Q4 Ch9 Blood Lymph def to word Flashcards

1
Q

periods of flare-up

A

exacerbations

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1
Q

anydisorder due to abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule

A

hemoglobinopathy

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1
Q

presence of bacteria in blood

A

bacteremia

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1
Q

associated with bone marrow failure

A

aplastic anemia

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1
Q

type of immunity where memory cells are formed

A

active

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1
Q

malignancy of connective tissue commonly associated with HIV

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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1
Q

used to denote an erythrocyte that is normal in size

A

normocytic

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1
Q

swollen or diseased lymph glands

A

lymphadenopathy

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1
Q

term that denotes a weakened immune system

A

immunocompromised

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1
Q

blood-clotting disorder

A

hemophilia

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1
Q

leukemia that affects granulocytes

A

myelogenous

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1
Q

type of immunity hwere memory cells are not transferred to the recipient

A

passive

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1
Q

type of immunity where medical intervention is required

A

artificial

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1
Q

destructio nof erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin

A

hemolysis

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1
Q

localized accumulation of blood in tissue; blood clot

A

hematoma

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1
Q

destruction of a transplanted organ or tissue by the recipeient’s immune system

A

graft rejection

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1
Q

condition of marked variation in size of erythrocytes

A

anisocytosis

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1
Q

disease tha normally does not infect a healthy individual

A

opportunistic infection

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1
Q

blood infection

A

septicemia

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1
Q

drawing in or out by suction

A

aspiration

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1
Q

measurement of erythrocytes expressed as a percentage in whole blood sample

A

hematocrit

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1
Q

serologic test for infectious mononucleosis

A

Monospot

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1
Q

used to prevent blood clot formation

A

anticoagulants

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1
Q

leukocyte

A

WBC

1
Q

term used to describe a transplantation from another individual

A

homologous

1
Q

removal of a lymph vessel

A

lymphangiectomy

1
Q

mathematical calculation of the size, volume, and concentration of hemoglobin for an average RBC

A

RBC indices

1
Q

definitive test for pernicious anemia

A

Shilling

1
Q

radiographic examination of lymph nodes

A

lymphadenography

1
Q

term used to describe a transfusion from the recipeint’s own blood

A

autologous

1
Q

first lymph node that receives drainage from cancer containing areas

A

sentinel

1
Q

erythrocyte

A

RBC

1
Q

used to dissolve blood clots

A

thrombolytics

1
Q

test to enumerate the distribution of WBCs in a stained blood smear

A

differential

1
Q

to walk from place to place

A

ambulating

1
Q

deadening of the sense of pain without loss of consciousness

A

analgesia

2
Q

blood condition of deficient oxygen carrying capacity

A

anemia

3
Q

sudden change in the course of a disease

A

crisis

4
Q

computed tomography

A

CT

5
Q

iron-containing oxygen transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells

A

hemoglobin

6
Q

disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the GI tract

A

ileus

7
Q

necrosis of tissue due to lack of blood supply

A

infarction

8
Q

potent opiate analgesic medication

A

morphine

9
Q

cresent-shaped red blood cells

A

sickle cell

10
Q

surgical removal of spleen

A

splenectomy

11
Q

common viral disorder caused by the Epstein-Barr virus

A

infectious mononucleosis

12
Q

narcotic analgesic

A

vicodin

13
Q

fluid is squirted into a small part of the lung and then recollected for examination

A

alveolar lavage

14
Q

treatment in a variety of bacterial infections

A

bactrim

15
Q

visual examination of the lung airways

A

bronchoscopy

16
Q

to spread

A

diffuse

17
Q

human immunodeficiency virus

A

HIV

18
Q

diffusion or accumulation of substances not normal to it or in amounts in excess of the normal

A

infiltrate

19
Q

disease characterized by progressive damage or inflammation of the white matter of the brain at multiple locations

A

leukoencephalopathy

20
Q

arising from or occurring in more than one focus or location

A

multifocal

21
Q

form of pneumonia caused by yeast like fungus

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP, PMN)

22
Q

a fungal infection of the mucous membranes

A

thrush

23
Q

infection with a fungus of the genus Candida

A

vaginal candidiasis