Quarter 4 「選挙」とは何か?単語 Flashcards

1
Q

安全装置

A

あんぜんそうち

safety device

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2
Q

腐敗する

A

ふはいする

corrupt

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3
Q

投票する

A

とうひょうする

go to the polls, vote

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4
Q

候補者

A

こうほしゃ

candidate

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5
Q

政党

A

せいとう

political party

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6
Q

選挙区

A

せんきょく

election district

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7
Q

比例代表制

A

ひれいだいひょうせい

proportional representation

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8
Q

当選者

A

とうせんしゃ

an elected person

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9
Q

立候補者

A

りっこうほしゃ

candidate (for)

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10
Q

公約

A

こうやく

public commitment or promise

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11
Q

公共事業

A

こうきょうじぎょう

public works, public works project

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12
Q

利益誘導

A

りえきゆうどう

pork-barrel?

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13
Q

有権者

A

ゆうけんしゃ

electorate, voter

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14
Q

A

ひょう

vote

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15
Q

議席

A

ぎせき

seats in Diet

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16
Q

政権

A

せいけん

political power, administrative power

17
Q

政権交代

A

せいけんこうたい

change of governing party

18
Q

官僚

A

かんりょう

bureaucrat, government official

19
Q

格差

A

かくさ

gap

20
Q

衆議院

A

しゅうぎいん

House of Representatives

21
Q

参議院

A

さんぎいん

House of Councilors

22
Q

二院制

A

にいんせい

bicameral system

23
Q

区割り

A

くわり

allocation [dividing-up] of electoral districts

24
Q

任期

A

にんき

term of office

25
Q

立候補

A

りっこうほ

candidacy

26
Q

当選する

A

とうせんする

win the election

27
Q

落選する

A

らくせんする

lose the election

28
Q

違憲

A

いけん

against the constitution

29
Q

高裁

A

こうさい
高騰裁判種(こうとうさいばんしょ)
High Court

30
Q

法の下の平等

A

ほうのもとのびょうどう

equality under the law

31
Q

定数

A

ていすう

fixed number