Autopsies Flashcards
Identification
Features of identity are noted - including tattoos, birthmarks, or other identifying marks. ID by personal documents (such as a license) or friends/relatives are also noted.
Stomach contents
The stomach contents are examined. The identity and degree of digestion of foods (or other items such as pills) is determined. This analysis may help determine the time of death.
Internal examination
The first cut extends from each shoulder to the center of the chest and down the center of the body. This is known as a “Y incision”. Organs are examined in place and are then removed to be examined and weighed.
external examination
A description of the body is recorded (hair color, eye color, sex, etc.) and it is measured and weighed. Evidence of external injury is noted.
Brain exam
The brain is checked for signs of injury. It is then removed from the skull, weighed, and examined.
Documentation
Photographs are taken to document injury, features of identification, and/or the state of decomposition.
Sample collection
Samples of blood, urine, and tissues are collected and sent away for additional testing to help determine identity and/or cause of death.
what does the term “gross” mean
-Visually inspecting the organs or tissues and describing what is seen
-This view provides clues even before microscopic examination is completed!
What is “cause” of death
the specific injury, trauma, or disease that directly caused the victims death.
what is the “mechanism” of death
what happens phsilogically (inside the body) in result to death
what is the “manner” of death
the circumstances that result in death, which are designated in natural and unnatural death.
example of mechanism death
exsanguination (extreme blood loss).
example of manner death
A gunshot wound (the cause of death)
example of cause of death
a gunshot wound to the chest
What is a medical examiner/forensic pathologist
Autopsies are completed by a medical professional responsible for recording death
