BP FL3

Question 1

The quantity T∆S, not ∆S, must be greater than ∆H

Answer 1

to make G spontaneous and H positive !!!

Question 2

Entropy and G and H depend on

Answer 2

TEMPERATURE to make G spon or nonspon

if high temp and H positive, S is positive at high T

Question 3

azimuthal quantum number of l = 0

Answer 3

s and l=1 is p

Question 4

The two valence electrons for ground state beryllium are in an orbital with an azimuthal quantum number of l = 0,

whereas the third valence electron in ground state boron must be in an orbital with an azimuthal quantum number of l = 1.

Answer 4

So right side has p and left side has s and middle has d

Question 5

why 2p is easier to ionize than 2s?

Answer 5

p is further away from the nucleus so it is easier to ionize !!!

Question 6

When an electron drops energy levels (emission)

Answer 6

it releases energy as a photon (ejects)

Question 7

Mass number is

Answer 7

proton + neutron

Atomic mass = proton +neutron of the mass of that atom

Atomic weight is the avg of the isotopes

Question 8

Free radicals from ionizing radiation are highly unstable and have carcinogenic effects. These effects are most likely result from damage to:

Answer 8

nucleic acids (DNA)

cancer cells disrupt the DNA replication !

Question 9

sp has the lowest energy so

Answer 9

highest nm (wavelength)

Question 10

vf2= vi2 +2ad

Answer 10

Vf= Vi+at

d= vt +1/2at2

Question 11

alpha particle has

Answer 11

2p and 2 n so 4 mass number

Question 12

beta decay or particle has

Answer 12

same mass as an electron so 1/1800 of a proton

Question 13

The proton mass is 1800 higher than

Answer 13

electron

Question 14

A cell’s ATP-to-ADP ratio is most nearly equal to the ratio of its fluorescence emission intensities when Y32 is excited at:

Answer 14

when the peak are similar

Question 15

HI and HBr are

HClO4 (perchloric acid)

Answer 15

strong acids

Question 16

Weak acids have large pKa’s (2 — 50);

Answer 16

acetic acid is waek acid

Question 17

When working with complex acid structures

Answer 17

do H and HA and A- rather than writing the complex rxn to calculate

Ka= H A/ HA

Question 18

To calculate percent yield

Answer 18

measure the moles of each reactant and look at the excess and with that measure the product

Question 19

Percent yield

actual/theoretical x100

Answer 19

CALCULATE THE EXCESS

Question 20

P Q R on heart beat involves

Answer 20

depolarization !!!

repolarization is downwards

Question 21

H3PO4 (weak acid)

Answer 21

phosphoric acid

one upper= per
one lower= phosphorous acid
one lower= hypo

Question 22

Dissolution

Answer 22

solvation (endothermic)

Question 23

ammonia

Answer 23

NH3

ammonium= NH4+

Question 24

meso compunds

Answer 24

achiral

Question 25

thyroid hormones are

Answer 25

endoderm

steroid hormones= mesoderm

Question 26

When a gene is methylated (decrease gene expression), what cannot occur?

Answer 26

Restriction enzymes cut near or at their recognition sequences. However, if the gene is methylated, this cutting cannot occur.

Question 27

Each member of the electron transport chain can carry

Answer 27

!!!! 1 or 2 electrons

Question 28

organic acid has

Answer 28

CH bonds

NOT carbonic acid H2CO3

Question 29

intra-interactions

Answer 29

not inter !!!

Question 30

less heat stable

Answer 30

more heat sensitive

Question 31

In an adult, which of the following cell types is LEAST likely to enter a programmed G0 phase of the cell cycle?

Answer 31

epithelial cells

Question 32

Thymine is heavier than uracil !!!

Answer 32

Uracil does not have the methyl group !!!

Question 33

Toluene (shown below) is a

Answer 33

nonpolar solvent.

benzene

Question 34

Cell differentiation is mediated primarily by:

Answer 34

gene expression

Question 35

Conn’s syndrome, also known as primary hyperaldosteronism, is most likely to cause which symptom?

Answer 35

It cannot be high renin bc we have NEGATIVE feedback !!!

Question 36

Using a non-clinical patient sample (limitation)

Answer 36

Any findings during this study would be more valid if the researchers could have gathered patients who had been diagnosed with OCD, instead of having participants that simply had obsessive-compulsive traits.

Question 37

attributional bias

Answer 37

a cognitive bias that refers to the systematic errors made when people evaluate or try to find reasons for their own and others’ behaviors.

Question 38

compliance

Answer 38

uses the power of SIMILARITY

Question 39

Construct validity

Answer 39

refers to whether measures actually do assess the variables that they are intended to assess.

Question 40

Personality tests are

Answer 40

subjective: people’s feeling are
projective: insana bir sekil gosterip onun ne oldugunu soylemeleri ve sonra psikolog bunu anlamlandiricak

Question 41

Convergence theory

Answer 41

has its roots in the functionalism !!! (birlik, uniform, all)

Question 42

Differential association theory

Answer 42

individuals engage in criminal choices because they are exposed to it

so if not seen a crime, will not commit a crime

CRIME

Question 43

temporal lobe

Answer 43

EMOTIONS

Question 44

legitimate power

Answer 44

PRESIDENT

Question 45

referent power

Answer 45

someone having “influence over others, acquired from being well-liked or respected by them.

Question 46

confabulation (makeup stories)

Answer 46

One of the symptoms of Korsakoff’s syndrome is confabulation

making up memories to fill in gaps and then believing that those memories are true.

Question 47

Korsakoff’s syndrome

Answer 47

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency

Question 48

Relative refractory period

Answer 48

Na+ channels are de-inactivated, and K+ channels are activated.

Question 49

Estrogen

Answer 49

does inhibit bone resorption

in fact, this is the reason why post-menopausal women experience significant declines in bone density.

causes the endometrial lining to thicken

Question 50

Sperm is produced by

Answer 50

Sertoli cells of the seminiferous tubules, not the Leydig cells. (secrete testosterone)

Question 51

Status quo bias

Marx Weber

Answer 51

is the tendency to avoid situations or actions that may produce change