Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Immune function is most likely to be most effective in a

A

30 year old

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2
Q

Enoxaparin classification

A

low molecular weight heparin

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3
Q

Rivaroxaban classification

A

direct factor Xa inhibitor

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4
Q

Dabigatran classification

A

Direct thrombin inhibitor

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5
Q

Warfarin classification

A

Vitamin K agonist

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6
Q

Which is true regarding the coagulation cascade?

A

Factor Xa is important because it serves as the convergence for both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways

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7
Q

Aspirin may cause

A

GI bleeding

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8
Q

What does Naloxone administration reverse?

A

analgesic effects of morphine

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9
Q

Which of the following are correct regarding penicillin antibiotics?

A

Penicillins bind to the penicillin-binding protein in bacteria which causes cell death, penicillins contain a beta-lactam ring like many other antibiotics, Penicillins can have narrow or broad spectrum of activity depending on the individual

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10
Q

What circulatory changes is expected after the birth of an infant?

A

Decreased pulmonary vascular resistance, increased systemic vascular resisitance

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11
Q

Mechanisms of reperfusion injury

A

calcium overload, free radicals, inflammation

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12
Q

The capacity of pathogen to cause severe disease is the definition of

A

Virulence

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13
Q

What is true about metronidazole?

A

It may cause metallic taste as well as nausea and h/a, it is often used to treat parasite infections, as well as bacterial infections, the alcohol intake should be strictly avoided

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14
Q

Patients can develop tolerance to

A

sedation and respiratory depression

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15
Q

Patients cannot develop tolerance to

A

constipation effects

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16
Q

NSAIDS work by

A

inhibiting COX I and II

17
Q

Which of the following parts of the chain of transmission refers to the mechanism by which a pathogen is spread?

A

Mode of transmission

18
Q

What is necrosis characterized by?

A

Cell rupture

19
Q

What are the most common sites of parasitic infections?

A

Skin and GI tract

20
Q

Ceftriaxone should be avoided in neonates due to

A

the risk of hyperbilirubinemia due to ceftriaxone displacement of bilirubin

21
Q

What is true about aspirin therapy?

A

Aspirin should not be given to treat pediatric fever, aspirin can be used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects

22
Q

Platelets are involved in

A

both primary and secondary hemostasis

23
Q

What contriubtes to the formation of thrombus?

A

endothelial injury, circulatory stasis, hypercoagulabilty

24
Q

All anticoagulants share a common adverse effect/risk of

A

Hemorrhage