PvW4 Flashcards
correct
incorrect
benar
salah
win
lose
menang
kalah
“Is that so!?” or “Really!”
Begitu!
ready
siap
agree with
setuju dengan
must
need (2 options)
harus
perlu
memerlukan
often
rarely
sering
jarang
bring
take it to
membawa
membawanya ke
those two people
the monkey took those four bananas of mine
the third building on the right
kedua orang itu
monyet mencuri keempat pisang saya
ketiga gedung di sebelah kanan
to walk
to run
berjalan kaki
berlari
heavy
light
berat
ringan
strong
weak
kuat
lemah
to cook
chef / cook
meal
memasak
pemasak
masakan
to wash
washer / cleaner
laundry
mencuci
pencuci
cucian
to write
writer
writings
menulis
penulis
tulisan
to help
helper / servant
aid
membantu
pembantu
bantuan
complain
people who complain
complaint
mengeluh
pengeluh
keluhan
KD : keluh
to read
reader
a reading (including reading exercise)
membaca
pembaca
bacaan
to hire
a person who is hiring something
a hired good eg hire car
menyewa
penyewa
sewaan , mobil sewaan
KD : sewa
to borrow
borrower
borrowed thing
meminjam
peminjam
pinjaman
KD : pinjam
to lie
liar
lie
membohong
pembohong
bohongan
to accuse
accuser or formal complainant
accusation
menuduh
penuduh
tuduhan
KD : tuduh
to choose
person who chooses
choice
memilih
pemilih
pilihan
to carve
carving
mengukir
ukiran
Peter said / says that the dog is old
informal
Peter bilang bahwa anjing tua
talking or chatting
(3 options) + 5 prepositions
bercakap-cakap
ngobrol / mengobrol
chatting
prepositions : dengan, sama, tentang, dalam, untuk (for abstract cases)
He spoke with me
He speaks Javanese
(informal)
Dia cakap sama saya
Dia cakap bahasa jawa
I can’t speak fluently yet
I’m not speaking to you yet
I can’t speak Japanese
I’m not speaking
(formal)
Saya belum bisa berbicara dengan lancar/fasih
Saya belum berbicara dengan dia
Saya tidak bisa berbicara dalam bahasa jepang
Saya tidak berbicara
Note preposition is always required after ber-verb like berbicara
I drank my coffee while watching tv
While using his phone, Stefan crossed the road.
(1 person 2 simultaneous actions)
Saya minum kopi sambil menonton televisi.
Sambil memakai HP, Stefan menyeberangi jalan.
He likes chatting whereas I like to read. (contrast 2 person case)
Stefan is completing his task while I attend a meeting. (neutral 2 person case)
Dia suka percakap-cakap sedangkan saya suka membaca.
Stefan lagi menyelesaikan tagusnya semantara saya menghadiri rapat.
guest
tamu
to call him
please call him
menanggil dia
Tolong panggilkan dia
KD : panggil (call, shout)
Note with tolong, drop the me- prefix and add -kan affix
come on
let’s do it
quickly!
(1 word, 4 options, v informal)
mari “let’s”
ayo, ikut “come”
cepatlah! “quickly!”
don’t bother to bathe
it’s not necessary to bathe
tidak usah mandi
nggak usah mandi
ndak usah mandi
usah : “you have to”
I’ll bathe first (i.e. before something else)
BUT ALSO
Long ago, I lived in Bromo
Saya mandi dulu
Dulu, saya tinggal di Bromo
entrance
pintu masuk
idiomatic “you said” or “it’s said” or “word is…”
katanya
kata-nya : the word