Lesson 1 part 4: types of cell in plant and animal kingdom

Question 1

is
located both in shoot
and root tips of a dicot
plant; and in root tips
only among monocot
plants.

Answer 1

Apical meristem

Question 1

are
produced from meristematic
cells that quickly
differentiates and take on
specific function in plant
structure. However, unlike
meristematic cells,
permanent cells are fully
grown and no longer actively
dividing.

Answer 1

PERMANENT TISSUE

Question 1

is
a special type of
meristematic cells found
among monocot plants.
* It is located where the
leaf bases connect to
the stem of the plant
and promotes the
lengthening of the stem
and increase the height

Answer 1

• Intercalary meristem

Question 1

causes the stem
and roots of a dicot
plants to grow
larger in diameter.
* This type of growth
in dicot plants are
called secondary
where different
layers in stem and
roots can be
observe.

Answer 1

Lateral meristem

Question 2

covers the plant and can
be found on the outer layer
of roots, stems and leaves.
* Dermal tissue covers and
protects the plant and
functions in transpiration,
gas exchange and defense
in plant structure.

Answer 2

Derma cells

Question 3

are the
plumbing system of the plant. It allows water,
minerals, and dissolved sugars from
photosynthesis to pass through roots, stems,
leaves, and other parts of the plant. It is primary
composed of two types of conducting tissue: xylem
and phloem.

Answer 3

VASCULAR CELLS

Question 4

transports
organic compounds such as
sugars from the site of
photosynthesis to rest of the
plant. It moves back and forth
within the sieve tube
element, passing through a
small opening called the
sieve plate.

Answer 4

Phloem tissue

Question 5

are the
most abundant and
versatile cell type in
plants.

Answer 5

Parenchyma

Question 6

transports water
and minerals from the roots to
different parts of the plant. The
conducting cells of the xylem
are called tracheary elements.

Answer 6

Xylem tissue

Question 7

Plant cells that are not included in dermal or vascular
tissues are part of the supportive cells called as the _________

Answer 7

ground cells

Question 7

is living
supportive tissue that
has elongated cells and
an unevenly thickened
primary cell wall. Its
main function is the

Answer 7

Collenchyma

Question 8

is a dead
supportive tissue that consists
of long sclerenchyma fibers.
* Its main function is a support
of older plant organs, and
also hardening different parts
of plants.

Answer 8

Sclerenchyma

Question 9

are the type of cells
specialized in giving protection to the
body, absorption of nutrients, and
secretion of chemicals.

Answer 9

EPITHELIAL CELLS

Question 10

are
square in shape and are
commonly found in glands.
It functions for secretion or
absorption of materials.
* It lines the kidney tubules
and follicles of the thyroid
gland.

Answer 10

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 10

• These are protective tissue consist of one layer of cells
  that are in contact with basement membrane.

Answer 10

Simple epithelium

Question 11

is made-
up of single layer of tall

cells that fit closely to one
another.
* It lines the entire digestive
tract from the stomach to
the anus.

Answer 11

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 12

It is a type of simple
epithelium in which not all
cells have the same height
and exposed to the surface.
Some cells are shorter than
the other and their nuclei
appear at different heights.
* Found in trachea and
functions for absorption and
secretion.

Answer 12

Pseudo-stratified epithelium

Question 13

These are protective tissue consist of two or more

Answer 13

Stratified epithelium

Question 13

as its name
suggests, connects body parts. It is
found everywhere in the body.

Answer 13

CONNECTIVE TISSUE,

Question 14

is less hard and more
flexible than bone. Its major cell
type is chondrocytes (cartilage
cells).

Answer 14

Cartilage

Question 15

is the transport vehicle
for the cardiovascular system,
carrying nutrients, wastes,
respiratory gases, white blood
cells, and many other
substances throughout the
body.

Answer 15

• Blood

Question 16

tissue, relatively speaking, are
softer and have more cells and fewer fibers than any
other connective tissue type except blood.

Answer 16

Loose Connective tissue,

Question 17

supports, protects, and holds
bones, muscles, and other
tissues and organs in place.

Answer 17

Dense Connective tissue

Question 18

is a soft, pliable tissue that
cushions and protect the
body organs it wraps.

Answer 18

Areolar Connective tissue,

Question 19

forms the stroma or
internal framework of an
organ.

Answer 19

Reticular Connective
tissue,

Question 20

commonly called fat, forms
the subcutaneous tissue
beneath the skin, where it
insulates the body and
protects it from bumps and
extremes of both heat and
cold.

Answer 20

Adipose Connective tissue,

Question 21

are highly
specialized to contract, or shorten,
which generates the force required to
produce movement. There are three
types of muscle tissue:

Answer 21

MUSCULAR TISSUE,

Question 22

is specialized for
communication. The tissue consists of
two major cell types: neurons and glial
cells.

Answer 22

NERVOUS TISSUE,