Quarter 4 「政治」とは何か？単語 Flashcards by Sarah Herendeen | Brainscape

Q

統治

A

とうち

rule, government, governance

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Q

君主制

A

くんしゅせい

monarchy

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Q

独裁政治

A

どくさいせいじ

dictatorial government

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Q

民主主義

A

みんしゅしゅぎ

democracy

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Q

（多数）決

A

（たすう）けつ
majority rule
〜をとる／〜で決める

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Q

封建制度

A

ほうけんせいど

feudal system

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Q

市民革命

A

しみんかくめい

bourgeois revolution

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Q

基本的人権

A

きほんてきじんけん

fundamental [basic] human rights

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Q

国民主権

A

こくみんしゅけん

popular sovereignty/ sovereignty of the people

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Q

試行錯誤

A

しこうさくご

trial and error

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Q

腐敗

A

ふはい

corruption

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Q

衰退

A

すいたい

declination, degeneration, decline

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Q

統治者

A

とうちしゃ

ruler

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Q

代議制

A

だいぎせい

representative system

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Q

司法

A

しほう

judicial branch of government, law

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Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい

administration

Q

立法

A

りっぽう

legislative process

Q

三権分立

A

さんけんぶんりつ

three independent branches

Q

選挙

A

せんきょ

election

Q

国会

A

こっかい

the Diet

Q

議員

A

ぎいん

legislator

Q

議会

A

ぎかい

parliament

Q

衆議院

A

しゅうぎいん

the House of Representatives

Q

参議院

A

さんぎいん

the House of Councilors

Q

二院制

A

にいんせい

bicameral/two-chamber system

Q

ねじれ国会

A

ねじれこっかい

twisted parliament, house of the Diet being controlled by different parties

Q

憲法

A

けんぽう

constitution

Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law

Q

予算

A

よさん

budget

Q

政策

A

せいさく

government policy