Quarter 2: Lesson 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

is the process by which cells
convert glucose and oxygen into ATP (energy),
carbon dioxide, and water.

A

Cellular respiration

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2
Q

where does the generation of cellular respiration happen?

A

mitochondria

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3
Q

It is a type of cellular
respiration process that
requires oxygen to
happen. It occurs in the
mitochondria and
produces a high
amount of ATP.

A

Aerobic respiration

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4
Q

It is a type of cellular
respiration process that
occurs without oxygen,
occurs in the cytoplasm,
produces less ATP, and
results in byproducts like
lactic acid or ethanol.

A

Anaerobic respiration

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5
Q
  • Happens in the cytoplasm
    of an animal cell
  • It breaks down glucose
    into two molecules of
    pyruvate.
  • It produces 2 molecules of
    ATP and 2 molecules of
    NADH, an electron
A

GLYCOLYSIS

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6
Q
  • Happens in the inner
    mitochondrial membrane
    where electrons are moving
    from one protein complex to
    another.
  • It uses the electrons from
    NADH and FADH2 to
    generate large amount of
    energy and produce water.
A

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

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6
Q
  • Happens in the
    mitochondrial matrix
  • It further breaks down
    pyruvate and releases
    carbon dioxide (byproduct)
  • It generates high-energy
    electron carriers such as
    NADH and FADH2 to be
    used for the last stage
A

KREBS (CITRIC ACID) CYCLE

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