quiz 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

fact

A

statements about the way we think things are, are changeable, are known through expirements observations or inferences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

truth

A

the way things really are , is true in all times and all places, never changes, is known through direct observation, valid reasoning, or divine revelation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what type of knowledge does science use

A

facts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

theory

A

a mental model or representation that accounts for scientific facts in an orginized way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hypothesis

A

a positively stated, informed prediction, based on a theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

expirement

A

a controlled test of the hypothesis, which isolates, tests, and measures the relationship between 2 or more variables by manipulating one and measuring the effect on the other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

analysis

A

drawing conclusions based on the results of the expirement, deciding if it is consistent or inconsistent with the theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where does the cycle of scientific enterprise typically start today

A

theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

magnification

A

how big something is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

resolution

A

how clear something appears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

can a living thing be smaller than a cell

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what single word distinguishes non-living things from living things

A

purpose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the first characteristic of living things

A

composed of cells and opperate on many levels of organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cell

A

a self-contained living factory surrounded by a membrane, containing genetic materials, capable of self replication and keeping itself alive by cycling matter and energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

levels of organization

A

atom, molecule, biomolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

range of magnification on a light microscope

A

40x-1000x

17
Q

degree of resolution on a light microscope

A

200nm

18
Q

types of things observed with a light microscope

A

thin slices of objects, 2D view limited detail, the thicker = more distorted

19
Q

advantages of a light microscope

A

low cost and simple (living and dead)

20
Q

range of magnification on a SEM

A

100,000x depending on size of beam

21
Q

degree of resolution on a SEM

A

2nm

22
Q

resulting image of a SEM

A

3D view

23
Q

disadvantages of a SEM

A

specimine must be dead dry and extremely thin

24
Q

degree of resolution of a TEM

A

smaller than 2nm

25
Q

what is observed with a TEM

A

inner organelles, 2D

26
Q

advantages of a TEM

A

greater magnification and resolution

27
Q

disadvantages of a TEM

A

specimine must dead dry and extremely thin