Q3 ch. 11 male Flashcards

1
Q

urgency

A

need to void immediately

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1
Q

<p>

| fistula</p>

A

<p>

| abnormal passage from a hollow organ to the surface or between organs</p>

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1
Q

anorchidism

A

complete absence of one or both testes

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1
Q

anuria

A

absence of urine production

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1
Q

azotemia

A

nitrogenous wastes in blood

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1
Q

hydronephrosis

A

dilation of kidneys and calices, usually due to reflux

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1
Q

hesitancy

A

difficulty starting urination

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1
Q

oliguria

A

scanty urine production

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1
Q

nephrotic syndrome

A

loss of large amounts of plasma protein, resulting in systemic edema

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1
Q

phimosis

A

stenosis of the preputial orifice

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1
Q

sterility

A

inability to produce offspring

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1
Q

epispadias

A

malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis

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1
Q

aspermia

A

lack of or failure to ejaculate semen

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1
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

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1
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

suture of a hernia

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1
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

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1
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary passage of urine

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1
Q

hydrocele

A

accumulation of fluid in a saclike cavity

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1
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation if skin covering the penis

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1
Q

KUB

A

radiograph that shows the size, shape, and location of the kidneys

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1
Q

semen analysis

A

test used to verify sterility after vasectomy

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1
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the urinary bladder

1
Q

antibiotics

A

inhibit or kill bacterial microorganisms

1
Q

C&S

A

laboratory test that evaluates effect of an antibiotic on an organism

1
Q

diuretics

A

drugs used to promote the excretion of urine

1
Q

urethrotomy

A

incision of a urethral stricture

1
Q

ESWL

A

noninvasive test used to pulverize urinary or bile stones

1
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

removal of toxic substances by perfusing the peritoneal cavity

1
Q

PSA

A

blood test to detect prostatic disorders, especially cancer

1
Q

vasectomy

A

most effective form of male contraception

1
Q

orchidectomy

A

surgical removal of the testes

1
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of all or part of the foreskin

1
Q

androgens

A

used to increase testosterone levels

1
Q

potassium supplements

A

used to treat or prevent the hypokalemia commonly associated with the use of diuretics

1
Q

calculus

A

stone

1
Q

cystolithotripsy

A

the crushing of a stone in the bladder

2
Q

cystoscope

A

device used to visually examine the urinary bladder

3
Q

fulguration

A

tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current

4
Q

hematuria

A

presence of blood in urine

5
Q

resectoscope

A

instrument for performing a resection without an opening or incision other than that made by the instrument

6
Q

transurethral

A

through or by way of the urethra

7
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland

8
Q

ureterocele

A

prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder

9
Q

urethral sound

A

use of probes to increase the inner diameter of the urethra and to locate obstructions in it

10
Q

calyx

A

collecting structure in the kidney

11
Q

cystoscopy

A

endoscopy of the urinary bladder

12
Q

dorsal lithotomy

A

position where patient lies on back with knees raised and bent, legs spread, feet in stirrups

13
Q

extracorporeal

A

situated or occurring outside the body

14
Q

fluoroscopy

A

examination by means of a fluoroscope

15
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of stone surgically or by use of ultrasonic waves

16
Q

Lt

A

left

17
Q

shock-wave

A

use of ultrasound waves

18
Q

staghorn calculus

A

branched stones that occupy a large portion of the collecting system

19
Q

stent

A

slender or threadlike device used to hold open vessels, tubes, or obstructed arteries