quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

motor cortex location

A

frontal lobe

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2
Q

somatosensory cortex location

A

parietal lobe

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3
Q

visual cortex location

A

occipital lobe

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4
Q

auditory cortex location

A

temporal lobe

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5
Q

gustatory cortex location

A

insula

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6
Q

olfactory cortex location

A

temporal lobe

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7
Q

sour chemical

A

H+

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8
Q

salty chemical

A

Na+/Cl-

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9
Q

bitter chemical

A

ions (K+/Mg2+)

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10
Q

sweet chemical

A

sugars

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11
Q

umami chemical

A

glutamate

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12
Q

sour tastant mechanism

A

pass directly through ion channels OR bind and block ion channels

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13
Q

salty tastant mechanism

A

pass directly through ion channels

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14
Q

bitter tastant mechanism

A

bind GPCRs

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15
Q

sweet tastant mechanism

A

bind GPCRs

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16
Q

umami tastant mechanism

A

bind GPCRS

17
Q

where is the mammalian cerebellum located

18
Q

hemispheres of the mammalian cerebellum

A

anterior, posterior, flocculo-nodular

19
Q

the cerebellar cortex is _______ matter

20
Q

the arbor vitae is _______ matter

21
Q

peduncles of the mammalian cerebellum

A

superior, middle, inferior

22
Q

cerebellum functions

A

coordination of voluntary muscle contractions, posture, and balance

23
Q

olfactory nerve projection pattern

A

odorants –> cilia (in nasal passage) –> dendrites –> olfactory receptor cell –> olfactory nerve

24
Q

olfactory bulbs contain ________ glomeruli

25
each glomerulus contains __________ axons
25,000
26
olfactory receptor neurons expressing a particular gene send axons to the same ___________
glomeruli
27
axons converge on dendrites of _____________________________
second order olfactory neurons