Q3: Overall Topics | Exam Reviewer Flashcards
(164 cards)
1
Q
it can help remove dead skin cells and calluses. this procedure is done by professional nail technicians prior to manicure and pedicure service
A
hand and foot spa
2
Q
this kind of treatment replenish, restores, and rejuvenates the tired hands and feet of the client
A
hand and foot spa
3
Q
is part of the integumentary system of the human body. it is usually described as the hard-protective plate situated at the end of a finger or toe
A
nail (onyx)
4
Q
is the fiber-shaped protein found in skin and hair
A
keratin
5
Q
it is the base part or root of the nail where the nail plate itself grow
A
matrix
6
Q
it is the part of a nail that is situated at the end of a finger or toe
A
nail plate
7
Q
it is formed from dead cells, which give it a hard and semi-transparent structure
A
nail plate
8
Q
it is a part of the nail that is located on or beyond the tip of the finger or toe
A
free edge
9
Q
it is the part of the nail that is composed of living skin, which holds up the nail plate as it grows longer toward the free edge
A
nail bed
10
Q
it gives a pinkish color to the nail because it is composed of capillaries and glands
A
nail bed
11
Q
it is a crescent shaped part of the nail where the matrix and the nail bed meet
A
lunula
12
Q
it is a semi-transparent scarfskin that envelops the nail and the matrix to shield them from physical damages that can cause infections
A
cuticle
13
Q
it is a pocket-like structure that holds the root and the matrix of a nail
A
mantle
14
Q
it is the living skin at the base of the nail plate that covers the matrix area of the nail
A
eponychium
15
Q
it is a thickened layer or scarfskin located under the free edge where the nail bed is situated
A
hyponychium
16
Q
it lies along the side of the edge of the nail plate. it keeps the nail to grow in a straight line
A
nail groove
17
Q
it is the part of the nail that covers the edge of the nail, overlapping the sides and proximal end of the nail
A
nail wall
18
Q
are conditions that are commonly caused by diseases or injuries to the nail unit
A
nail disorders
19
Q
it is a condition where blood clots below the nail plate, giving it to a dark purplish appearance
A
bruised nail beds
20
Q
it is a type of condition where the nails are weaker and thinner than usual
A
eggshell nails
21
Q
it refers to the horizontal grooves running across one side of the nail plate to the other
A
beau’s line
22
Q
it is caused when the growth of the nail plate is disrupted
A
beau’s lines
23
Q
it refers to the piece of dry, torn skin nesting at the root of the nail
A
hangnails
24
Q
it is also known as “white spots” which are whitish discoloration inside the nail plate
A
leukonychia
25
this condition is due to the minor damages in the matrix. it also appears because of too much force exerted on the cuticles
leukonychia
26
it is a condition that makes the nail plate appear black. it may either affect a portion of a nail plate or an entire nail plate
melanonychia
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this condition is caused by the increase of pigment cells or melanocytes in a particular area, usually in the matrix
melanonychia
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it is also known as "bitten nails"
onychophagy
29
it is the outcome of one's continuous chewing of the nails or the hardened and damaged skin around the nail plate
onychophagy
30
it is a condition that gives off a rough texture to the surface of the nail plate because of a series of lengthwise ridges on a split or brittle nail
onychorrhexis
31
it is a highly curved nail plate that is also known as "folded nail." it often leads to ingrown nails
plicatured nails
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it is a condition that persists when the skin is stretched by the nail plate
nail pterygium
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it is a common condition caused by a hard impact or a physical trauma to the nail bed which damages the capillaries, letting the amounts of blood to flow
splinter hemorrhages
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sloughing of the nail plate and inflammation of the matrix
onychia
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also known as ingrown nails
onychocryptosis
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it is where the nail plate disconnects with the nail bed ghat is caused by physical trauma or negative nail reactions to different chemicals
onycholysis
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it is where the nail plate separates and falls off from the nail bed
onychomadesis
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it is where the nail plate is infected with fungi
onychomycosis
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it is the occurrence of pus that causes swelling and redness to the tissues around the nail plate because of bacterial inflammation
paronychia
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it is a severe inflammation of the nail where a mass of red tissues grows over the nail plate from the nail bed
pyogenic granuloma
41
this is also known as athlete's foot
tinea pedis
42
it is a condition where red patches of skin appear on the bottom of the feet between the toes, which causes itchiness
tinea pedis
43
is one of the most vital steps taken to avoid the transfer of microorganisms from one person to another
handwashing
44
is a therapeutic manipulation of the soft tissue of the body to promote blood circulation, muscle relaxation and relief from pain
massage
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is a manipulation that uses one or both hands gliding over the surface of the body while applying varying degrees of pressure based on the type of massage being given
effleurage
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kneading manipulation that applies pressure to the tissue and move them over underlying tissues in a locking, rolling, and wringing matter
petrissage
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is the process of rapid tapping or striking an alternate motion of the hands against the tissues of the skin
tapotement
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is a manipulation that yields tremors in the tissues.
vibration
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it involves bigger and coarser movements that shake up the muscles
shaking
50
it utilizes fine movements to produce tremors
vibration
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it is a deep cleansing and toning treatment that stimulates blood circulation, this invigorates skin tissues
hand paraffin wax treatment
52
a machine that has an automatic thermostat that holds the paraffin wax and maintains the ideal temperature for application to the hands
hand paraffin bath machine for hands
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it is a white, translucent, soft wax with a low melting point
paraffin wax
54
are designed to add special treatment to a manicure
electric hand mitts
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it is placed over a client's hands or feet after a penetrating conditioning product has been applied
terry cloth mitts
56
it is a thin plastic film used for sealing the paraffin wax into the hands
cling wrap
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split or brittle nails
onychorrhexis
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it can help remove dead skin cells and stubborn calluses
foot spa
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it is a type of massage that started from china but has flourished in thailand as it was adopted by their buddhist monks
thai foot massage
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it is a type of massage employed to relieve particular areas of the body from pain, tiredness, and fatigue. it is performed by massaging certain areas of the body with heated basalt stones
hot stone massage
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this massage involves soaking the feet in warm water, followed by massaging with essential oils
traditional foot massage
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this massage involves the soaking of the hands or foot in a warm, petroleum-based paraffin wax
paraffin foot spa treatment
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it is usually the initial step in feet assessment prior to the treatment
looking for a contraindication
64
a fungal infection that usually forms between the toes but, in serious cases, can spread further. it is described by loose, flaking skin, itching, and irritated
athlete's foot
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these include fungal infections, ingrown, or thickened toenails
toenail problems
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these are thickened, hardened layers of skin
corns and calluses
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these are painful inflammations of the bursa at the joint of the big toe, causing it to bend toward the next toe
bunions
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is a sharp projection of bone
spurs
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is a cleft-like defect in the skin
fissures
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it appears on the sole, it can be spread by touch
plantar warts
71
a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of too much uric acid in the blood, which then becomes deposited around the joints, usually at the base of the big toe, causing swelling and redness
gout
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these are typically patches of dry, reddened, swollen, and/or itchy skin
eczema
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this is the inflammation of the nerves affecting the toes, usually occurring in women only
plantar digital neuritis
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is the process of removing dirt and dead skin cells of the outermost layer of the skin
exfoliation
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is a tool designed to be used by foot health practitioners to strip off calluses
callus remover
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is made of metal or sandpaper, with a rough file on one side to remove calluses and a fine file on the other to smoothen the feet
foot file
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is a type of volcanic rock, a frothy lava solidified to form a porous rock, used to remove dry and annoying skin of the feet as well as calluses
pumice stone
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is a beauty product meant to be coated on the feet after soaking and exfoliation
foot mask
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a natural pain reliever oil for sore muscles and joints
lavender oil
80
oil soothes itchy and dry sensitive skin
chamomile oil
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oil that is a skin moisturizer, helps reduce puffiness
grapeseed oil
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oil that is a great moisturizer for hands and feet
olive oil
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oil that helps soothe tired muscles
rosemary oil
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oil that is an excellent moisturizer that helps penetrate the skin
jojoba oil
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antiseptic and anti-fungal oil
cedarwood oil
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oil that relieves dry skin, itchiness, and irritation
neem oil
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oil for blood circulation and pain reliever
eucalyptus oil
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antiseptic and natural deodorizer oil
cypress oil
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oil that alleviates muscle aches like arthritis
juniper berry oil
90
it has a cooling sensation that helps reduce pain and swelling
wintergreen oil
91
this stroke is complicated because of the therapist's use of pronounced wrist action
folded hands glide
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gives the foundation for nail designs and can complement the natural features of the hands
nail shape
93
it is nicely rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the tips
oval
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nail shape that makes the hands appear more feminine
oval nails
95
most common nail shape choice that complements long nail beds as it adds length to the fingers
square nail
96
is a shape of a nail that goes with any type of nail bed. it has the length of a square nail but has the soft edges of an oval one
squoval nail
97
nail shape that is less apparent and more popular with men as the shape reflects the natural contours of the nail
round nails
98
nail shape that is not usually seen, but it creates length and conjures artistry
pointed shape
99
it is designed ergonomically for both the client and nail technicians
salon pedicure/foot spa station
100
it has cabinets and shelves for storing the cosmetics and implements used in nail services
manicure table
101
used for soaking the client's feet with warm water, salt, and essential oils before pedicure
foot bath machine
102
tray that holds nail cosmetics for easy mobility
supply tray
103
helps shorten the period it takes for the client's nail polish to dry
electric nail polish dryer
104
light units that are designed to cure polishes that contain ingredients sensitive to the UVA wavelength of the bulb in the dryer
UV lamp
105
a covered foam used to provide comfort for both the client and the nail technician
cushion or small pillow
106
used for soaking the client's hand in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle
finger bowl
107
a tightly covered container that holds absorbent cotton, wipes, or gauze for use during the services
cotton balls container
108
are PPE worn by nail technicians for protective against hazards like microorganisms
gloves
109
this is used for the disinfected implements
container or lined cabinet
110
a metal made of stainless steel that is designed to scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate
metal pusher
111
used to remove dead cuticle tissue from the nail plate and to clean under the free edge of the nail
orangewood stick
112
used to shape and smooth the free edge of the nail
emory board
113
used to remove debris from the nail plate during services and in handwashing procedures
nail brush
114
it is used to smoothen irregular nail ridges
abrasive nail buffer
115
it is used to buff and polish the nails
two-way or three-way buffer
116
it contains 2% to 5% sodium or potassium hydroxide plus glycerin
cuticle remover
117
it prevents the nail from splitting or peeling. it is also used to improve the durability of weak or thin nail plates
nail hardener
118
it serves as a barrier product. its ingredients are designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nails. it holds the moisture lying under the skin
nail creams
119
it contains ingredients that penetrate the skin to keep it soft or to repair damage. it makes the skin less prone to dryness or cracked
hand cream and lotion
120
used to remove cosmetic on nails
absorbent cotton
121
used for drying and wiping
towel
122
used for cleaning and drying
cleansing wipes
123
used for minor injuries to tissues
antiseptic
124
used to remove creams from jars
spatula
125
includes face and body wear aimed at protecting the worker from hazards that go with the job
PPE/personal protective equipment
126
this nail design follows the lunula shape, using a thin nail art brush, shape into a half-moon with the white polish and carefully fill in
half-moon
127
this design uses a thin nail art brush, apply white nail polish in the middle of the nail where the nail tip usually starts. fill a line to the left edge as well as to the right edge. continue applying the white nail polish until it is completely filled
french tip
128
this design follows the lunula shape, using a thin nail art brush, shape into a half-moon with the light color polish and carefully fill the uncovered area then apply white nail polish at the tip of the nail
half-moon with tip
129
this design uses two pieces of adhesive tape, creating a V shape where the base is at the tip of the nail
v-shaped
130
this design uses a thin nail art brush in dark-colored nail polish creating a half-moon at the inner part of the nail. using the same brush, shape the other side using an S design
elephant tusk
131
it is created by filing straight up the sidewall of the nail and across the free edge
square nail
132
a common manicure design that uses a thin nail art brush to apply white nail polish at the free edge of the nail
french tip
133
this design follows the shape of the lunula and filling the tip of the nail
half-moon with tip
134
a common manicure design that uses an adhesive tape to cover the nail to create this pattern
v-shaped
135
a common manicure design that uses an adhesive tape to cover the nail to create this pattern
v-shaped
136
technique that involves the painting of the nails where the nail technician can use different kinds of tools such as nail art brushes, pens, and dotting tools
free-hand nail design
137
it is an alternative to free-hand art; it uses etched metal plates and a rubber stamper to transfer designs to the nail
nail stamping
138
it is the best tool/technique for creating faded and gradients designs on nails
nail sponging
139
nail design technique that involves dipping of nails into the water with nail polish dropped into it
water marbling
139
nail design technique that involves dipping of nails into the water with nail polish dropped into it
water marbling
140
this technique is created by dropping two or more colored nail polish into the water. the pattern will form spirals or geometric designs
free-dropping
141
is created by following free-dropping technique but patterns can be more complicated by using tools such as toothpick or barbecue stick that created patterns like flowers, peacocks, hearts, etc
free-dragging
142
it involves the use of packaging tape and masking tape where the tapes are used as a stencil
nail taping
143
this technique is ideal when making a straight line or a shape
nail taping
144
is the application of embellishments in various artistic designs
3D nail art
145
are artificial nails that are made of lightweight plastic plates formed like the shape of the nails
stick-on nails
146
are tiny stickers that can be easily applied to the nails using a pair of tweezers
decals
147
it is easy to apply because of its flat back
studs
148
three types of pearls
-natural
-cultured
-plastic replicas
149
are stickers formed like the size of the nails
nail wrap stickers
150
involves the use of striping tapes. they are very thin and give metallic lines when attached to the nail
striper tape
151
brush used for painting borders, small to medium stripes, and fine strokes
angled brush
152
brush that has a short, stiff, and fine tips making it possible to pull off most intricate designs
detail brush
153
brush that is great for short strokes
flat brush
154
brush used for blending and layering colors; to remove dust or stray glitters
fan brush
155
brush used to create long, straight lines in one stroke
striper brush
156
it is used to create a free-hand nail design
nail art pens
157
it has a long handle with a small round ball at each tip
dotting tool
158
they are thin longboards with coarse surfaces
abrasives
159
another type of abrasive that is employed to smooth out small bumps on the nails before buffing
buffer block
160
can be used to paint small dots or apply pieces of glitters to the nail
toothpicks
161
prevents nails from splitting or peeling
nail hardener
162
it can help add details without needing to own a vast nail polish collection
acrylic paint
163
treatment that can be incorporated with a manicure or pedicure that starts with deep cleansing, and toning, stimulation the circulation of blood and invigorating skin tissues
hand paraffin wax treatment
