Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

9 | TLE > Q3: Overall Topics | Exam Reviewer > Flashcards

Q3: Overall Topics | Exam Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

it can help remove dead skin cells and calluses. this procedure is done by professional nail technicians prior to manicure and pedicure service

A

hand and foot spa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

this kind of treatment replenish, restores, and rejuvenates the tired hands and feet of the client

A

hand and foot spa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

is part of the integumentary system of the human body. it is usually described as the hard-protective plate situated at the end of a finger or toe

A

nail (onyx)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is the fiber-shaped protein found in skin and hair

A

keratin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

it is the base part or root of the nail where the nail plate itself grow

A

matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

it is the part of a nail that is situated at the end of a finger or toe

A

nail plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

it is formed from dead cells, which give it a hard and semi-transparent structure

A

nail plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

it is a part of the nail that is located on or beyond the tip of the finger or toe

A

free edge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

it is the part of the nail that is composed of living skin, which holds up the nail plate as it grows longer toward the free edge

A

nail bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

it gives a pinkish color to the nail because it is composed of capillaries and glands

A

nail bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

it is a crescent shaped part of the nail where the matrix and the nail bed meet

A

lunula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

it is a semi-transparent scarfskin that envelops the nail and the matrix to shield them from physical damages that can cause infections

A

cuticle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

it is a pocket-like structure that holds the root and the matrix of a nail

A

mantle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

it is the living skin at the base of the nail plate that covers the matrix area of the nail

A

eponychium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

it is a thickened layer or scarfskin located under the free edge where the nail bed is situated

A

hyponychium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

it lies along the side of the edge of the nail plate. it keeps the nail to grow in a straight line

A

nail groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

it is the part of the nail that covers the edge of the nail, overlapping the sides and proximal end of the nail

A

nail wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

are conditions that are commonly caused by diseases or injuries to the nail unit

A

nail disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

it is a condition where blood clots below the nail plate, giving it to a dark purplish appearance

A

bruised nail beds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

it is a type of condition where the nails are weaker and thinner than usual

A

eggshell nails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

it refers to the horizontal grooves running across one side of the nail plate to the other

A

beau’s line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

it is caused when the growth of the nail plate is disrupted

A

beau’s lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

it refers to the piece of dry, torn skin nesting at the root of the nail

A

hangnails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

it is also known as “white spots” which are whitish discoloration inside the nail plate

A

leukonychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

this condition is due to the minor damages in the matrix. it also appears because of too much force exerted on the cuticles

A

leukonychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

it is a condition that makes the nail plate appear black. it may either affect a portion of a nail plate or an entire nail plate

A

melanonychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

this condition is caused by the increase of pigment cells or melanocytes in a particular area, usually in the matrix

A

melanonychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

it is also known as “bitten nails”

A

onychophagy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

it is the outcome of one’s continuous chewing of the nails or the hardened and damaged skin around the nail plate

A

onychophagy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

it is a condition that gives off a rough texture to the surface of the nail plate because of a series of lengthwise ridges on a split or brittle nail

A

onychorrhexis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

it is a highly curved nail plate that is also known as “folded nail.” it often leads to ingrown nails

A

plicatured nails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

it is a condition that persists when the skin is stretched by the nail plate

A

nail pterygium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

it is a common condition caused by a hard impact or a physical trauma to the nail bed which damages the capillaries, letting the amounts of blood to flow

A

splinter hemorrhages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

sloughing of the nail plate and inflammation of the matrix

A

onychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

also known as ingrown nails

A

onychocryptosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

it is where the nail plate disconnects with the nail bed ghat is caused by physical trauma or negative nail reactions to different chemicals

A

onycholysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

it is where the nail plate separates and falls off from the nail bed

A

onychomadesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

it is where the nail plate is infected with fungi

A

onychomycosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

it is the occurrence of pus that causes swelling and redness to the tissues around the nail plate because of bacterial inflammation

A

paronychia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

it is a severe inflammation of the nail where a mass of red tissues grows over the nail plate from the nail bed

A

pyogenic granuloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

this is also known as athlete’s foot

A

tinea pedis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

it is a condition where red patches of skin appear on the bottom of the feet between the toes, which causes itchiness

A

tinea pedis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

is one of the most vital steps taken to avoid the transfer of microorganisms from one person to another

A

handwashing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

is a therapeutic manipulation of the soft tissue of the body to promote blood circulation, muscle relaxation and relief from pain

A

massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

is a manipulation that uses one or both hands gliding over the surface of the body while applying varying degrees of pressure based on the type of massage being given

A

effleurage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

kneading manipulation that applies pressure to the tissue and move them over underlying tissues in a locking, rolling, and wringing matter

A

petrissage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

is the process of rapid tapping or striking an alternate motion of the hands against the tissues of the skin

A

tapotement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

is a manipulation that yields tremors in the tissues.

A

vibration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

it involves bigger and coarser movements that shake up the muscles

A

shaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

it utilizes fine movements to produce tremors

A

vibration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

it is a deep cleansing and toning treatment that stimulates blood circulation, this invigorates skin tissues

A

hand paraffin wax treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

a machine that has an automatic thermostat that holds the paraffin wax and maintains the ideal temperature for application to the hands

A

hand paraffin bath machine for hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

it is a white, translucent, soft wax with a low melting point

A

paraffin wax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

are designed to add special treatment to a manicure

A

electric hand mitts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

it is placed over a client’s hands or feet after a penetrating conditioning product has been applied

A

terry cloth mitts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

it is a thin plastic film used for sealing the paraffin wax into the hands

A

cling wrap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

split or brittle nails

A

onychorrhexis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

it can help remove dead skin cells and stubborn calluses

A

foot spa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

it is a type of massage that started from china but has flourished in thailand as it was adopted by their buddhist monks

A

thai foot massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

it is a type of massage employed to relieve particular areas of the body from pain, tiredness, and fatigue. it is performed by massaging certain areas of the body with heated basalt stones

A

hot stone massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

this massage involves soaking the feet in warm water, followed by massaging with essential oils

A

traditional foot massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

this massage involves the soaking of the hands or foot in a warm, petroleum-based paraffin wax

A

paraffin foot spa treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

it is usually the initial step in feet assessment prior to the treatment

A

looking for a contraindication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

a fungal infection that usually forms between the toes but, in serious cases, can spread further. it is described by loose, flaking skin, itching, and irritated

A

athlete’s foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

these include fungal infections, ingrown, or thickened toenails

A

toenail problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

these are thickened, hardened layers of skin

A

corns and calluses

67
Q

these are painful inflammations of the bursa at the joint of the big toe, causing it to bend toward the next toe

A

bunions

68
Q

is a sharp projection of bone

A

spurs

69
Q

is a cleft-like defect in the skin

A

fissures

70
Q

it appears on the sole, it can be spread by touch

A

plantar warts

71
Q

a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of too much uric acid in the blood, which then becomes deposited around the joints, usually at the base of the big toe, causing swelling and redness

A

gout

72
Q

these are typically patches of dry, reddened, swollen, and/or itchy skin

A

eczema

73
Q

this is the inflammation of the nerves affecting the toes, usually occurring in women only

A

plantar digital neuritis

74
Q

is the process of removing dirt and dead skin cells of the outermost layer of the skin

A

exfoliation

75
Q

is a tool designed to be used by foot health practitioners to strip off calluses

A

callus remover

76
Q

is made of metal or sandpaper, with a rough file on one side to remove calluses and a fine file on the other to smoothen the feet

A

foot file

77
Q

is a type of volcanic rock, a frothy lava solidified to form a porous rock, used to remove dry and annoying skin of the feet as well as calluses

A

pumice stone

78
Q

is a beauty product meant to be coated on the feet after soaking and exfoliation

A

foot mask

79
Q

a natural pain reliever oil for sore muscles and joints

A

lavender oil

80
Q

oil soothes itchy and dry sensitive skin

A

chamomile oil

81
Q

oil that is a skin moisturizer, helps reduce puffiness

A

grapeseed oil

82
Q

oil that is a great moisturizer for hands and feet

A

olive oil

83
Q

oil that helps soothe tired muscles

A

rosemary oil

84
Q

oil that is an excellent moisturizer that helps penetrate the skin

A

jojoba oil

85
Q

antiseptic and anti-fungal oil

A

cedarwood oil

86
Q

oil that relieves dry skin, itchiness, and irritation

A

neem oil

87
Q

oil for blood circulation and pain reliever

A

eucalyptus oil

88
Q

antiseptic and natural deodorizer oil

A

cypress oil

89
Q

oil that alleviates muscle aches like arthritis

A

juniper berry oil

90
Q

it has a cooling sensation that helps reduce pain and swelling

A

wintergreen oil

91
Q

this stroke is complicated because of the therapist’s use of pronounced wrist action

A

folded hands glide

92
Q

gives the foundation for nail designs and can complement the natural features of the hands

A

nail shape

93
Q

it is nicely rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the tips

A

oval

94
Q

nail shape that makes the hands appear more feminine

A

oval nails

95
Q

most common nail shape choice that complements long nail beds as it adds length to the fingers

A

square nail

96
Q

is a shape of a nail that goes with any type of nail bed. it has the length of a square nail but has the soft edges of an oval one

A

squoval nail

97
Q

nail shape that is less apparent and more popular with men as the shape reflects the natural contours of the nail

A

round nails

98
Q

nail shape that is not usually seen, but it creates length and conjures artistry

A

pointed shape

99
Q

it is designed ergonomically for both the client and nail technicians

A

salon pedicure/foot spa station

100
Q

it has cabinets and shelves for storing the cosmetics and implements used in nail services

A

manicure table

101
Q

used for soaking the client’s feet with warm water, salt, and essential oils before pedicure

A

foot bath machine

102
Q

tray that holds nail cosmetics for easy mobility

A

supply tray

103
Q

helps shorten the period it takes for the client’s nail polish to dry

A

electric nail polish dryer

104
Q

light units that are designed to cure polishes that contain ingredients sensitive to the UVA wavelength of the bulb in the dryer

A

UV lamp

105
Q

a covered foam used to provide comfort for both the client and the nail technician

A

cushion or small pillow

106
Q

used for soaking the client’s hand in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle

A

finger bowl

107
Q

a tightly covered container that holds absorbent cotton, wipes, or gauze for use during the services

A

cotton balls container

108
Q

are PPE worn by nail technicians for protective against hazards like microorganisms

A

gloves

109
Q

this is used for the disinfected implements

A

container or lined cabinet

110
Q

a metal made of stainless steel that is designed to scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate

A

metal pusher

111
Q

used to remove dead cuticle tissue from the nail plate and to clean under the free edge of the nail

A

orangewood stick

112
Q

used to shape and smooth the free edge of the nail

A

emory board

113
Q

used to remove debris from the nail plate during services and in handwashing procedures

A

nail brush

114
Q

it is used to smoothen irregular nail ridges

A

abrasive nail buffer

115
Q

it is used to buff and polish the nails

A

two-way or three-way buffer

116
Q

it contains 2% to 5% sodium or potassium hydroxide plus glycerin

A

cuticle remover

117
Q

it prevents the nail from splitting or peeling. it is also used to improve the durability of weak or thin nail plates

A

nail hardener

118
Q

it serves as a barrier product. its ingredients are designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nails. it holds the moisture lying under the skin

A

nail creams

119
Q

it contains ingredients that penetrate the skin to keep it soft or to repair damage. it makes the skin less prone to dryness or cracked

A

hand cream and lotion

120
Q

used to remove cosmetic on nails

A

absorbent cotton

121
Q

used for drying and wiping

A

towel

122
Q

used for cleaning and drying

A

cleansing wipes

123
Q

used for minor injuries to tissues

A

antiseptic

124
Q

used to remove creams from jars

A

spatula

125
Q

includes face and body wear aimed at protecting the worker from hazards that go with the job

A

PPE/personal protective equipment

126
Q

this nail design follows the lunula shape, using a thin nail art brush, shape into a half-moon with the white polish and carefully fill in

A

half-moon

127
Q

this design uses a thin nail art brush, apply white nail polish in the middle of the nail where the nail tip usually starts. fill a line to the left edge as well as to the right edge. continue applying the white nail polish until it is completely filled

A

french tip

128
Q

this design follows the lunula shape, using a thin nail art brush, shape into a half-moon with the light color polish and carefully fill the uncovered area then apply white nail polish at the tip of the nail

A

half-moon with tip

129
Q

this design uses two pieces of adhesive tape, creating a V shape where the base is at the tip of the nail

A

v-shaped

130
Q

this design uses a thin nail art brush in dark-colored nail polish creating a half-moon at the inner part of the nail. using the same brush, shape the other side using an S design

A

elephant tusk

131
Q

it is created by filing straight up the sidewall of the nail and across the free edge

A

square nail

132
Q

a common manicure design that uses a thin nail art brush to apply white nail polish at the free edge of the nail

A

french tip

133
Q

this design follows the shape of the lunula and filling the tip of the nail

A

half-moon with tip

134
Q

a common manicure design that uses an adhesive tape to cover the nail to create this pattern

A

v-shaped

135
Q

a common manicure design that uses an adhesive tape to cover the nail to create this pattern

A

v-shaped

136
Q

technique that involves the painting of the nails where the nail technician can use different kinds of tools such as nail art brushes, pens, and dotting tools

A

free-hand nail design

137
Q

it is an alternative to free-hand art; it uses etched metal plates and a rubber stamper to transfer designs to the nail

A

nail stamping

138
Q

it is the best tool/technique for creating faded and gradients designs on nails

A

nail sponging

139
Q

nail design technique that involves dipping of nails into the water with nail polish dropped into it

A

water marbling

139
Q

nail design technique that involves dipping of nails into the water with nail polish dropped into it

A

water marbling

140
Q

this technique is created by dropping two or more colored nail polish into the water. the pattern will form spirals or geometric designs

A

free-dropping

141
Q

is created by following free-dropping technique but patterns can be more complicated by using tools such as toothpick or barbecue stick that created patterns like flowers, peacocks, hearts, etc

A

free-dragging

142
Q

it involves the use of packaging tape and masking tape where the tapes are used as a stencil

A

nail taping

143
Q

this technique is ideal when making a straight line or a shape

A

nail taping

144
Q

is the application of embellishments in various artistic designs

A

3D nail art

145
Q

are artificial nails that are made of lightweight plastic plates formed like the shape of the nails

A

stick-on nails

146
Q

are tiny stickers that can be easily applied to the nails using a pair of tweezers

A

decals

147
Q

it is easy to apply because of its flat back

A

studs

148
Q

three types of pearls

A

-natural
-cultured
-plastic replicas

149
Q

are stickers formed like the size of the nails

A

nail wrap stickers

150
Q

involves the use of striping tapes. they are very thin and give metallic lines when attached to the nail

A

striper tape

151
Q

brush used for painting borders, small to medium stripes, and fine strokes

A

angled brush

152
Q

brush that has a short, stiff, and fine tips making it possible to pull off most intricate designs

A

detail brush

153
Q

brush that is great for short strokes

A

flat brush

154
Q

brush used for blending and layering colors; to remove dust or stray glitters

A

fan brush

155
Q

brush used to create long, straight lines in one stroke

A

striper brush

156
Q

it is used to create a free-hand nail design

A

nail art pens

157
Q

it has a long handle with a small round ball at each tip

A

dotting tool

158
Q

they are thin longboards with coarse surfaces

A

abrasives

159
Q

another type of abrasive that is employed to smooth out small bumps on the nails before buffing

A

buffer block

160
Q

can be used to paint small dots or apply pieces of glitters to the nail

A

toothpicks

161
Q

prevents nails from splitting or peeling

A

nail hardener

162
Q

it can help add details without needing to own a vast nail polish collection

A

acrylic paint

163
Q

treatment that can be incorporated with a manicure or pedicure that starts with deep cleansing, and toning, stimulation the circulation of blood and invigorating skin tissues

A

hand paraffin wax treatment

9 | TLE (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions