Pharmacology - Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Which drugs might you
suggest for heartburn?

A

Omeprazole, ranitadine,
peptac, gaviscon

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2
Q

What is Levonorgestrel?

A

Contracetive pill

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3
Q

IV Co-amoxiclav is
prescribed but your woman is allergic to penicillin.
What might she be
prescribed instead?

A

Clindamycin

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4
Q

Which drugs are
commonly used in PPH?

A

Oxytocin, syntometrine, ergometrine, tranexamic acid, carboprost,
misoprostal.

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5
Q

What is the dose and route of Tranexamic acid for PPH?

A

1 g SLOW IV

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6
Q

What is the dose, route and frequency of
carboprost for PPH?

A

250mcg IM,
every 15 minutes

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7
Q

Dinoprostone is also known as…

A

Propess

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8
Q

What is the max dose of paracetomol in 24hrs for adults?

A

4g

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9
Q

How long can Lactulose take to take effect?

A

Up to 48hrs

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10
Q

How many times a day can you have lactulose
for constipation?

A

Twice daily

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11
Q

How long can Lactulose take to take effect?

A

Up to 48hrs

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12
Q

What is Nystatin
used for?

A

Oral thrush

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13
Q

What medicine might
you recommend for
wind pain other than
analgesia?

A

Peppermint water,
buscopan

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14
Q

List 4 commonly used
antiemetics

A

Cyclizine, ondansetron, prochlorperazine (stemetil/bucastem), metoclopramide

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15
Q

Why is ondansetron
now not recommended
in the first trimester?

A

A small increased risk of oral clefts following use
in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy

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16
Q

What is the difference
between a generic drug name and a proprietary drug name?

A

Every medicine has an approved generic name of the active ingredient. If it is made by several companies, each will also give the medicine a brand (proprietary) name. So one medicine may have a generic name and also have one or more brand names
e.g Paracetomol and Panadol.

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17
Q

What is the
generic name for Stemetil?

A

Prochlorperazine

18
Q

Where on the Kardex might you find Blood?

A

Nowhere! There is a
separate prescription
for blood

19
Q

What is Benzylpenicillin commonly used for?

A

Preterm labour
and GBS

20
Q

What is Clotrimazole commonly used for?

21
Q

What is nitrofurantoin commonly used for?

A

Urinary tract infections

22
Q

Name some commonly used antidepressants in maternity care

A

Sertraline, citalopram

23
Q

What is the loading dose of magnesium sulphate
for eclampsia?

24
Q

Acyclovir is used for what?

A

Herpes simplex
infection

25
Which drug might be prescribed to increase breastmilk supply?
Domperidone
26
What are the two most common antihypertensives?
Nifedipine and labetalol
27
What should you always check before dispensing labetalol and ibuprofen/diclofenac?
Are you asthmatic?
28
What are the two most common drugs used for fetal lung maturation?
Betamethasone or dexamethasone
29
Vitamin k is also known as….
Phytomenadione (Konakion)
30
What is the Sublingual route?
Under the tongue
31
Which drug might be considered at a bradycardia?
Terbutaline (Bricanyl)
32
What is lamotrigine used for?
Epilepsy and bipolar
33
Which drugs are used for anaphylaxis?
Adrenaline, chlorphenamine and hydrocortisone
34
Piriton is also known as…
Chlorphenamine
35
Which drug is given every 3-5 mins in cardiac arrest?
Adrenaline
36
Nifedipine is also used in which circumstance?
Preterm labour
37
What is nitrofurantoin commonly used for?
Urinary tract infections
38
What is lamotrigine used for?
Epilepsy and bipolar
39
What are the two most common drugs used for fetal lung maturation?
Betamethasone or dexamethasone
40
What medicine might you recommend for wind pain other than analgesia?
Peppermint water, buscopan