quiz 6 Flashcards
notes from 11.1-11.4
ankle brachial index calculation
higher ankle pressure divided by higher arm pressure
normal ABI
1.00-1.29
borderline ABI
0.91-0.99
mid to moderate ABI
0.41-0.99
severe ABI
less than 0.40
ideal position for GI inspection
supine with knees slightly flexed
general assessment of GI
insepction, auscultation, percussion, palpation
assess abd. skin color for
lesions, bruising, jaundice
what causes jaundice
elevated bilirubin
how to assess abd. skin for contour
life head –> hernias = bulge
assessing abd for distention
bowel obstruction?
ascites
assess abd for dressings
do not displace– CDI or OTA
auscultate how many quads
only 1 if normal sounds heard
- all 4 and below umbilicus if abnormal
borborygmi
- stomach growling
- loud, prolonged gurgles
- increased peristalsis
- abnormal
high pitched tinkling sounds from abd indicate…
bowel obstruction