Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Use of the tools of mechanics and physics to study human motion

A

Biomechanics

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2
Q

The branch of applied mathematics dealing with motion and forces producing motion

A

Biomechanics

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3
Q

Explain how things in space and time by studying matter, forces and their effects

A

Biomechanics

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4
Q

Types of biomechanics (7)

A
  1. Clinical
  2. Ergonomics (occupational)
  3. Space
  4. Animal
  5. Geriatric
  6. Tactical
  7. Sports
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5
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
The mechanical goal of a _

A

movement

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6
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
The importance of particular

A

movement patterns

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7
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
How changing _ influence movement

A

circumstances

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8
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
How _ influence movement

A

forces

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9
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
How _ cause injury

A

forces

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10
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
Training program design that expedites return to

A

participation

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11
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
Training program design that optimizes _

A

performance

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12
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
Movement patterns and equipment design that reduces _

A

injury risk

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13
Q

Study biomechanics to understand:
Movement patterns and equipment that optimizes _

A

performance

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14
Q

Types of biomechanical analysis:
- non-numeric
- direct visual observation
- video
- kinematic (temporal, spatial)

A

qualitative

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15
Q

Types of biomechanical analysis:
- kinematic (temporal,spatial)
- kinetic (force)

A

quantitative

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16
Q

Tools of mechanics

A

static and dynamic

17
Q

Tools of mechanics:
- Objects at rest (a=0)
- Objects with constant speed (a=0)

A

static

18
Q

Tools of mechanics:
- kinematics
- kinetics

A

dynamic

19
Q

Tools of mechanics:
Static
- Objects at rest (a=0)

A

kinetics

20
Q

Tools of mechanics:
Static
- Objects at a constant speed (a=0)

A

Kinematics and kinetics

21
Q

Description of motion
- an examination of the effect of force
- analysis is temporal (time) and/or spatial (location)

A

kinematics

22
Q

Useful for:
- comparing movements
- breaking skills down into manageable parts
- answering questions such as how fast, how high, how far

A

Kinematics

23
Q

Quantifies:
Position, angle, distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and momentum

A

kinematics

24
Q

3 types of kinematics

A
  1. relative
  2. dependent
  3. general
25
Q

3 types of general kinematics

A
  1. rectangular
  2. angular
  3. normal & tangential
26
Q

2 subgroups of kinematics

A
  1. acceleration is constant
  2. acceleration is not constant
27
Q

Defines and examines the forces that cause movement

A

kinetics

28
Q

Useful for:
- directing, conditioning, training and rehabilitation programs
- identifying why injuries occur and how they can be prevented

A

kinetics

29
Q

Quantifies:
inertia, mass, moment of inertia, force, weight, pressure, torque (moment), impulse, mechanical work, mechanical power

A

kinetics

30
Q

Difficult to see and the analysis is considered to be difficult to do

A

kinetics

31
Q

Anthropometrics - Newton’s law
impulse/movement - work/energy
linear (force) - angular (torque/moment)

A

kinetics