Quantitative chemistry- main focuses Flashcards
What is one mole of a substance?
An amount of that substance that contains an avogadro number of particles
What is the mole/ Avogadro number?
6.02x10 to power of 23
If carbon has a relative formula mass of 12, how much does one mole of carbon weigh?
12g
When does a reaction stop?
When reactant is used up
What is directly proportional to the amount of limiting reactant?
Amount of product formed
How can you calculate the mass of a product formed in a reaction?
Using the mass of the limiting reactant and the balance reaction equation
What is the equation to work out the volume of gas?
Volume of gas= mass of gas/ mr of gas x2 4
What is concentration?
Amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution
What happens to concentration the more solute there is in a given volume?
The more concentrated
How to measure the concentration in g/dm3?
Concentration= mass of solute/ volume of solvent
What is the concentration equation in mol/dm3
concentration= number of moles of solute/volume of solvent
How can you find out the concentration of an unknown substance if you know the concentration of the other solution?
Use the volume from the titration experiment, along with the reaction equation to find out conc
How do you convert mol/dm3 to g/dm3?
Find the concentration in mol/dm3, then convert the concentration by using mass= moles x mr