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FMST 210 > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Broad collection of subcultures rather than one “idea” shared view of family

A

diversity

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2
Q

Two parents (typically married) with one or more biological or adopted children

A

nuclear

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3
Q

two spouses without children

A

childfree

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4
Q

single parent and one or more biological or adopted child

A

lone parent

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5
Q

Family with children + one or more relaitves such as a grandparent

A

extended

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6
Q

a couple and one or more children from a previous relationship

A

blended

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7
Q

a couple living together with no legal marriage; with or without children

A

common law

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8
Q

While household tasks may seem like they are equally divided, mothers are still doing more of the planning and thinking

A

maternal load

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9
Q

Optimal age for childbearing

A

20-35

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10
Q

child bearing age

A

15-44

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11
Q

age of fetus based on the start of the woman’s last menstrual period

A

gestational age

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12
Q

calculated fetal age based on the date of conception

A

fertilization / conception age

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13
Q

an agent that causes damage to prenatal development producing a birth defect

A

teratogen

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14
Q

effects that are not visible until many years later

A

Sleeper effects

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15
Q

A hormone that was prescribed between the 1945-1970s to prevent miscarriages, but produce reproductive issues in adults

A

DES

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16
Q

periods during prenatal development in which an embryo is more susceptible to damage from exposure to teratogens; The extent to which exposure from a teratogen disrupts prenatal development depends on the stage of prenatal development when exposure occurs.

A

critical periods

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17
Q

an organism’s susceptibility to harm from exposure to a teratogen is influenced by the genetic makeup of both the organism and mother as well as the quality of prenatal environment

A

individual differences

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18
Q

generally, the greater the dose, the more damage to development; however, teratogens also differ in their strength.

A

amount of exposure

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19
Q

some teratogens have subtle effects that result in delays that are not obvious at birth

A

developmental delays

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20
Q

Some substances are not harmful unless the amounts reach a certain level; dependent on size and metabolism of mother

A

critical level

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21
Q

pursuing additional detailed information once a particular problem has been found and sometimes is more invasive

A

diagnosis

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22
Q

Prevents problems with future pregnancies for mothers that have Rh-negative blood

A

WinRho

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23
Q

when the cervix is 0-3cm dilated

A

early labor

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24
Q

3-10cm dilation of cervix

A

late labor

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25
Q

When the fetus’ head is positioned at the opening of the cervix

A

crowning

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26
Q

drug administered to reduce blood loss during birth

A

oxytocin

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27
Q

one parent families in Canada are _____, higher in ____ than B.C. ____ of families are couple families, half with and half without children. In 2021, ______ families had at least one child age 0-5, representing ____ of all families in Canada. Same gender, transgender or non binary couples represented ____% of all couples in Canada

A

16.4%, Nunvut, 84% 1.6M, 16%, 1.5

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28
Q

the norm that girls are taught to understand motherhood

A

heteronormativity

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29
Q

14 days before time of ovulation

A

Last menstrual period

30
Q

structures in the body are vulnerable to the most severe damage when forming. If a substance is introduced during a particular structure’s critical period (time of development) the damage to that structure may be greater

A

timing of exposure

31
Q

genetic ______ twins who are exposed to the same prenatal environment may not experience the same effects of teratogens; ______ genetic makeup may also have an effect - some mothers may be more ______ to teratogenic effects than others

A

fraternal, mother’s resistant

32
Q

______ are more likely to experience damage due to teratogens than females - Y chromosome may have impact

A

males

33
Q

alcohol consumption may result in _____ deficits, _____ ______ _____, ____ damage, and reduction in ______.

A

cognitive, fetal alcohol syndrome, heart, growth

34
Q

exposure to chronic stress during pregnancy poses risk for ___ _____

A

premature birth

35
Q

_____% of people in Canada use tobacco during pregnancy

A

20-30

36
Q

____ consumption may cause lower birth weigth

A

caffeine

37
Q

People over the age of ____ especially -____ are more likely to have birth complications

A

35, 40

38
Q

Exposure to drugs such as heroin and cocaine during pregnancy influences brain development such as ____, ___ and ____ regulation

A

attention, arousal, emotional regulation

39
Q

A prenatal test that looks at the blood of the baby in the mother, poses no risk to the baby, is non invasive, accurate and can be done as early as 10 weeks; looks at chromosomal abnormalities

A

non-invasive prenatal testing

40
Q

where the baby is placed on the chest after birth to regulate blood sugar, body temperature, and promote bonding with the mother

A

skin to skin

41
Q

Removal of the fetus from the uterus through the abdomen

A

c-section

42
Q

when women without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy

A

gestational diabetes

43
Q

presence of severe and persistent vomiting, causing dehydration and weight loss; more severe than morning sickness

A

hyperemesis gravidarum

44
Q

gestational hypertension; involves high blood pressure

A

preeclampsia

45
Q

seizures in a pre-eclamptic patient

A

eclampsia

46
Q

formation of blood clot in deep vein, most commonly in legs

A

deep vein thrombosis

47
Q

increased risk during pregnancy caused by increased immune tolerance to prevent an immune reaction against fetus

A

infections

48
Q

decrease in heart function which occurs in the last month of pregnancy, or up to 6 months post-pregnancy

A

peripartum cardiomyopathy

49
Q

unexpected loss of a baby before 25 weeks gestation

A

miscarriage

50
Q

too many or too little chromosomes due to incorrect dividing of sperm and egg chromosomes - may result in leaving out essential genetic material

A

aneuploidy

51
Q

Aneuploidy is ___ and cannot be prevented, but it is more common at a _____ age. Trisomic pregnancy increases to ______% for women >40

A

common, older, 30-40

52
Q

mostly occur from 34-36 weeks; can be due to smoking and substance abuse

A

premature birth

53
Q

mostly precipitated by induced labor / c section

A

late preterm births

54
Q

the same characteristic may be a consequence of one of several genetic anomalies

A

genetic heterogeneity

55
Q

the same gene may influence seemingly unrelated systems

A

pleiotropy principle

56
Q

genes manifest differently in different people

A

variable expressivity

57
Q

environmental factors may influence gene expression without changing the genetic makeup of a person

A

epigenetics

58
Q

Greatest age related risks over age 35 are of _____ and ______ with delayed parenthood

A

infertility, miscarriage

59
Q

Lack of conception after a reasonable period of sexual intercourse without contraception (one year for women who are under 35 years, 6 months for women over 35 years)

A

fertility issues

60
Q

Historically in Canada, childbirth was considered a ____ event and took place at _____. In the 17th century, the first settlers depended on ____ to help mothers. In the 19th century, the first ____ _____ started their practice alongside them. In the middle of the 20th century, childbirth widely transitioned from homes to ______

A

social, home, midwives, obstetrician gynecologists, hospitals

61
Q

The vast majority of new parents are ____ satisfied with their marriages after they have children than they were before. Mothers in heterosexual relationships report the lowest levels of marital satisfaction mostly because they tend to take on more _______ work

A

less, second shift

62
Q

household work and child care

A

second shift work

63
Q

3 social disadvantages that influence inequality in prenatal care

A

low income, education less than highschool, social isolation

64
Q

medication used in medical abortion

A

mifegymiso

65
Q

women dying as a result of pregnancy and childbirth

A

maternal mortality

66
Q

women developing complications as a result of childbirth

A

maternal morbidity

67
Q

Maternal mortality/morbidity, and infant mortality all decreased in 20th century following medical advancement in _______ ______ nutrition, and ____ _____ ____ to 7 / 100,000 and 4.9 /1000

A

maternal care, general living standards

68
Q

_____, ____ and ____ options for LGBTQ families. Experiences of discrimination affect mental health, particularly significant for ______ who experience multiple forms of discrimination. Lesbian and bisexual women face significant barriers in accessing ______ ______ and ____ ______ _____

A

adoption, surrogacy, pregnancy, women, fertility services, pre/post natal care

69
Q

most women can feel ______ in postpartum depression, _____ and ___ of their capabilities, especially because societal expectations about what new mothers are expected to handle

A

incompetent, shame, doubt

70
Q

Adolescent pregnancy decreased from _____ due to ____, accessibility to ____ ___, etc.

A

2000-2020, education, birth control

FMST 210 (6 decks)

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