QUESTIONS MCAT LAST TIME Flashcards

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1
Q

The signal sequence

A

Protein domains are required for proteins that are directed toward secretory pathways.

Allows proteins to enter the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

Nuclear localization signal guides the protein to the nucleus, not ER !!!

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2
Q

Knee-jerk reflex

A

skips the interneuron, so it involves the sensor, sensory neuron, motor neuron, and muscle fiber

arch reflex= interneurons (autonomous)

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3
Q

Conservative path

A

independent (disp, F, spring, gravity)

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4
Q

MA

A

number of pulley, if you have 2, MA is 2 (having 2 vertical lines for example)

F out / F in

work accomplished/ effort

length/height

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5
Q

Perceived behavior control

A

Person’s ability to carry out their intention to perform a certain behavior

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6
Q

Chlorideions (Cl−)

they permeate through anion channels thereby regulating membrane potential and excitability in neurons.

A

nt of GABA and glycine !!!!!

GABA attached to Cl receptor

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7
Q

1 cal= 1 Cal

A

1 cal= 4.814 J

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8
Q

Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from precursors such as

A

pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, and alpha-keto acids (the carbon skeleton of amino acids is used for glucose)

not Acetyl-COA because this is irreversible and cannot be a precursor

alpha-ketoglutarate is made from glumate and upregultes gluconeogenesis

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9
Q

Period is

A

shortest repetition time

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10
Q

We can have source monitoring error

A

We can remember the old names and then the new names

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11
Q

If total pressure is 1.2 torr

A

look at the sum of the reactants and that is 1.2 torr and divide it to their 1/2 numbers in front of them so that you can find the water

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12
Q

retinal height

A

monocular cue

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13
Q

uniform meter stick mass center is

A

the center of the mass, so if we have 0.5 kg meter stick the center for example 50 cm is the 0.5 kg acting downwards

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14
Q

if we have the same kDa for each monomer they will have the same kDa and will not sum

A

but if we have disulfide bonds and it is nonreducing we are adding them so the kDa increases

amino acid is 110 Da

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15
Q

acetyyl coa is a precusor for

A

fatty acid sythesis

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16
Q

high acetyl coa inhibits

A

PDC (complex)

17
Q

Anhydride and amine is amide and COOH via

A

base or water

18
Q

In saponification

A

ester O stays in the glycerol side

a soap can be broken down with an acid and then neutralized with NaOH

19
Q

PKA is stimulaed by

A

cAMP