Quarter 2: Lesson 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

A process that converts
solar energy into chemical
energy, in the form of
food, and releases oxygen
molecules in the
atmosphere as a
byproduct. It requires
energy in the form of ATP.

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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2
Q

are
openings in plant
leaves that allow a
them to take up
carbon dioxide and
release oxygen and
water vapor.

A

Stomata

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3
Q

is a waxy substance that
covers the leaf and prevents water
loss.

A

Cuticle

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4
Q

covers all the
parts of a plant; shoots,
stems, leaves, and roots

A

Epidermis

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5
Q

represents the
site of photosynthesis in a
plant where light energy
from the sun is converted
into chemical energy and
stored as foods.

A

Mesophyll

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6
Q

Where does Photosynthesis
take place?

A

chloroplast

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7
Q

chloroplast is also known as?

A

the site of photosynthesis

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8
Q

is a green pigment in
autotropic organisms which is generally
essential for capturing solar energy and
converting it into the chemical energy that
fuels the production of glucose, which plants
use for growth and energy storage.

A

CHLOROPHYLL

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9
Q

is the main pigment
involved in the light reactions of
photosynthesis. It captures light
energy and converts it into chemical
energy.

A
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10
Q

is the main pigment
involved in the light reactions of
photosynthesis. It captures light
energy and converts it into chemical
energy.

A
  • Chlorophyll A
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11
Q

assists chlorophyll a
by broadening the range of light
wavelengths a plant can use by
transferring absorbed energy to
chlorophyll a.

A

Chlorophyll B

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12
Q

serve as accessory pigments

that absorb light in regions that
chlorophyll cannot, thus expanding the
range of wavelengths that plants can use for
photosynthesis.

A

Carotenoids

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13
Q

are pigments
responsible for red, purple, and
blue colors in plant tissues,
especially in flowers, fruits, and
leaves.

A

Anthocyanins

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14
Q

are essential for absorbing light
from the sun, converting it into chemical energy, and
enables the plant to produce their food while releasing
oxygen into the environment.

A

plant pigments

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15
Q

This process happens in the
thylakoid membrane of the
chloroplast.

  • It requires the input of light
    energy and water to produce
    ATP, NADPH, and Oxygen
    (byproduct).
A

STEP 1: LIGHT-DEPENDENT REACTION

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16
Q
  • This process of
    photosynthesis happens in
    the stroma of the
    chloroplast.
  • It requires Carbon dioxide,
    ATP, and NADPH to produce
    glucose molecule
    (byproduct).
A

STEP 2: CALVIN CYCLE (LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTION)

17
Q

what does it need to create a ATP, NADPH, and Oxygen in light dependent reaction

A

input of light
energy and water