Q3 ch. 11 male Flashcards

1
Q

urgency

A

need to void immediately

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1
Q

<p>

| fistula</p>

A

<p>

| abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or between organs</p>

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1
Q

anorchidism

A

complete absence of one or both testes

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1
Q

anuria

A

absence of urine production

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1
Q

azotemia

A

nitrogenous wastes in blood

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1
Q

hydronephrosis

A

dilation of kidneys and calices, usually due to reflux

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1
Q

hesitancy

A

difficulty starting urination

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1
Q

oliguria

A

scanty urine production

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1
Q

nephrotic syndrome

A

loss of large amounts of plasma protein, resulting in systemic edema

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1
Q

phimosis

A

stenosis of the preputial orifice

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1
Q

sterility

A

inability to produce offspring

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1
Q

epispadias

A

malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

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1
Q

aspermia

A

lack of or failure to ejaculate semen

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1
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

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1
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

suture of a hernia

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1
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

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1
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary passage of urine

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1
Q

hydrocele

A

accumulation of fluid in a saclike cavity

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1
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation if skin covering the penis

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1
Q

KUB

A

radiograph that shows the size, shape, and location of the kidneys

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1
Q

semen analysis

A

test used to verify sterility after vasectomy

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1
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the urinary bladder

1
Q

antibiotics

A

inhibit or kill bacterial microorganisms

1
Q

C&S

A

laboratory test that evaluates effect of an antibiotic on an organism

1
diuretics
drugs used to promote the excretion of urine
1
urethrotomy
incision of a urethral stricture
1
ESWL
noninvasive test used to pulverize urinary or bile stones
1
peritoneal dialysis
removal of toxic substances by perfusing the peritoneal cavity
1
PSA
blood test to detect prostatic disorders, especially cancer
1
vasectomy
most effective form of male contraception
1
orchidectomy
surgical removal of the testes
1
circumcision
surgical removal of all or part of the foreskin
1
androgens
used to increase testosterone levels
1
potassium supplements
used to treat or prevent the hypokalemia commonly associated with the use of diuretics
1
calculus
stone
1
cystolithotripsy
the crushing of a stone in the bladder
2
cystoscope
device used to visually examine the urinary bladder
3
fulguration
tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current
4
hematuria
presence of blood in urine
5
resectoscope
instrument for performing a resection without an opening or incision other than that made by the instrument
6
transurethral
through or by way of the urethra
7
benign prostatic hyperplasia
nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland
8
ureterocele
prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder
9
urethral sound
use of probes to increase the inner diameter of the urethra and to locate obstructions in it
10
calyx
collecting structure in the kidney
11
cystoscopy
endoscopy of the urinary bladder
12
dorsal lithotomy
position where patient lies on back with knees raised and bent, legs spread, feet in stirrups
13
extracorporeal
situated or occurring outside the body
14
fluoroscopy
examination by means of a fluoroscope
15
lithotripsy
crushing of stone surgically or by use of ultrasonic waves
16
Lt
left
17
shock-wave
use of ultrasound waves
18
staghorn calculus
branched stones that occupy a large portion of the collecting system
19
stent
slender or threadlike device used to hold open vessels, tubes, or obstructed arteries