nd costal notch

A

sternal angle

27
Q

where is the 7th costal notch

A

xiphoid process

28
Q

where is the clavicular notch

A

on either side of the manubrium bc u have a clavicle on each side

29
Q

how many pairs of ribs do we have

A

12

30
Q

true ribs

A

ribs 1-7 because there are 7 costal notches on sternum

31
Q

false ribs

A

ribs 8-10

32
Q

floating ribs

A

ribs 11-12

33
Q

where do rib heads articulate

A

superior and inferior demifacets via synovial joints

34
Q

what are the special ribs

A

1, 2, 11-12

35
Q

unifaceted ribs

A

1, 10-12

36
Q

duo faceted rivs

A

2-9

37
Q

where does the rib tubercle articulate

A

transverse costal facets on vertebrae

38
Q

is tubercle superior or inferior

A

inferior

39
Q

is costal groove superior or inferior

A

inferior

40
Q

what special tubercle does rib 1 have

A

scalene tubercle

41
Q

how to know if a rib is sided correctly

A

head touches table

42
Q

where does the anterior scalene muscle attach

A

scalene tubercle

43
Q
A