Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SAMS > Q1 Exam 2 > Flashcards

Q1 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

five layers of gut from inner to outer

A

mucosa, submucosa, circular muscle, longitudinal muscle, serosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

three oxyntic gland cells and what they produce in the stomach

A

parietal cells: HCl, intrinsic factor
chief cells: pepsinogen
ECL cells: histamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

two pyloric gland cells and what they produce

A

D cells: somatostatin if pH is too low
G cells: gastrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PPIs

A

omeprazole more broad spectrum acid reducer than famotidine, but not as fast, might increase effects of other drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

sucralfate

A

needs acidic environment to work properly (give on empty stomach before PPI?, can cause constipation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

exocrine pancreatic secretions

A

bicarb, intrinsic factor allows for B12 absorption, enzymes like trypsin (master key)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cisapride

A

prokinetic that can be given at home, but need to get compounded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

apomorphine

A

dopamine receptor agonist (only works in dogs CRTZ) 75% successful at removing foreign object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

how does the feline esophagus differ

A

1/3 smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

treatment for congenital megacolon

A

sildenafil, supportive care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

megacolon secondary to in 25% cats

A

thymoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lower esophageal achalasia like syndrome

A

bird beak sign, failure of LES to relax, treat with mechanical dilation and botulism toxin, then maybe surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

spirocerca lupi

A

esophageal worm, special float, granulomas turn into cancer (and not sccs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GERD treatment

A

prokinetics, acid suppression, sucralfate, maybe LF diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

common labwork findings for foreign body

A

hypochloremic metabolic acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

L lateral what should we see in stomach

A

gas in pylorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how to stabilize GDV patients

A

correct hypovolemia, correct arrhythmias
manage pain
decompress stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

salmonid poisoning

A

from N helminthoeca, causes granulomatous inflammation everywhere, hemorrhagic vomiting, doxycycline and deworm

19
Q

Physaloptera

A

“happy puker” worm

20
Q

pythiosis

A

colonize ICJ and causes fibrotic wall, need to resect or amputate if on limbs, aggressive antifungals, poor prognosis still

21
Q

bilious vomiting syndrome

A

early morning vomiting of bile in otherwise healthy dogs, treat with smaller frequent meals

22
Q

most common gastric neoplasias in cats and dogs

A

dogs: adenocarcinoma
cats: lymphoma

23
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

common in brachycephalics, causes vomiting

24
Q

small vs large bowel diarrhea

A

small: large volumes, no urgency or frequency, no tenesmus, weight loss and maybe vomiting
large: everything opposite

25
Q

AHDS

A

acute severe large bowel diarrhea with hematochezia (jam), hemoconcentration and normal TP

26
Q

parvo

A

small bowel diarrhea progress to mixed and hemorrhagic, leukopenia,

27
Q

panleuk

A

can be subclinical, peracute and fatal, or more like parvol, or cerebellar hypoplasia

28
Q

hypoadrenocorticism

A

SMILED
segs and monos increased, lymphs and eos decreased

29
Q

CIE

A

non infectious GI inflammation lasting longer than 3 weeks, treat with diet, fix microbiome and maybe suppress inflammation

30
Q

what breeds commonly get hereditary PLE

A

basenjis, wheaten terriers, lundehund

31
Q

what breeds commonly get granulomatous colitis

A

boxers and bulldogs, E coli invades mucosa, tx baytril

32
Q

what breed gets primary lymphangectasia

A

yorkies

33
Q

causes of secondary lymphangesctasia

A

CIE, thoracic duct obstruction, right heart failure

34
Q

what breed can have gluten sensitivity

A

irish setters

35
Q

tx for tritrich

A

ronidazole

36
Q

dyschezia

A

tenesmus specific to rectum, anus, perianal region

37
Q

megacolon diagnosis

A

rads colon:L5 ratio > 1.6

38
Q

two causes for megacolon in kittens

A

congenital hypoT4 and atresia ani type 1

39
Q

perianal fistula

A

GSD ulcers or sinus tracts in skin around anus, thought to be immune mediated, cyclosporine tx and tacrolimus/ diet change long term

40
Q

what spurious things create melena looking stool

A

pepto, liver, activated charcoal, blueberries

41
Q

hematochezia bleed source

A

cecum or distal

42
Q

hematochezia look alikes

A

beet, red food coloring

43
Q
A

SAMS (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions