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AP Euro > Q4 Chp 21-24 Test Term Study Guide > Flashcards

Q4 Chp 21-24 Test Term Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Movement started in the 1830s and 40s to expand suffrage and repeal the Corn Laws

A

Chartist Movement / Chartism

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2
Q

The call for a Jewish homeland

A

Zionism

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3
Q

How did liberals and middle-class women support workers through political activity? In other words, what did the want to legalize for workers to earn better wages?

A

Unions

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4
Q

Argued that religions were based on human circumstances, and that there was no absolute truth

A

Freidrich Nietzsche

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5
Q

Scandal in France that attempted to blame Jews for leaking military secrets to Germany

A

Dreyfus Affair

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6
Q

The sociology/philosophy that Auguste Comte developed in the 1830s

A

Positivism

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7
Q

This was the idea that all humans are the same, and despite appearing different, are all capable of advancement, education, and enlightenment

A

Enlightenment Universalism

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8
Q

Destroyed man’s understanding of the universe by proving that space and time are relative, not constant

A

Albert Einstein

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9
Q

Event that ended the Concert of Europe

A

Crimean War

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10
Q

This was the conference organized in 1855 by Otto von Bismarck to diplomatically organize competition for the settlement of Africa

A

Berlin Conference

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11
Q

Austrian Prince who believed traditional rulers were the only ones capable of managing European governments because regular people were uneducated

A

Metternich

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12
Q

This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners a militaristic advantage over the rest of the world

A

Machine guns

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13
Q

The name of Darwin’s first book about the biological process of natural selection

A

The Origin of Species

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14
Q

The term used to describe the economic and political domination and bullying of other countries by conquest or control (be it direction or indirectly) in the late 19th century

A

Imperialism

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15
Q

Which feminist argued women should be united and work with/as unions did, and began the movement for female suffrage in the early 19th century?

A

Flora Tristan

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16
Q

Name of the Act that expanded suffrage in Britain to over 750,000 men

A

Reform Act of 1832

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17
Q

German political party that supported socialism and workers’ rights in the late 19th century

A

Social Democratic Party

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18
Q

Series of wars fought by the British and French against Qing China for the right to sell narotics in China

A

Opium Wars

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19
Q

This is the name of the radical first wave feminist groups in Great Britain in the 19th century that used direct action and belligerent tactics to attempt to raise awareness about female suffrage

A

Women’s Social and Political Union

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20
Q

Belief that governments are inherently oppressive and need to be removed

A

Anarchism

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21
Q

Argued that behaviors are determined by past experiences and the struggle between the rational mind and irrational primitive instincts

A

Sigmund Freud

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22
Q

This is the man-made waterway constructed by the British in 1850 after obtaining land from the Ottoman Empire and Egypt

A

Suez Canal

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23
Q

-ism that became a powerful force for organizing state borders around ethnic, language, and cultural lines

A

Nationalism

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24
Q

Most famous contributor to the communist ideology

A

Karl Marx

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25
Name of the new government formed in Austria after 1867
Dual monarchy
26
This was the name for the competitive European race to claim colonies in Africa in the late-19th century
Scramble for Africa
27
Who was the "new conservative" leader of Italy in 1860?
Count Cavour
28
Provide three steps (in order) to eliminating class warfare/conflict
1. Revolutionary 2. Socialist 3. Communist
29
This was a middle-class movement to remove or reduce alcoholism in the late 19th century
Temperance
30
Why did middle-class women begin to take a charitable view towards the "deserving poor" in the late 19th century?
Status / Christian morality
31
This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners resistance to tropical diseases such as malaria
Quinine
32
The "new conservative" leader of Prussia and later the German Empire in the later 19th century
Otto von Bismarck
33
This was the erroneous late 19th century application of Darwin's beliefs to civilizations and individuals
Social Darwinism
34
One of the founders of the Anarchism
Mikhail Bakunin
35
This is the term used to describe European and Japanese exploitation of Qing China in operating businesses regardless of Chinese policy or law in the late 19th and early 20th century
Spheres of Influence
36
Laws the Charles X passed that started a revolt in 1930
July Ordinances
37
This is the term used to describe the use of tariffs to protect domestic industry in the 19th century
Protectionism
38
Who was the "new conservative" leader of France?
Napoleon III
39
Conflict that resulted in German cooperation and unification
Franco-Prussian War
40
This event in the late 19th century caused liberals to question the practices of free trade following an economic recession caused by an Austrian stock market and bank system failure
Panic of 1873
41
Chartist Movement / Chartism
Movement started in the 1830s and 40s to expand suffrage and repeal the Corn Laws
42
Zionism
The call for a Jewish homeland
43
Unions
What the middle-class women wanted to legalize for workers to earn better wages
44
Freidrich Nietzsche
Argued that religions were based on human circumstances, and that there was no absolute truth
45
Dreyfus Affair
Scandal in France that attempted to blame Jews for leaking military secrets to Germany
46
Positivism
The sociology / philosophy Auguste Comte developed in the 1830s
47
Enlightenment Universalism
This was the idea that all humans are the same, and despite appearing different, are all capable of advancement, education, and enlightenment
48
Albert Einstein
Destroyed man's understanding of the universe by proving that space and time are relative, not constant
49
Crimean War
Event that ended the Concert of Europe
50
Berlin Conference
This was the conference organized in 1855 by Otto von Bismarck to diplomatically organize competition for the settlement of Africa
51
Metternich
Austrian Prince who believed traditional rulers were the only ones capable of managing European governments because regular people were uneducated
52
Machine guns
This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners a militaristic advantage over the rest of the world
53
The Origin of Species
The name of Darwin's first book about the biological process of natural selection
54
Imperialism
his is the term used to describe the economic and political domination and bullying of other countries by conquest or control (be it direction or indirectly) in the late 19th century
55
Flora Tristan
Feminist who argued women should be united and work with/as unions did and began the movement for female suffrage in the early 19th century
56
Reform Act of 1832
Name of the Act that expanded suffrage in Britain to over 750,000 men
57
Social Democratic Party
German political party that supported socialism and workers' rights in the late 19th century
58
Opium Wars
Series of wars fought by the British and French against Qing China for the right to sell narotics in China
59
Women's Social and Political Union
This is the name of the radical first wave feminist groups in Great Britain in the 19th century that used direct action and belligerent tactics to attempt to raise awareness about female suffrage
60
Anarchism
Belief that governments are inherently oppressive and need to be removed
61
Sigmund Freud
Argued that behaviors are determined by past experiences and the struggle between the rational mind and irrational primitive instincts
62
Suez Canal
This is the man-made waterway constructed by the British in 1850 after obtaining land from the Ottoman Empire and Egypt
63
Nationalism
-ism that became a powerful force for organizing state borders around ethnic, language, and cultural lines
64
Karl Marx
Most famous contributor to the communist ideology
65
Dual monarchy
Name of the new government formed in Austria after 1867
66
Scramble for Africa
This was the name for the competitive European race to claim colonies in Africa in the late-19th century
67
Count Cavour
Who was the "new conservative" leader of Italy in 1860?
68
1. Revolutionary 2. Socialist 3. Communist
Provide three steps (in order) to eliminating class warfare/conflict
69
Temperance
This was a middle-class movement to remove or reduce alcoholism in the late 19th century
70
Status / Christian morality
Why did middle-class women begin to take a charitable view towards the "deserving poor" in the late 19th century?
71
Quinine
This late 19th century innovation gave Westerners resistance to tropical diseases such as malaria
72
Otto von Bismarck
The "new conservative" leader of Prussia and later the German Empire in the later 19th century
73
Social Darwinism
This was the erroneous late 19th century application of Darwin's beliefs to civilizations and individuals
74
Mikhail Bakunin
One of the founders of the Anarchism
75
Spheres of Influence
European and Japanese exploitation of Qing China in operating businesses regardless of Chinese policy or law in the late 19th and early 20th century
76
July Ordinances
Laws the Charles X passed that started a revolt in 1830
77
Protectionism
The use of tariffs to protect domestic industry in the 19th century
78
Napoleon III
The "new conservative" leader of France
79
Franco-Prussian War
Conflict that resulted in German cooperation and unification
80
Panic of 1873
This event in the late 19th century caused liberals to question the practices of free trade following an economic recession caused by an Austrian stock market and bank system failure

AP Euro (9 decks)

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