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Anatomy Lab > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does anatomical position look like?

A

Standing straight up, looking forward, legs together, arms down and to the side with palms facing forward

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2
Q

acromial

A

pertaining to the shoulder

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3
Q

antebrachial (“before” brachium)

A

pertaining to the forearm

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4
Q

antecubital (“before” cubitus)

A

pertaining to the front of the elbow

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5
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

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6
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the upper arm

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7
Q

calcaneal

A

pertaining to the heel

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8
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the wrist

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9
Q

cephalic/cranial

A

pertaining to the head/skull

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10
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

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11
Q

digital

A

pertaining to the fingers or toes

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12
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the thigh

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13
Q

gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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14
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

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15
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the loin (lower back)

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16
Q

nasal

A

pertaining to the nose

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17
Q

oral

A

pertaining to the mouth

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18
Q

orbital / ocular

A

pertaining to the eye

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19
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee

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20
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to the foot

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21
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

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22
Q

popliteal

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee

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23
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

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24
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the navel

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25
Q

the _____ lymph nodes are the ones that commonly swell after receiving the COVID vaccine

A

axillary

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26
Q

the Achilles tendon is also called the ______ tendon

A

calcaneal

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27
Q

anterior

A

the front surface

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28
Q

ventral

A

the belly side (equivalent to anterior when referring to the human body)

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29
Q

posterior

A

the back surface

30
Q

dorsal

A

the back (equivalent to posterior when referring to the human body)

31
Q

caudal

A

towards the tail

32
Q

proximal vs. distal is used in relation to…

A

a point of attachment or origin

33
Q

medial vs. lateral used in relation to…

A

the midline

34
Q

proximal

A

toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk

35
Q

distal

A

away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk

36
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

37
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

38
Q

superior

A

higher

39
Q

inferior

A

lower

40
Q

superficial

A

at, near, or relatively close to the body surface

41
Q

deep

A

toward the interior of the body; farther from the surface

42
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

43
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

44
Q

prone

A

face down

45
Q

supine

A

face up

46
Q

buccal

A

cheek

47
Q

otic

A

ear

48
Q

arthr-

A

joint

49
Q

brachi-

A

arm

50
Q

card-

A

heart

51
Q

cerv-

A

neck

52
Q

cyt-

A

cell

53
Q

derm-

A

skin

54
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

55
Q

hem-/hemat-

A

blood

56
Q

hepat-

A

liver

57
Q

hydro-

A

water

58
Q

myo-

A

muscle

59
Q

natr-

A

sodium

60
Q

nephr-

A

kidney

61
Q

neur-

A

nerve

62
Q

onco-

A

cancer

63
Q

vas-

A

vessel

64
Q

a-

A

without, not

65
Q

dys-

A

bad, wrong

66
Q

ex-/exo-

A

out of, out from

67
Q

hyper-

A

above, over

68
Q

hypo-

A

below, under

69
Q

para-

A

near, next to

70
Q

body cavities and serous membranes function to:
1.
2.

A
  1. closed to the outside
  2. help protect organs

Anatomy Lab (8 decks)

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