quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

learned, begins at birth

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2
Q

intercultural communication

A

communicates with someone from a different culture

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3
Q

layered

A

experience multiple layers of culture simultaneously

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4
Q

lived

A

culture affects how you live your life

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5
Q

co-cultures

A

don’t conform to the dominant culture, they have their own culture that co-exists within dominant culture

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6
Q

1st stage (culture shock)

A

honeymoon - fascination and enchantment, excited by all the new things you encounter

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7
Q

2nd stage (culture shock)

A

crisis - frustration, inadequacy, actual “shock” stage, faced with difficulties, notice all the differences

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8
Q

3rd stage (culture shock)

A

recovery - learn skills, language, new ways of doing things, shock subsides

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9
Q

4th stage (culture shock)

A

adjustment - enjoy new culture, still periodic, better integrated, and more conformable

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10
Q

individualistic

A

“i”, individualistic achievement, value independence and personal achievement, focus on themselves and immediate family

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11
Q

collectivistic

A

“we” rather than “me”, emphasize group identity, interpersonal harmony, and the well-being of in-groups

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12
Q

_____ has the highest amount of social media usage in the world and _____ has the least

A

Brazil, Japan

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13
Q

_____ is the global average of social media usage

A

2.26 (hours.minutes)

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14
Q

high power distance

A

people of different social and professional status have different levels of power, respect power

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15
Q

low power distance

A

people in high-status positions try to minimize the differences between them and lower-status people, informal interactions

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16
Q

high-context cultures

A

people presume others share their viewpoints and thus perceive situations in the same way, talk indirectly, use hints

17
Q

low-context cultures

A

people tend not to presume that others share their beliefs, attitudes, and values, are informative, clear, and direct

18
Q

mono-chronic time-oriented (m-time)

A

view time as a precious resource, it can be saved, wasted, lost, or made up, and it can even run out

19
Q

poly-chronic time-oriented (p-time)

A

don’t view time as a resource spent, saved, or guarded, usually flexible when it comes to time

20
Q

world-mindedness

A

demonstrated acceptance and respect towards other cultures’ beliefs, values, and customs

21
Q

ethnocenturism

A

the belief that one’s own cultural beliefs, attitudes, values, and practices are superior to others

22
Q

gender polarization

A

in which “virtually every aspect of the human experience” is connected to male-female sex distinctions. We are moving away from this to more gradients of gender

23
Q

nonbinary, gender fluid, or genderqueer

A

disregard binary understandings of gender, cultural shift to use preferred pronouns, they/them, she/her, he/him

24
Q

gender

A

anatomical, biological distinctions, assigned a “sex category” at birth

25
Q

gender identity

A

internal to you/ deeply felt awareness or inner sense of being a boy, man, or male; a girl, woman, or female, or an alternative

26
Q

transgender

A

people self-label differently than their sex category assigned at birth

27
Q

cisgender

A

people self-label the same as their sex category assigned at birth

28
Q

gender (broadly)

A

boarder term, encompassing the social, psychological, and behavioral attributes that a particular culture associates with an individuals biological sex

29
Q

women CEOs run ______ of fortune 500 countries, this is the first time in history

A

10.4%

30
Q

gender is learned and socially constructed–true or false

A

true

31
Q

the pink tax

A

not actually a tax; a form of gender-based pricing discrimination where some products marketed towards women are more expensive than those marketed toward men, despite the product’s similarity

32
Q

personal care products targeted toward women cost an average of _____ more than those similar products targeted at men

A

12.7%

33
Q

lego vows to remove gender bias from its toys to create a more inclusive play. _____ of girls and _____ of boys feel uncomfortable when playing with opposite gender toys

A

40%, 75%

34
Q

doing gender

A

not a static object or a possession that never changes. we can not opt out of doing gender. it is interactional

35
Q

gender roles

A

shared societal expectations for conducts and behaviors that are deemed appropriate for girls/women and boys/men