Questions - Transmission Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does it matter if it has an envelope or not?

A

Enveloped viruses are easily inactivated outside the body. They generally don’t show famine transmission. Naked viruses are more sturdy outside the human body.

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2
Q

Which enveloped virus has fomite transmission?

A

Smallpox (Pox Virus)
Variola
Influenza
SARS (Corona Virus)

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3
Q

Which virus has been used in bioterrorism?

A

Smallpox, infected blankets distributed in India

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4
Q

Which viruses can be transmitted by bats?

A

Rabies
Ebola
SARS
MERS

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5
Q

Which is the first virus associated with mosquito transmission?

A

Yellow fever

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6
Q

Which virus can be a marker for sexual activity?

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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7
Q

Which viruses have anthroponotic transmission (human-mosquito-human)?

A

Zika and Yellow fever

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8
Q

In Molluscum contagiosum (MC), what is the significance of where the lesions appear?

A

Above the waist - transmitted by direct contact (usually by children or fomites)
Below the waist - sexually transmitted

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9
Q

Which virus can be transmitted by gorilla carcases?

A

Ebola Virus

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10
Q

Which viruses can be transmitted in swimming pools?

A

Adenovirus
Human Papillomavirus
Molluscum Contagiosum

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11
Q

Which viruses can be transmitted by feces?

A

Poliovirus

Coronavirus

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12
Q

Which viruses can be transmitted by the fecal-oral route?

A

Rotavirus
Norovirus
Hepatitis A, E

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13
Q

Which viruses can be found in breast milk?

A

West Nile Encephalitis
Cytomegalovirus
HIV
HTLV

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14
Q

Which virus is transmitted by rodents?

A

Lassa Fever

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15
Q

Which virus might shed for a year and requires infants in a pediatric ward to be isolated?

A

Rubella

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16
Q

Which virus has pigs and wild birds as reservoirs?

A

Japanese Encephalitis

17
Q

Which viruses are in every bodily fluid?

A

Cytomegalovirus

Ebola (even in sweat)

18
Q

Which virus originated in bats and was transmitted to camels?

A

MERS

19
Q

Which viruses can be transmitted by undercooked shellfish?

A

Norovirus

Hepatitis