PvW4 Flashcards

1
Q

correct

incorrect

A

benar

salah

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2
Q

win

lose

A

menang

kalah

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3
Q

“Is that so!?” or “Really!”

A

Begitu!

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4
Q

ready

A

siap

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5
Q

agree with

A

setuju dengan

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6
Q

must

need (2 options)

A

harus

perlu
memerlukan

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7
Q

often

rarely

A

sering

jarang

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8
Q

bring

take it to

A

membawa

membawanya ke

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9
Q

those two people
the monkey took those four bananas of mine
the third building on the right

A

kedua orang itu
monyet mencuri keempat pisang saya
ketiga gedung di sebelah kanan

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10
Q

to walk

to run

A

berjalan kaki

berlari

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11
Q

heavy

light

A

berat

ringan

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12
Q

strong

weak

A

kuat

lemah

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13
Q

to cook
chef / cook
meal

A

memasak
pemasak
masakan

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14
Q

to wash
washer / cleaner
laundry

A

mencuci
pencuci
cucian

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15
Q

to write
writer
writings

A

menulis
penulis
tulisan

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16
Q

to help
helper / servant
aid

A

membantu
pembantu
bantuan

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17
Q

complain
people who complain
complaint

A

mengeluh
pengeluh
keluhan

KD : keluh

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18
Q

to read
reader
a reading (including reading exercise)

A

membaca
pembaca
bacaan

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19
Q

to hire
a person who is hiring something
a hired good eg hire car

A

menyewa
penyewa
sewaan , mobil sewaan

KD : sewa

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20
Q

to borrow
borrower
borrowed thing

A

meminjam
peminjam
pinjaman

KD : pinjam

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21
Q

to lie
liar
lie

A

membohong
pembohong
bohongan

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22
Q

to accuse
accuser or formal complainant
accusation

A

menuduh
penuduh
tuduhan

KD : tuduh

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23
Q

to choose
person who chooses
choice

A

memilih
pemilih
pilihan

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24
Q

to carve

carving

A

mengukir

ukiran

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25
Q

Peter said / says that the dog is old

informal

A

Peter bilang bahwa anjing tua

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26
Q

talking or chatting

(3 options) + 5 prepositions

A

bercakap-cakap
ngobrol / mengobrol
chatting

prepositions : dengan, sama, tentang, dalam, untuk (for abstract cases)

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27
Q

He spoke with me
He speaks Javanese

(informal)

A

Dia cakap sama saya

Dia cakap bahasa jawa

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28
Q

I can’t speak fluently yet
I’m not speaking to you yet
I can’t speak Japanese
I’m not speaking

(formal)

A

Saya belum bisa berbicara dengan lancar/fasih
Saya belum berbicara dengan dia
Saya tidak bisa berbicara dalam bahasa jepang
Saya tidak berbicara

Note preposition is always required after ber-verb like berbicara

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29
Q

I drank my coffee while watching tv
While using his phone, Stefan crossed the road.

(1 person 2 simultaneous actions)

A

Saya minum kopi sambil menonton televisi.

Sambil memakai HP, Stefan menyeberangi jalan.

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30
Q

He likes chatting whereas I like to read. (contrast 2 person case)

Stefan is completing his task while I attend a meeting. (neutral 2 person case)

A

Dia suka percakap-cakap sedangkan saya suka membaca.

Stefan lagi menyelesaikan tagusnya semantara saya menghadiri rapat.

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31
Q

guest

A

tamu

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32
Q

to call him

please call him

A

menanggil dia

Tolong panggilkan dia

KD : panggil (call, shout)

Note with tolong, drop the me- prefix and add -kan affix

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33
Q

come on
let’s do it
quickly!

(1 word, 4 options, v informal)

A

mari “let’s”
ayo, ikut “come”
cepatlah! “quickly!”

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34
Q

don’t bother to bathe

it’s not necessary to bathe

A

tidak usah mandi
nggak usah mandi
ndak usah mandi

usah : “you have to”

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35
Q

I’ll bathe first (i.e. before something else)

BUT ALSO

Long ago, I lived in Bromo

A

Saya mandi dulu

Dulu, saya tinggal di Bromo

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36
Q

entrance

A

pintu masuk

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37
Q

idiomatic “you said” or “it’s said” or “word is…”

A

katanya

kata-nya : the word

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38
Q

except

A

kecuali

39
Q

smell, odour

A

bau

40
Q

to hit

it was hit

A

menabrak
ditabrak

KD : tabrak (hit)

41
Q

to put something, place something

The box was placed in the corner

A

menaruh

Kotak ditaruh di pojok

42
Q

empty (adj)
empty the bucket
the box was emptied

A

kosong
orang itu mengosongkan ember
kotak dikosongkan

43
Q

full (adj)
fill the container
the bowl is being filled

A

penuh
mengisi wadah
mangkuk sedang diisi

KD : isi (content, filling, subject matter)

44
Q

to teach

A

mengajar

KD : ajar (learning, study)

45
Q

pedestrian

A

pejalan kaki

46
Q

sheep

A

domba

47
Q

foodstuffs are exported from Australia

A

Pangan diekspor dari Australia

48
Q

to describe the view

A

gambarkan pemandangan

“make a picture” figuratively

49
Q

sit (verb)

stand up

A

duduk

berdidi

50
Q

uncle

auntie

A

paman

bibi

51
Q

to trick or cheat

to be tricked or cheated by (passive)

A

menipu

ditipu

52
Q

as
destination

Brisbane was selected as a holiday destination

A

sebagai
tujuan

Kota Brisbane dipilih sebagai tujuan libur

53
Q

Yesterday, it took 3 hours to fit out my apartment

A

Kemarin, makan waktu tiga jam untuk melegkapi apartemen

54
Q

If it’s already late at night I don’t like to accept guests

A

Kalau sudah malam sekali saya tidak suka menerima tamu

55
Q

You must accompany the new staff to the warung for lunch

A

Kamu harus menemani staf baru ke warung untuk makan siang

teman

56
Q

Fill out the form and take it to the counter

A

Mengisi formulir dan mebawanya ke loket

57
Q

open the window
close the door

please open the window
please close the door

A

membuka jendela
tutup pintu

tolong bukakan jendela
tolong tutup pintu/nya

58
Q

the cat ran outside and climbed down from the tree

A

kucing lari ke luar dan turun pohon

59
Q

soon I want to go to the zoo

A

sebentar lagi saya mau ke kebun binatang

60
Q

On this hill the view is better

A

Di atas bukit itu pemandangan lebih bagus

61
Q

come along to watch the film (informal)

A

ikut nonton film

62
Q

ugly
beautiful
pretty
handsome

A

jelek
indah
cantik
tampan

63
Q

lagi mogok

sedang mogok

A

on strike

64
Q

to be of poor quality

A

murahan

65
Q

“On top of that”

“In addition…”

A

Apalagi

66
Q

thin

thick

A

tipis

tebal

67
Q

to send a parcel

the letter was sent with a stamp

A

mengirimkan sebuah paket

surat dikirim dengan prangkonya

68
Q

rag or cloth

A

lap

69
Q

drunk (adj)

A

mabuk

70
Q

footpath

A

kaki-lima

71
Q

“it means” (v)

A

berarti

72
Q

sophisticated

unsophisticated

A

canggih

kampungan (from kampung : village)

73
Q

complete (adj)

A

lengkap

74
Q

believe, be assured

A

percaya

75
Q

badminton

A
bulu tangkis
("fur/feather deflected")
76
Q

only
(1 option after verb)
(1 option after verb)

A

saja

henya

77
Q

evidently (stative adv)

A

ternyata

KD : nyata (clear)

78
Q

the medical centre (or health centre) is on the edge of town
we will walk around this area (prep. “in the vicinity of”)
let’s go around the building (verb. “to circle”)

A

pusat medis (atau pusat kesehatan) ada di pinggir kota
kita akan jalan-jalan di sekitar tempat ini
mari kita keliling (melilingi) gedungnya.

79
Q

together

A

bersama

80
Q

nurse
doctor
lawyer
public servant

A

perawat
dokter
pengacara
pegawai negeri

81
Q

she takes the train home

A

dia pulang naik kereta api

82
Q

tolerable, ok, not bad, so-so

A

lumayan

83
Q

fresh

A

segar

84
Q

always

A

selalu

85
Q
famous
introduce (verb)
known (to be, as... etc) passive
A

terkenal
kenalkan
dikenal

86
Q

crowded

friendly

A

ramai

ramah

87
Q

government and the private sector

A

pemerintah dan swasta

88
Q

souvenirs

A

oleh-oleh

89
Q

the road is solid

A

jalan ini padat

90
Q

-ing adjectives (it causes y)

pleasing
boring
worrying
frightening

A

me- verb -kan

menyenangkan senang: happy, pleased
membosankan (film ini membosankan) bosan: bored
mengkhawatirkan (berita ini mengkhawatirkan) khawatir: worried
mengerikan (orang itu mengerikan) ngeri: horrified

91
Q

simple

complicated / elaborate

A

sederhana

rumit

92
Q

poor

rich

A

miskin

kaya

93
Q

first

first of all

A

pertama

pertama-tama