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NU2101 > Quiz > Flashcards

Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How many half-lives does it take for medicine to leave the system?

A

5

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2
Q

what is hypospadias?

A

The abnormal position of the urinary meatus

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3
Q

What area of the heart is known as the apex?

A

Mitral (listening in with both sides of stethoscope).

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4
Q

CMV causes?

A

IUGR

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5
Q

On what side of the abdomen is the liver palpated?

A

Upper right

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6
Q

What are the normal limits of head circumstance for a term baby?

A

32-36cm

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7
Q

What is MCADD?

A

The inability to breakdown fat for sugar

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8
Q

A birthmark comprising of a raise pigmented area is know as

A

nevus

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9
Q

The parents give a history of poor feeding and nasal regurgitation? What might it be?

A

Cleft palate

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10
Q

Which of these are genetic red flags?

 Family history of cancer
 Family history of deafness
 Consanguineous relationships
 All of them

A

All of them

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11
Q

Which of the syndromes are life limiting?
 Downs syndrome
 Edwards and Patau’s
 Turner syndrome
 Edwards and Downs

A

edwards and patau

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12
Q

Which baby are most like to have DDH? Developmental dysplasia of the hip

A

Female

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13
Q

Who is not eligible for NIPT? - Non- Invasive Prenatal Testing -

 Women who have had a transplant
 Women who have had cancer
 Women who have genetic abnormalities themselves
 All of the above

A

all of them

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14
Q

A cephalohematoma

– Is contained within suture lines. It can be on both sides takes a while to resolve is a collection of blood.
Caput – crosses the suture lines

A

Is contained within suture lines.

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15
Q

What at the two things we feel for in a heart examination?

A

Heaves and Thrills.
Heaves hands coming off chest
Thrills vibration under your hand

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16
Q

what is NIPT screening or diagnostic?

A

. NIPT is a Screening test. CVS and Amnio are diagnostic tests

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17
Q

Breastfed babies should feed?

A

min 8 in 24hrs

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18
Q

what group of drug is diamorphine?

A

Both a controlled drug and midwives’ exemption

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19
Q

what is petechiae?

A

Burst blood vessels at the skin

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20
Q

what is an example if GSL medicine?

A

Ranitidine & Clotrimazole

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21
Q

what is the startle reflex more commonly know as?

A

moro

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22
Q

what are the components of holistic health?

A

Physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social

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23
Q

First trimester screening should be between?

A

11+2 – 14+1

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24
Q

What is the medicine given after perineal suturing?

A

Diclofenac 100mg

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25
Q

Single palmers’ creases are?

A

Associated with downs syndrome

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26
Q

. Congenital Rubella can cause -
 Deafness
 Cardiac abnormalities
 Congenital cataracts
 All of these

A

all of these

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27
Q

Pre and post ductal SATS should what?

A

Above 95% and less than 2% difference.

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28
Q

CffDNA is detachable from how many weeks in the maternal bloodstream

A

7 weeks

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29
Q

How many babies a year are born with congenital cataracts ?

A

200

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30
Q

NIPT is what line of screening?

A

2nd

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31
Q

On day 3-4 how many stool nappies indicate optimum infant feeding?

A

Two or more

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32
Q

What should the red eye reflex be?
 Present
 Red/orange/yellow
 Equal
 All of the above

A

all of the above

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33
Q

Before 11 weeks the vertical transmission of rubella what percentage?

A

90%

34
Q

What percentage of babies will have a murmur at some stage if you were to have a listen in?

A

60% most likely to be benign as the ducts have not closed yet.

35
Q

Second trimester quadruple test (blood test) 14+2 & 20wks screens for

A

downs syndrome

36
Q

First line treatment for mastitis is?

A

Flucloxacillin 500mg

37
Q

what can the first trimester women can screen for?

A

– Downs, Edwards and Patau’s.

38
Q

What is Polydactyly?

A

Extra Digits

39
Q

Listeria can cause what in babies?

A

preterm birth

40
Q

What is the most common chromosomal abnormality

A

down syndrome

41
Q

Suspected development dysplasia in the hips cause be confirmed with?

A

USS

42
Q

What might an absent red eye reflex suggest?

A

Congenital cataracts or a retinoblastoma.

43
Q

Weak or femoral pulses are a sign of?

A

Coarctation of the aorta

44
Q

Tufts of hair and open-ended sacral dimples are signs of

A

Neural tube defects.

45
Q

After shoulder dystocia what might be seen in the neonate?

A

Erb’s palsy

46
Q

Respirations in a term new-born baby are?

A

usually quiet without obvious effort.
33. On day

47
Q

Which foods have high risk of salmonella?

A

shellfish

48
Q

Epigenetics influences how our genes regulate feelings of fullness?

A

true

49
Q

Kirsty and baby day 3. Stools are black and sticky. Is this reassuring?

A

no

50
Q

What exercises are women encouraged to perform after LUSCS?

A

Progressive exercise and scar massage

51
Q

How many pregnancies in the UK are planned?

A

50%

52
Q

Lack of folic acid can cause?

A

anaemia

53
Q

What is described as pelvic floor dysfunction?

A

Pain, heaviness, urinary and faecal incontinence

54
Q

What is the recommended dose of folic acid?

A

400ug

55
Q

How many calories should a pregnant women consume daily?

A

2000kcal

56
Q

What extra supplement may a vegetarian need to take?

A

Iodine, Omega 3 fatty acids, vitamin B12

57
Q

Which of these strips the gut of good microbes?

Antibiotics, skin to skin, a furry pet, vaginal birth, breastmilk

A

Antibiotics

58
Q

How many minutes of exercise is recommended for women to complete per week?

A

150

59
Q

What constituents in breastmilk are thought to be linked with a healthy microbiome and reducing obesity?

A

Bifidobacteria

60
Q

How many women experience puerperal psychosis?

A

2 per 500 births

61
Q

What supplement contains EPA and DHA?

A

omega 3

62
Q

What is an appropriate weight gain in pregnancy?

A

no guidance

63
Q

What does vitamin E correlate with?

A

Maternal fatty acid intake

64
Q

what have studies shown about docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)?

A

Improved cognitive and retinal development

65
Q

what is sexual wellbeing?

A

Involves respect, love, safety and freedom from discrimination and violence

66
Q

what number of days that are considered to be critical in the early years?

A

1001 days

67
Q

how many women in the UK are distressed or worried about their sex life?

A

1 in 2

68
Q

why are pelvic floor exercises encouraged in pregnancy?

A

Encourage relaxation, assist with movement and exercise and strengthen pelvic floor

69
Q

how many neural connections are thought to develop every seconds in a baby’s brain?

A

1 million

70
Q

what foods contain high amounts of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)?

A

marine food

71
Q

what did the study show about mothers consuming a Mediterranean diet?

A

Increased fatty acid intake

72
Q

what food is a good source of iodine?

A

milk and fish

73
Q

what can oligosaccharides prevent later in life?

A

Preventing disease in early and later life

74
Q

how many women develop a mental health problem in pregnancy?

A

20%

75
Q

why is omega 3 important for developing fetus?

A

brain and retina development

76
Q

what is the 30 first line treatment for mastitis?

A

Flucloxacillin 500mg

77
Q

how many women experience perinatal depression?

A

10-15%

78
Q

what food is a good source of folic acid?

A

kale

79
Q

when are mothers likely to experience baby blues?

A

2-5 days

80
Q

true or false, the relationship between parents and babies predicts later development?

A

True

81
Q

who requires an increased dose of folic acid?

A

Diabetes, epilepsy, coeliac disease, BMI over 30

NU2101 (33 decks)

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