PvW4 Flashcards
correct
incorrect
benar
salah
win
lose
menang
kalah
“Is that so!?” or “Really!”
Begitu!
ready
siap
agree with
setuju dengan
must
need (2 options)
harus
perlu
memerlukan
often
rarely
sering
jarang
bring
take it to
membawa
membawanya ke
those two people
the monkey took those four bananas of mine
the third building on the right
kedua orang itu
monyet mencuri keempat pisang saya
ketiga gedung di sebelah kanan
to walk
to run
berjalan kaki
berlari
heavy
light
berat
ringan
strong
weak
kuat
lemah
to cook
chef / cook
meal
memasak
pemasak
masakan
to wash
washer / cleaner
laundry
mencuci
pencuci
cucian
to write
writer
writings
menulis
penulis
tulisan
to help
helper / servant
aid
membantu
pembantu
bantuan
complain
people who complain
complaint
mengeluh
pengeluh
keluhan
KD : keluh
to read
reader
a reading (including reading exercise)
membaca
pembaca
bacaan
to hire
a person who is hiring something
a hired good eg hire car
menyewa
penyewa
sewaan , mobil sewaan
KD : sewa
to borrow
borrower
borrowed thing
meminjam
peminjam
pinjaman
KD : pinjam
to lie
liar
lie
membohong
pembohong
bohongan
to accuse
accuser or formal complainant
accusation
menuduh
penuduh
tuduhan
KD : tuduh
to choose
person who chooses
choice
memilih
pemilih
pilihan
to carve
carving
mengukir
ukiran
Peter said / says that the dog is old
informal
Peter bilang bahwa anjing tua
talking or chatting
(3 options) + 5 prepositions
bercakap-cakap
ngobrol / mengobrol
chatting
prepositions : dengan, sama, tentang, dalam, untuk (for abstract cases)
He spoke with me
He speaks Javanese
(informal)
Dia cakap sama saya
Dia cakap bahasa jawa
I can’t speak fluently yet
I’m not speaking to you yet
I can’t speak Japanese
I’m not speaking
(formal)
Saya belum bisa berbicara dengan lancar/fasih
Saya belum berbicara dengan dia
Saya tidak bisa berbicara dalam bahasa jepang
Saya tidak berbicara
Note preposition is always required after ber-verb like berbicara
I drank my coffee while watching tv
While using his phone, Stefan crossed the road.
(1 person 2 simultaneous actions)
Saya minum kopi sambil menonton televisi.
Sambil memakai HP, Stefan menyeberangi jalan.
He likes chatting whereas I like to read. (contrast 2 person case)
Stefan is completing his task while I attend a meeting. (neutral 2 person case)
Dia suka percakap-cakap sedangkan saya suka membaca.
Stefan lagi menyelesaikan tagusnya semantara saya menghadiri rapat.
guest
tamu
to call him
please call him
menanggil dia
Tolong panggilkan dia
KD : panggil (call, shout)
Note with tolong, drop the me- prefix and add -kan affix
come on
let’s do it
quickly!
(1 word, 4 options, v informal)
mari “let’s”
ayo, ikut “come”
cepatlah! “quickly!”
don’t bother to bathe
it’s not necessary to bathe
tidak usah mandi
nggak usah mandi
ndak usah mandi
usah : “you have to”
I’ll bathe first (i.e. before something else)
BUT ALSO
Long ago, I lived in Bromo
Saya mandi dulu
Dulu, saya tinggal di Bromo
entrance
pintu masuk
idiomatic “you said” or “it’s said” or “word is…”
katanya
kata-nya : the word
except
kecuali
smell, odour
bau
to hit
it was hit
menabrak
ditabrak
KD : tabrak (hit)
to put something, place something
The box was placed in the corner
menaruh
Kotak ditaruh di pojok
empty (adj)
empty the bucket
the box was emptied
kosong
orang itu mengosongkan ember
kotak dikosongkan
full (adj)
fill the container
the bowl is being filled
penuh
mengisi wadah
mangkuk sedang diisi
KD : isi (content, filling, subject matter)
to teach
mengajar
KD : ajar (learning, study)
pedestrian
pejalan kaki
sheep
domba
foodstuffs are exported from Australia
Pangan diekspor dari Australia
to describe the view
gambarkan pemandangan
“make a picture” figuratively
sit (verb)
stand up
duduk
berdidi
uncle
auntie
paman
bibi
to trick or cheat
to be tricked or cheated by (passive)
menipu
ditipu
as
destination
Brisbane was selected as a holiday destination
sebagai
tujuan
Kota Brisbane dipilih sebagai tujuan libur
Yesterday, it took 3 hours to fit out my apartment
Kemarin, makan waktu tiga jam untuk melegkapi apartemen
If it’s already late at night I don’t like to accept guests
Kalau sudah malam sekali saya tidak suka menerima tamu
You must accompany the new staff to the warung for lunch
Kamu harus menemani staf baru ke warung untuk makan siang
teman
Fill out the form and take it to the counter
Mengisi formulir dan mebawanya ke loket
open the window
close the door
please open the window
please close the door
membuka jendela
tutup pintu
tolong bukakan jendela
tolong tutup pintu/nya
the cat ran outside and climbed down from the tree
kucing lari ke luar dan turun pohon
soon I want to go to the zoo
sebentar lagi saya mau ke kebun binatang
On this hill the view is better
Di atas bukit itu pemandangan lebih bagus
come along to watch the film (informal)
ikut nonton film
ugly
beautiful
pretty
handsome
jelek
indah
cantik
tampan
lagi mogok
sedang mogok
on strike
to be of poor quality
murahan
“On top of that”
“In addition…”
Apalagi
thin
thick
tipis
tebal
to send a parcel
the letter was sent with a stamp
mengirimkan sebuah paket
surat dikirim dengan prangkonya
rag or cloth
lap
drunk (adj)
mabuk
footpath
kaki-lima
“it means” (v)
berarti
sophisticated
unsophisticated
canggih
kampungan (from kampung : village)
complete (adj)
lengkap
believe, be assured
percaya
badminton
bulu tangkis
("fur/feather deflected")only
(1 option after verb)
(1 option after verb)
saja
henya
evidently (stative adv)
ternyata
KD : nyata (clear)
the medical centre (or health centre) is on the edge of town
we will walk around this area (prep. “in the vicinity of”)
let’s go around the building (verb. “to circle”)
pusat medis (atau pusat kesehatan) ada di pinggir kota
kita akan jalan-jalan di sekitar tempat ini
mari kita keliling (melilingi) gedungnya.
together
bersama
nurse
doctor
lawyer
public servant
perawat
dokter
pengacara
pegawai negeri
she takes the train home
dia pulang naik kereta api
tolerable, ok, not bad, so-so
lumayan
fresh
segar
always
selalu
famous introduce (verb) known (to be, as... etc) passive
terkenal
kenalkan
dikenal
crowded
friendly
ramai
ramah
government and the private sector
pemerintah dan swasta
souvenirs
oleh-oleh
the road is solid
jalan ini padat
-ing adjectives (it causes y)
pleasing
boring
worrying
frightening
me- verb -kan
menyenangkan senang: happy, pleased
membosankan (film ini membosankan) bosan: bored
mengkhawatirkan (berita ini mengkhawatirkan) khawatir: worried
mengerikan (orang itu mengerikan) ngeri: horrified
simple
complicated / elaborate
sederhana
rumit
poor
rich
miskin
kaya
first
first of all
pertama
pertama-tama
