Quarterly Review 3.29.15

Question 0

Define Judicial Review

Answer 0

The right of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional

Question 1

Define Virtual Representation

Answer 1

Every member in Parliament equals every British subject

Question 2

Define Nativism

Answer 2

Fear of foreigners

Question 3

Describe Shay’s Rebellion

Answer 3

Rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts that convinced many Americans for the need of a stronger central government

Question 4

Describe Nullification Crisis (1832-1833)

Answer 4

South Carolina threaten to nullify the tariff and secede

Question 5

Describe Impressment

Answer 5

The British taking American sailors off ships and forcing them to serve in the British Navy

Question 6

Describe War Hawks

Answer 6

Congressman who wanted to go to war with Britain

Question 7

What three things came out of the Missouri Compromise

Answer 7

36-30 line
Maine free
Missouri slave

Question 8

Describe the Trail of Tears

Answer 8

Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal act that forced eastern tribes to move west

Question 9

Who is John Marshall?

Answer 9

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 35 years who increased the power of the courts and federal government

Question 10

Cultivation of tobacco in Jamestown resulted in all of the following except

Answer 10

A diverse economy

Question 11

Define predestination

Answer 11

Destined to be saved

Question 12

Define conversion

Answer 12

Intense experience that indicated you were one of the elect

Question 13

Define Antinomianism

Answer 13

The idea that since you are predestined to make it into heaven, you do not have to obey any laws because you will be saved the matter what

Question 14

Sir Edmund Andros is associated with the

Answer 14

Dominion of New England

Question 15

John Peter Zenger case associated with

Answer 15

Freedom of the press

Question 16

What was the Proclomation of 1763

Answer 16

Can’t settle west of Appalachian mountains

Question 17

What did the Declaratory Act declare

Answer 17

Parliaments right to tax the colonies

Question 18

What was the key victory that got us the alliance with France

Answer 18

Saratoga

Question 19

Why did many Federalists oppose the new constitution

Answer 19

Lacked bill of rights

Question 20

What were the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions written in response to

Answer 20

Alien and Sedition acts

Question 21

What section of the country was most opposed to the war of 1812

Answer 21

New England states

Question 22

What are the results of the Missouri compromise

Answer 22

36-30 line

Question 23

Jackson inauguration as president symbolized the

Answer 23

Newly won ascendency of the masses

Question 24

Native born Protestant Americans resented the Irish because

Answer 24

They were catholic

Question 25

During the war of 1812 what did the British attacking on Baltimore inspire

Answer 25

The star spangled banner

Question 26

What was one of the arguments against a exiting Texas to the U.S.?

Answer 26

It might give more power to the supporters off slavery

Question 27

Marshalls supreme courts limited

Answer 27

States rights

Question 28

Who was the new jersey delegate who played an important role

Answer 28

William Patterson

Question 29

Who was known as the father of the constitution

Answer 29

James Madison

Question 30

Who was involved in the corrupt bargain

Answer 30

Adams becomes president and appoints Henry clay Secretary of State

Question 31

What section of the country hated tariffs

Answer 31

The south

Question 32

How was the Great Compromise a compromise

Answer 32

argueing between big and little states over power in government; big states say rep should be based on size;split legislative branch in two parts- house of representatives, to appease big states; then the senate appeals to the small states

Question 33

How was the three fifths compromise a compromise?

Answer 33

the southern want to count slaves as population to get more representatives in the House of Representatives, and more electoral college votes. 3/5 slaves count for population

Question 34

How was the electoral college a compromise?

Answer 34

State legislator appoints electoral college members; tried to get a buffer of people who could decide; this way they got smarter people than the average voter. Bigger states have more electoral votee