Quiz 5 Flashcards
trying to establish oneself as an independent person
achieving autonomy
establishing likes, dislikes, preferences and philosophies
establishing identity
a sign of maturing is developing ____ ____
emotional stability
Habits we establish in our 20s are related to certain health conditions in middle age such as ________ _______. Moderate ___ ___, a ____ free lifestyle, healthy ____ and regular ____ activity can promote good health
heart disease, alcohol intake, smoke, diet, physical
young adulthood is when the _____ system, ____ abilities, _____ and ___ capacity are operating at their best
reproductive, motor, strength, lung
men and women with moderate ___ ___ from early to middle childhood have significantly increased risks of _____ ______ _____ and mortality. _______/ being overweight is of concern, and developing healthy ______ and exercise habits are important
weight gain, major chronic disease, obese, nutrition
In the mid to late _____s, there is a decline in the ______ ______, in ___ ____ and ability to recover quickly from ___ ______
30, immune system, response time, physical exertion
Youth transitioning into adulthood have some of the highest rates of ____ and ____ _____. Drugs impair _____, reduce _____, and alter _____, which can all lead to dangerous behaviour. Reckless _____, violent altercations and ______ _____ encounters are some examples. College campuses are notorious for ____ _____, and alcohol plays a role in over ____% of all student sexual assaults
alcohol, substance abuse, judgment, inhibition, mood, driving, forced sexual, binge drinking, 50
early adulthood is a time of relatively good _____. Adults aged _____ have the lowest percentage of physician visits than any other age group.
health, 18-44
While early adulthood is the time for having children, _____ childbearing until the late 20s or early ____ has become common. This is because women are more likely to attend ____ and begin careers before starting families. Both men and women are delaying _____ until they are in their late 20s and early 30s
delaying, 30s, college, marriage
Drug and alcohol use increase risk of ____ _____ infections because people are likely to engage in risky sexual behaviour when under the influence such as having sex with someone who has had _____ partners, having multiple partners, and having sex with someone whose _____ is unknown
sexually transmitted, multiple, history
practical, realistic and more individualistic thought; understanding the complexities of various experiences
post formal thought
In the late 30s, people make decisions out of ____ or because of prior ______ and are less influenced by what others think. This is especially true for ______ cultures like Canada
necessity, experience, individualistic
formulated theory about college student intellectual development; 9 stages; simultaneous
william perry’s scheme
when thinking is more flexible and balanced, and there is recognition of wrong and right in each position; realistic; ability to bring together essential aspects of two opposing viewpoints or positions, synthesize them and come up with new ideas
dialectical thought
the human search for a sense of meaning, purpose, and morally fulfilling relations with oneself, other people, the universe and the ground of being; the connection and meaning an individual has with others, hum or herself, and the universe at large
spirituality
religious beliefs may decline with ___, though participation in religious activities tends to ____ in young adulthood
time, increase
spirituality shapes a person’s view of problems and ______ and may become a strength in overcoming _____ and coping with events
solutions, obstacles
the stage of development in which the main task is to establish intimate relationships and not feel isolated from others
intimacy vs isolation
intimacy vs isolation is affected by how identity vs ____ ___ was resolved in _____. Individuals could be afraid to get too ____ to someone else, or may lose her or his sense of _____, defining themselves in terms of another _____.
role confusion, adolescence, close, self, person
intimate relationships are more difficult if one is still struggling with _______. Previous generations of women defined themselves through their ____ and _____. Eastern cultures value _____ rather than ____
identity, husbands, marriages, interdependence, independence
In ____s, intimacy needs to be met in friendships rather than with partners.
20
many young adults postpone making long-term commitments to partners in ______ or _______
marriage, cohabitation
friendships between men are more likely to involve sharing ______, providing ____, or focusing on _____ rather than discussing problems or emotions. Men tend to discuss ______ or factual information or spend time together in an activity of ____ _____
information, solutions, activities, opinions, mutual interest
female friendships tend to focus more on sharing _____ or _____. They talk about the difficulties they have in other ____ and express their ______, ______ and joys.
emotions, challenges, relationships, sadness, frustrations
Other sex friendships can become more difficult for ____ men and women because of the unspoken question about whether the friendships will lead to a _______ involvement. They may also be considered _____ once a person is in a long-term relationship or marriage, however, it is common in ____ ______. Friendships may diminish once a person has a partner or single friends may be replaced _____ friends
heterosexual, romantic, threatening, early adulthood, couple
in gaining adult status, _____ is emphasized. Young adults often complain that they are not treated with _____, especially if they are in positions of ____ over older workers. The focus of early adulthood is on the _____. They believe that a _____ life lived will improve after school, promotion, kids grow up, etc. Time seems to pass ____ due to meeting many ____. The incentive for working hard is to result in a better future
independence, respect, authority, future, hurried, quickly, demands
Many young adults today are taking longer to accomplish early adulthood developmental tasks of becoming ________. There is a new stage between adolescence and young adulthood called ______ ____ which emerged over the past half _____ in industrialized countries. ____ years ago, most young people had entered adult roles in ____ and ___ by the late teens or early 20s. This was because few people pursued _____ beyond secondary school and thus were _____ workers by the end of their teen years.
independent, emerging adulthood, century, 50, love, work, education, full
now, a higher proportion of young people pursue education and training beyond secondary school ______%. The early 20s are a time of immense job _______, with an average of ____ job changes. the median age of marriage is ____ years
73, instability, 15, 28
physical nearness that is a significant factor in developing relationships, allows people to get to know each other and discover similarities
proximity
being repeatedly exposed to people increases the likelihood of attraction; due to feeling safe and knowing what to expect
familiarity
we tend to like others who validate our points of view and share similar thoughts, desires and attitudes
matching hypothesis
we are more likely to like someone if they feel the same way towards us; we feel obligated to give what we get and maintain relationship equity
reciprocity
_____ factors in adolescence are important for a young adult’s ability to develop intimate relationships. This includes positive relationships with the _____ and ____ _____
family, mother, role modelling
being _____ is the most common relationship based decision for people in their early 20s, and there has been an increase in the number of adults who choose this. ____% attribute this to not having met the right person, while _____% say they do not have the financial stability
single, 30, 27
People who cannot marry in Canada are people under the age of _____. Closely ________ persons. Persons who have committees appointed for them under the ___ ____ _____. And those previously married without proof of ____ or ______
16, related, mental health, divorce, death
A _____ ____ must be obtained ______ hours before the wedding. The wedding must take place ___ months after the licence is issued, and there must be a ceremony (_____ or _____) with witnesses
marriage licence, 24, 3, religious, civil
