Q2 Ch13 endocrine

Question 1

virile

Answer 1

having characteristics of a man; masculine

Question 1

myxedema

Answer 1

hypothyroidism acquired in adulthood

Question 1

diuresis

Answer 1

increased excretion of urine

Question 1

hirsutism

Answer 1

excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women

Question 1

cretinism

Answer 1

hypothyroidism that appears as a congenital condition and is commonly associated with other endocrine abnormalities

Question 1

hyperkalemia

Answer 1

excessive amount of potassium in the blood

Question 1

pheochromocytoma

Answer 1

small chromaffin cell tumor; usually located in the adrenal medulla

Question 1

type I diabetes

Answer 1

insulin-dependent diabtes mellitus; occurs most commonly in children and adolescents (juvenile onset)

Question 1

hyponatremia

Answer 1

decreased concentration of sodium in the blood

Question 1

glycosuria

Answer 1

abnormal presence of glucose in the urine

Question 1

Cushing syndrome

Answer 1

metabolic disorder caused by hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex resulting in excessive production of glucocorticoids, mainly cortisol

Question 1

type 2 diabetes

Answer 1

non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs later in life (maturity onset)

Question 1

FBS (fasting blood glucose)

Answer 1

measures circulating glucose level after a 12-hour fast

Question 1

RAIU (radioactive iodine uptake)

Answer 1

measures thyroid function and monitors how quickly ingested iodine is taken into the thyroid gland

Question 1

growth hormone

Answer 1

increased skeletal growth in children

Question 1

thyroid scan

Answer 1

radioactive compound is administered and localizs in the thyroid gland; used to detect thyroid abnormalities

Question 1

T4

Answer 1

thyroxine

Question 1

GTT (glucose tolerance test)

Answer 1

diagnostic test used to determine hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and adjustments in insulin dosage

Question 1

protein-bound iodine

Answer 1

test to measure the concentration of thyroxine in blood sample

Question 1

T3

Answer 1

triiodothyronine

Question 1

MRI

Answer 1

noninvasive imaging technique that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images

Question 1

exophthalmometry

Answer 1

test that measures the degree of forward displacement of the eyeball as seen in Graves disease

Question 1

CT scan

Answer 1

imaging technique achieved by rotating an x-ray emitter around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of trasmitted rays from different angles; used to detect disease in soft body tissues, such as the pancrease, thyroid, and adrenal glands

Question 1

Humulin

Answer 1

trade name for all human genetically produced insulins

Question 1

claudication

Answer 1

lameness or limp in person’s walk

Question 1

diabetes mellitus

Answer 1

insufficient production of insulin

Question 1

endocrinologist

Answer 1

physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system

Question 1

hypercalciuria

Answer 1

abnormally high levels of calcium in urine

Question 2

hyperparathyroidism

Answer 2

excessive production of parathyroid hormone

Question 3

impression

Answer 3

a vague notion, remembrance, or belief

Question 4

insulin

Answer 4

hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas

Question 5

exophthalmic goiter

Answer 5

characterized by protrusion of eyeballs, increased heart action, enlargement of the thyroid gland, weight loss, and nervousness

Question 6

Addison disease

Answer 6

caused by deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormones

Question 7

osteoarthritis

Answer 7

most common typer of connective tissue disease, also known as degenerative joint disease

Question 8

parathyroid

Answer 8

relating to or obtained from the parathyroid glands

Question 9

peripheral vascular disease

Answer 9

disease tthat refers to the obstruction of large arteries not within the coronary, aortic arch vasculature, or brain.

Question 10

accu-check

Answer 10

brand of blood sugar-testing devices

Question 12

obesity, exogenous

Answer 12

excessive accumulation of fat that exceeds the body’s skeletal and physical standards; due to excessive intake of food

Question 15

polyuria

Answer 15

excessive urination

Question 16

corticosteroids

Answer 16

replacement hormones for adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease)

Question 19

oral antidiabetics

Answer 19

used to treat type 2 diabetes

Question 41

polyphagia

Answer 41

excessive consumption of food

Question 42

adenoma

Answer 42

benign epithelial tumor having a glandular origin and structure

Question 43

polyuria

Answer 43

excessive urination

Question 44

antithyroid

Answer 44

used to treat hyperthyroidism by impeding the formation of T3 and T4 hormone

Question 45

morbid obesity

Answer 45

BMI of 40 or more