إسْمٌ Qualities - مُذَكَّرٌ وَ مُؤَنَّثٌ - Masculine & Feminine Flashcards
مُذَكَّرٌ
Masculine
Generally assume all words to be this, unless they have a feminine sign in words or meaning.
مُؤَنَّثٌ
Feminine
What are the 2 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ?
- مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Those words which have a feminine sign in the word
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Those words which do not have a feminine sign in the word, rather they give a feminine meaning or the Arabs just read them as feminine.
What are the 3 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ?
- Ends in a تَا مَرْبُوْطَةٌ (a ة), e.g. سَيَّارَةٌ - car
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ (a standing zabar followed by a ى), e.g. بُشْرى - glad tidings
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ (a madd muttasil), e.g. حَمْرَاءُ - red
Note: This is only for أسْمَاءٌ. For أفْعَالٌ, we will know from the غَرْدَانٌ and حُرُوْفٌ do not have a gender.
What are the some types of مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ?
- A female name, e.g. تَحِيَّةُ
- Words used for females, e.g. أُمٌّ - mother
- Double body parts, e.g. يَدٌ - hands
- Words that are feminine for no particular reason, e.g. شَمْسٌ - sun, أرْضٌ - land, دَارٌ - house.
Masculine
Generally assume all words to be this, unless they have a feminine sign in words or meaning.
مُذَكَّرٌ
Feminine
مُؤَنَّثٌ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Types of مُؤَنَّثٌ
Those words which have a feminine sign in the word
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- Ends in a تَا مَرْبُوْطَةٌ (a ة), e.g. سَيَّارَةٌ - car
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ (a standing zabar followed by a ى), e.g. بُشْرى - glad tidings
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ (a madd muttasil), e.g. حَمْرَاءُ - red
3 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Those words which do not have a feminine sign in the word, rather they give a feminine meaning or the Arabs just read them as feminine.
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
- A female name, e.g. تَحِيَّةُ
- Words used for females, e.g. أُمٌّ - mother
- Double body parts, e.g. يَدٌ - hands
- Words that are feminine for no particular reason, e.g. شَمْسٌ - sun, أرْضٌ - land, دَارٌ - house.
Some types of مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ?
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
قَلَمٌ
مُذَكَّرٌ
No feminine signs in word or meaning
