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Health assessment > Quiz 3 Chapter 16 B Nose, Mouth, and Throat > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Chapter 16 B Nose, Mouth, and Throat Flashcards

1
Q

what nerves control the gag reflex?

A

IX (9), X (10)

glossopharyngeal and vagus

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2
Q

what nerve causes a midline tongue?

A

CN XII (12)

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3
Q

CN XII is also known as?

A

the hypoglossal nerve

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4
Q

what is halitosis?

A

breath odor

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5
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

has what kind of breath odor?

A

sweet, fruity

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6
Q

ammonia

has what kind of breath odor?

A

uremia

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7
Q

liver disease

has what kind of breath odor?

A

musty

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8
Q

dental or respiratory infections

have what kind of breath odor?

A

foul, fetid

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9
Q

alcohol ingestion or chemical

has what kind of breath odor?

A

alcohol

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10
Q

diphtheria

has what kind of breath odor?

A

mouse-like

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11
Q

choanal atresia

symptoms

A

bony or membranous septum between the nasal cavity and the pharynx

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12
Q

what causes choanal atresia?

A

abnormal septum

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13
Q

epistaxis

symptoms

A

nosebleed

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14
Q

what is the most common site of a nosebleed?

A

Kiesselbach’s plexus

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15
Q

small boil located in the skin or mucous membrane

red and swollen, painful

A

furuncle

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16
Q

clear, watery discharge (later purulent)

sneezing

dark red, swollen turbinates

A

acute rhinitis

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17
Q

rhinorrhea

itching of the nose/eyes

lacrimation

pale, smooth, glistening turbinates

A

allergic rhinitis

symptoms

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18
Q

facial pain
red swollen nasal mucosa, swollen turbinates, purulent discharge
fever, chills, malaise

A

sinusitis

symptoms

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19
Q

with maxillary sinusitis, where is the pain located?

A

cheeks and teeth on the same side

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20
Q

with frontal sinusitis, where is the pain located?

A

above the supraorbital ridge

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21
Q

nasal polyps

causes

A

overgrowth of mucosa

22
Q

where is a common site for nasal polyps

A

middle meatus

23
Q

absence of a sense of smell

a “valve that moves” in the nose when the person breathes

A

nasal polyps

symptoms

24
Q

gray white, nontender

bloody unilateral discharge

A

carcinoma

symptoms

25
Q

cleft lip is highest in what groups of people?

A

American Indian

Japanese

26
Q

cold sores

A

Herpes Simplex I

symptoms

27
Q

stomatitis, perleche

erythema, scaling, shallow and painful fissures at the corners of the mouth

A

angular cheilitis

symptoms

28
Q

angular cheilitis

causes

A

excessive salivation

Candida infections

29
Q

round, well-defined translucent nodule

pocket of mucus that forms when a dict of a minor salivary gland ruptures

A

retention cyst

mucocele

symptoms

30
Q

nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum

A

epulis

31
Q

epulis

cause

A

inflammatory response to injury or hemorrhage

32
Q

gingival hyperplasia

symptoms

A

painless enlargement of the gums

33
Q

gingival hyperplasia

causes

A

puberty
pregnancy
leukemia
long therapetuic use of phyntoin

34
Q

gingivitis

symptoms

A

red, swollen, bleed easily

35
Q

gingivitis

causes

A

poor dental hygiene

vitamin C deficiency

pregnancy & puberty

36
Q

caker sore

vesicle then a small round PUNCHED OUT ulcer with white base surrounded by red halo

A

aphthous ulcers

symptoms

37
Q

small blue-white spots

irregular halo

scattered over mucosa opposite the molars

A

Koplik’s spots

symptoms

38
Q

white, thick, raised patch
well defined borders
lesion is firmly attached & does not scrape off

A

Leukoplakia

39
Q

white, cheesy curdlike patch on buccal mucosa and tongue

scrapes off, leaving raw, red surface that bleeds

“thrush”

A

candidiasis

monial infection

40
Q

candidiasis

causes

A

antibiotics, corticosteroids

immunosuppressed prsons

41
Q

short lingual frenulum

A

ankyloglossia

symptoms

42
Q

deep furrows divide the papillae into small irregular rows

vertical/longitudinal fissures

A

fissures/scrotal tongue

symptoms

43
Q

fissures/scrotal tongue

causes

A

dehydration

Down Syndrome

aging

44
Q

normal coating interspersed with bright, red, shiny, circular bald areas with raised pearly borders

A

geographic tongue/migratory glossitis

symptoms

45
Q

smooth, glossy tongue

causes

A

vitamin B12 deficiency

folic acid deficiency

iron deficiency

46
Q

black hairy tongue

causes

A

antibiotic use

47
Q

enlarged tongue/macroglossia

causes

A

Down syndrome
Cretinism
Myxedema
Acromegaly

48
Q

ulcer with rolled edges
indurated
occurs particularly at the sides, base, under tongue

A

carcinoma

49
Q

bruiselike, dark red or violet, confluent macule

usually occurs on the hard palate

A

Oral Kaposi’s sarcoma

50
Q

bright red throat
swollen tonsils
white/yellow exudate on tonsils and pharynx
swollen uvula

A

acute tonsillitis

pharyngitis

Health assessment (21 decks)

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