Quiz 3 Chapter 16 B Nose, Mouth, and Throat

Question 1

what nerves control the gag reflex?

Answer 1

IX (9), X (10)

glossopharyngeal and vagus

Question 2

what nerve causes a midline tongue?

Answer 2

CN XII (12)

Question 3

CN XII is also known as?

Answer 3

the hypoglossal nerve

Question 4

what is halitosis?

Answer 4

breath odor

Question 5

diabetic ketoacidosis

has what kind of breath odor?

Answer 5

sweet, fruity

Question 6

ammonia

has what kind of breath odor?

Answer 6

uremia

Question 7

liver disease

has what kind of breath odor?

Answer 7

musty

Question 8

dental or respiratory infections

have what kind of breath odor?

Answer 8

foul, fetid

Question 9

alcohol ingestion or chemical

has what kind of breath odor?

Answer 9

alcohol

Question 10

diphtheria

has what kind of breath odor?

Answer 10

mouse-like

Question 11

choanal atresia

symptoms

Answer 11

bony or membranous septum between the nasal cavity and the pharynx

Question 12

what causes choanal atresia?

Answer 12

abnormal septum

Question 13

epistaxis

symptoms

Answer 13

nosebleed

Question 14

what is the most common site of a nosebleed?

Answer 14

Kiesselbach’s plexus

Question 15

small boil located in the skin or mucous membrane

red and swollen, painful

Answer 15

furuncle

Question 16

clear, watery discharge (later purulent)

sneezing

dark red, swollen turbinates

Answer 16

acute rhinitis

Question 17

rhinorrhea

itching of the nose/eyes

lacrimation

pale, smooth, glistening turbinates

Answer 17

allergic rhinitis

symptoms

Question 18

facial pain
red swollen nasal mucosa, swollen turbinates, purulent discharge
fever, chills, malaise

Answer 18

sinusitis

symptoms

Question 19

with maxillary sinusitis, where is the pain located?

Answer 19

cheeks and teeth on the same side

Question 20

with frontal sinusitis, where is the pain located?

Answer 20

above the supraorbital ridge

Question 21

nasal polyps

causes

Answer 21

overgrowth of mucosa

Question 22

where is a common site for nasal polyps

Answer 22

middle meatus

Question 23

absence of a sense of smell

a “valve that moves” in the nose when the person breathes

Answer 23

nasal polyps

symptoms

Question 24

gray white, nontender

bloody unilateral discharge

Answer 24

carcinoma

symptoms

Question 25

cleft lip is highest in what groups of people?

Answer 25

American Indian Japanese

Question 26

cold sores

Answer 26

Herpes Simplex I symptoms

Question 27

stomatitis, perleche erythema, scaling, shallow and painful fissures at the corners of the mouth

Answer 27

angular cheilitis symptoms

Question 28

angular cheilitis causes

Answer 28

excessive salivation Candida infections

Question 29

round, well-defined translucent nodule pocket of mucus that forms when a dict of a minor salivary gland ruptures

Answer 29

retention cyst mucocele symptoms

Question 30

nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum

Answer 30

epulis

Question 31

epulis cause

Answer 31

inflammatory response to injury or hemorrhage

Question 32

gingival hyperplasia symptoms

Answer 32

painless enlargement of the gums

Question 33

gingival hyperplasia causes

Answer 33

puberty pregnancy leukemia long therapetuic use of phyntoin

Question 34

gingivitis symptoms

Answer 34

red, swollen, bleed easily

Question 35

gingivitis causes

Answer 35

poor dental hygiene vitamin C deficiency pregnancy & puberty

Question 36

caker sore vesicle then a small round PUNCHED OUT ulcer with white base surrounded by red halo

Answer 36

aphthous ulcers symptoms

Question 37

small blue-white spots irregular halo scattered over mucosa opposite the molars

Answer 37

Koplik's spots symptoms

Question 38

white, thick, raised patch well defined borders lesion is firmly attached & does not scrape off

Answer 38

Leukoplakia

Question 39

white, cheesy curdlike patch on buccal mucosa and tongue scrapes off, leaving raw, red surface that bleeds "thrush"

Answer 39

candidiasis monial infection

Question 40

candidiasis causes

Answer 40

antibiotics, corticosteroids immunosuppressed prsons

Question 41

short lingual frenulum

Answer 41

ankyloglossia symptoms

Question 42

deep furrows divide the papillae into small irregular rows vertical/longitudinal fissures

Answer 42

fissures/scrotal tongue symptoms

Question 43

fissures/scrotal tongue causes

Answer 43

dehydration Down Syndrome aging

Question 44

normal coating interspersed with bright, red, shiny, circular bald areas with raised pearly borders

Answer 44

geographic tongue/migratory glossitis symptoms

Question 45

smooth, glossy tongue causes

Answer 45

vitamin B12 deficiency folic acid deficiency iron deficiency

Question 46

black hairy tongue causes

Answer 46

antibiotic use

Question 47

enlarged tongue/macroglossia causes

Answer 47

Down syndrome Cretinism Myxedema Acromegaly

Question 48

ulcer with rolled edges indurated occurs particularly at the sides, base, under tongue

Answer 48

carcinoma

Question 49

bruiselike, dark red or violet, confluent macule usually occurs on the hard palate

Answer 49

Oral Kaposi's sarcoma

Question 50

bright red throat swollen tonsils white/yellow exudate on tonsils and pharynx swollen uvula

Answer 50

acute tonsillitis pharyngitis