Quiz #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

name the 3 parts of the nucleotide

A

nitrogenous base, phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar

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2
Q

what is chairgaffs bass pairing rule

A

adenine and thymine

cytosinine and guanine

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3
Q

If 30% of a strand was adenine, what percentage would be guanine

A

20%

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4
Q

What shape can the DNA molecule be described as

A

double helix

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5
Q

what nitrogenous base is pyrimidine and could be cytosine

A
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6
Q

what nitrogenous base is purine and could be guanine

A
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7
Q

what nitrogenous base is purine and could be thymine

A
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8
Q

what nitrogenous base is pyrimidine and could be adenine

A
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9
Q

do you have the same number of genes as a stranger

A

yes

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10
Q

do you have the same number of chromosomes as a stranger

A

yes

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11
Q

do you have the same order of nitrogenous bases than a stranger

A

no

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12
Q

do you have the same types of nucleotides as a stranger

A

yes

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13
Q

what sources of DNA could be found at a crime scene

A

clothing and saliva

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14
Q

what is the best purpose of using detergent to extract DNA

A

Detergent breaks down the lipids in the nuclear and cell membranes allowing DNA to be extracted from the nucleus

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15
Q

why do you add meat tenderizer to an extraction buffer

A

it helps break down the proteins in the bilayer and DNA

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16
Q

TAQ polymerase

A

An enzyme that is responsible for building new strands of DNA from free nucleotides

17
Q

Denature

A

The stage inn PCR amplification where one double strand of DNA is broken into two single strands