Questions Wrong Flashcards
What is the function of the liver in the digestion?
Produces bile, which neutralises hydrochloric acid from the stomach and emulsifies fat to form small droplets with a large surface area
What is the function of saliva in digestion
Lubrication to help swallowing – contains amylase to breakdown starch
What is the function of platelets?
From blood cuts – prevent the loss of blood and stop wounds, becoming infected
Name the substances transported in the blood plasma
Hormones, proteins, urea, carbon dioxide, glucose
How does the structure of an artery relate to its function?
Carries blood away from the heart under high-pressure – has a small lumen and thick elasticated walls that can stretch
What is the structure of a capillary relate to its function?
Carries blood to cells and tissues – has a one cell thick water provide a short diffusion distance
How does the structure of a vein relate to its function?
Carries blood back to the heart at low pressure – doesn’t need thick. Elasticated was, but has valves to prevent blood flowing the wrong way.