ch 9 quiz #2

Question 1

8 invertebrate phyla

Answer 1

-porifera
-cnidaria
-platyhelmenthis
-molluscs
-nematoda
-annelida
-arthropoda
-echinoderms

Question 2

porifera (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 2

sponges, no true tissue, are filter feeders, spicules

Question 3

Cnidaria (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 3

jellyfish, radial symetry, true tissue, diploblastic, cnidocytes (stinging cells)

Question 4

platyhelmenthis

Answer 4

tapeworms, acoelamates, bilateral symetry, triploblastic

Question 5

molluscs (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 5

clams, coelamates, bilateral symmetry, triploblastic, visceral mass, radula

Question 6

nematoda (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 6

heartworms, pseudocoelamates, unsegmented, hydro skeleton, have true tissue

Question 7

annelida (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 7

earthworms, coelamates, segmented, closed circulatory system

Question 8

arthropoda (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 8

spiders, ecdosozoans (they molt), jointed, bilateral symmetry, exoskeleton

Question 9

echinoderms (outstanding features and an organism)

Answer 9

starfish, deuterostomes, coelamates, triploblastic, water vascular system, endoskeleton with plates

Question 10

diploblastic vs. triploblastic

Answer 10

diploblastic: 2 germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm)
triploblastic: 3germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm)

Question 11

radial vs. bilateral symmetry

Answer 11

radial: vertical line through center makes identical halves
bilateral: vertical line drawn through middle makes mirror images

Question 12

aceolamates

Answer 12

have no body cavity

Question 13

pseudocoelamates

Answer 13

have a body cavity lined with mesoderm on one side

Question 14

coelamates

Answer 14

have a body cavity lined with mesoderm

Question 15

protostome vs. deuterostome

Answer 15

protostome: blatospore becomes the mouth
deuterostome: blastospore becomes the anus

Question 16

ecdysozoan vs. lophotrochozoan

Answer 16

ecdysozoan: molt
lophotrochozoan: do not molt

Question 17

goal of photosynthesis

Answer 17

the capture energy from the sun and put it in the chemical bonds of glucose

Question 18

2 steps in photosynthesis

Answer 18

-light dependant (puts the energy from the sun into energy carriers)
-light independent/Calvin cycle (puts the energy from energy carriers into glucose)

Question 19

4 steps in cellular respiration

Answer 19

-glycolysis: breaks down sugar
-oxidation of pyruvate: releases CO2 and 2NADH
-kreb cycle: makes a lot of energy cariers
-oxidative phosphorylation: makes ATP