Q2 Exam 3

Question 1

legal requirements on feed bag (8)

Answer 1

name, species, net quantity statement, guaranteed analysis, ingredient statement, nutritional adequacy statement if required, feeding directions if required, manufacturers name and address

Question 2

what percentage do product name modifiers have to have

Answer 2

95%- beef
25%- dinner etc
3%- with beef
0%- flavor

Question 3

maximum moisture

Answer 3

78%

Question 4

required guaranteed analysis

Answer 4

min protein, min fat, max fiber, max moisture

Question 5

RER

Answer 5

BW x 30 + 70

Question 6

OCD tx

Answer 6

flap removal, OATs, SynACART, allograft

Question 7

varus vs valgus

Answer 7

inward angle of distal segment vs outward angle

Question 8

premature closing of distal ulnar physis

Answer 8

conical, susceptible to compression forces, carpus valgus

Question 9

hypertrophic osteodystrophy

Answer 9

3-6m giant or large breed dogs, swollen painful metaphyses, SICK, double physeal lines

Question 10

panosteitis

Answer 10

teenager larger and giant breed dogs, mostly males, eosinophilic degeneration of medullary adipocytes, acute shifting limb lameness and diaphyseal pain

Question 11

hypertrophic osteopathy

Answer 11

diffuse periosteal reaction around bones, often associated with a thoracic/abdominal mass, pallisade formation

Question 12

CREPI

Answer 12

crepitus, ROM, effusion, pain, instability

Question 13

campbells test

Answer 13

fragmented medial coronoid process (in supination)

Question 14

barlow and ortalani

Answer 14

subluxation and reduction of hip joint

Question 15

juvenile pubic symphysiodesis

Answer 15

best results less than 18w of age, bends out acetabulum to get more coverage

Question 16

legg perthes disease

Answer 16

avascular necrosis of femoral head, small dogs 4-11 months

Question 17

slings for coxofemoral luxation

Answer 17

ehmer in craniodorsal, hobbles in ventral

Question 18

when does the anconeal process normally fuse

Answer 18

20wk

Question 19

where do elbow OCDs happen

Answer 19

medial humeral condyle

Question 20

why fatty acids to OA patients

Answer 20

increasing OM3FA in the diet replaces AA in cell membrane, decreasing inflammatory cytokines

Question 21

carpal hyperextension what is damaged?

Answer 21

flexor retinaculum and palmar fibrocartilage

Question 22

achilles tendon chronic injury

Answer 22

claw foot

Question 23

SDF luxation

Answer 23

lateral common in shelties

Question 24

compression results in what kind of fracture

Answer 24

oblique

Question 25

salter-harris classification

Answer 25

1-Straight
2-Above
3-Lower
4-Through
5-ERasure of growth plate (crush)

Question 26

describing fracture position

Answer 26

describe distal piece in relation to proximal

Question 27

fractures distal to elbow and stifle splint?

Answer 27

palmar or lateral splint

Question 28

bands of CCL

Answer 28

caudolateral band lax in flexion

Question 29

common meniscal injury

Answer 29

caudal horn of medial meniscus with CCL instability

Question 30

why not use benzocaine or prilocaine in cats and ferrets

Answer 30

methemoglobinemia

Question 31

which local anesthetic carries a risk for cardiotoxicty

Answer 31

bupivocaine

Question 32

infraorbital nerve block

Answer 32

premolar, canine, incisors

Question 33

maxillary nerve block

Answer 33

molars, premolars, canine, incisors

Question 34

mandibular nerve block

Answer 34

molars, premolars, canine incisors

Question 35

RUMM block

Answer 35

great alternative for BPB (radial, ulnar, median, musculocutaneous

Question 36

epidural

Answer 36

LS space, L7-S1, position sternal with pelvic limbs forward

Question 37

if get CSF, what to do with epidural?

Answer 37

reduce volume by 1/4

Question 38

lidocaine CRI in cats

Answer 38

high complication rate, hypotension