إسْمٌ Qualities - مُذَكَّرٌ وَ مُؤَنَّثٌ - Masculine & Feminine Flashcards
مُذَكَّرٌ
Masculine
Generally assume all words to be this, unless they have a feminine sign in words or meaning.
مُؤَنَّثٌ
Feminine
What are the 2 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ?
- مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Those words which have a feminine sign in the word
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Those words which do not have a feminine sign in the word, rather they give a feminine meaning or the Arabs just read them as feminine.
What are the 3 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ?
- Ends in a تَا مَرْبُوْطَةٌ (a ة), e.g. سَيَّارَةٌ - car
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ (a standing zabar followed by a ى), e.g. بُشْرى - glad tidings
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ (a madd muttasil), e.g. حَمْرَاءُ - red
Note: This is only for أسْمَاءٌ. For أفْعَالٌ, we will know from the غَرْدَانٌ and حُرُوْفٌ do not have a gender.
What are the some types of مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ?
- A female name, e.g. تَحِيَّةُ
- Words used for females, e.g. أُمٌّ - mother
- Double body parts, e.g. يَدٌ - hands
- Words that are feminine for no particular reason, e.g. شَمْسٌ - sun, أرْضٌ - land, دَارٌ - house.
Masculine
Generally assume all words to be this, unless they have a feminine sign in words or meaning.
مُذَكَّرٌ
Feminine
مُؤَنَّثٌ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Types of مُؤَنَّثٌ
Those words which have a feminine sign in the word
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
- Ends in a تَا مَرْبُوْطَةٌ (a ة), e.g. سَيَّارَةٌ - car
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ (a standing zabar followed by a ى), e.g. بُشْرى - glad tidings
- Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ (a madd muttasil), e.g. حَمْرَاءُ - red
3 types of مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Those words which do not have a feminine sign in the word, rather they give a feminine meaning or the Arabs just read them as feminine.
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
- A female name, e.g. تَحِيَّةُ
- Words used for females, e.g. أُمٌّ - mother
- Double body parts, e.g. يَدٌ - hands
- Words that are feminine for no particular reason, e.g. شَمْسٌ - sun, أرْضٌ - land, دَارٌ - house.
Some types of مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ?
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
قَلَمٌ
مُذَكَّرٌ
No feminine signs in word or meaning
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
حَمْرَاءُ
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
بُشْرَى
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
كَلْبٌ
مُذَكَّرٌ
No feminine signs in word or meaning
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
أَرْضٌ
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
No particular reason
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
شَجَرَةٌ
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Ends in a تَا مَرْبُوْطَةٌ
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
هُدَى
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Ends in an ألِفٌ مَقْصُوْرَةٌ
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
بَيْضَاءُ
مُؤَنَّثٌ لَفْظِيٌّ
Ends in an ألِفٌ مَمْدُوْدَةٌ
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
أُذُنٌ
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Body part that comes in pairs
What type of مُذَكَّرٌ or مُؤَنَّثٌ is the following and why?
بِنْتٌ
مُؤَنَّثٌ سَمَاعِيٌّ / مَعْنَوِيٌّ
Word used for females
