Quantitative chemistry- main focuses Flashcards

1
Q

What is one mole of a substance?

A

An amount of that substance that contains an avogadro number of particles

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2
Q

What is the mole/ Avogadro number?

A

6.02x10 to power of 23

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3
Q

If carbon has a relative formula mass of 12, how much does one mole of carbon weigh?

A

12g

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4
Q

When does a reaction stop?

A

When reactant is used up

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5
Q

What is directly proportional to the amount of limiting reactant?

A

Amount of product formed

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6
Q

How can you calculate the mass of a product formed in a reaction?

A

Using the mass of the limiting reactant and the balance reaction equation

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7
Q

What is the equation to work out the volume of gas?

A

Volume of gas= mass of gas/ mr of gas x2 4

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8
Q

What is concentration?

A

Amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution

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9
Q

What happens to concentration the more solute there is in a given volume?

A

The more concentrated

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10
Q

How to measure the concentration in g/dm3?

A

Concentration= mass of solute/ volume of solvent

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11
Q

What is the concentration equation in mol/dm3

A

concentration= number of moles of solute/volume of solvent

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12
Q

How can you find out the concentration of an unknown substance if you know the concentration of the other solution?

A

Use the volume from the titration experiment, along with the reaction equation to find out conc

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13
Q

How do you convert mol/dm3 to g/dm3?

A

Find the concentration in mol/dm3, then convert the concentration by using mass= moles x mr

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