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PvW 1 Flashcards

1
Q

base word for location

A

letak

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2
Q

to be located (stative - i.e. no action involved)

A

terletak

“ada” also informally acceptable

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3
Q

to put something in a location / place

A

meletakkan

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4
Q

to the north of (prepositional phrase)

A

di sebelah utara

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5
Q

to the east of (prepositional phrase)

A

di sebelah timur

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6
Q

my home is south of Melbourne

A

rumah-saya terletak di sebelah kota Melbourne

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7
Q

Seddon is west of Melbourne

A

Seddon ada di sebelah barat Melbourne

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8
Q

across from (preposition)

A

di seberang

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9
Q

next to (preposition)

A

di sebelah

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10
Q

beside (preposition)

A

di samping

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11
Q

to cross, go across (e.g. a road)

A

menyeberangi
base word: seberang
menye- : active / intentional verb
-i : locative, nothing happens to the object

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12
Q

sky

A

langit

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13
Q

ceiling

A

plafon

langit-langit

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14
Q

cold

A

dingin

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15
Q

I am 35 years old

A

saya berumur 35 tahun
umur: age
ber- : prefix to convert a noun into a verb “to have” that noun

or: saya umurnya 35 tahun
- nya : suffix for a noun to denote ownership/possession of nouns but only for 3rd person: his, hers, its, theirs (not mine, yours, ours).

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16
Q

I was born in, came from, originated in Melbourne

A

Saya berasal Melbourne
base word: asal (origin)
ber- : verb “to have” that noun: originated

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17
Q

each, every

A

setiap

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18
Q

in the centre (preposition)

A

di pusat

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19
Q

from 9am to 5pm

A

dari 9 pagi sampi 5 sore

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20
Q

I normally eat lunch at 12 noon

A

biasanya saya makan siang pada jam 12

pada: preposition “at” a particular time.

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21
Q

sometimes

A

kadang-kadang

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22
Q

to be busy (stative verb, adj)

busily (adv)

A

sibuk

very busy: sibuk sekali
to busy oneself, make oneself busy: bersibuk

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23
Q

must (auxiliary verb)

A

harus

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24
Q

to write a report

A

menulis laporan

base word : tulis
men- : intentional action

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25
Q

to read an email

A

membaca email

base word : baca

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26
Q

to attend a meeting

A

menghadiri rapat

base word : hadir (present, presence)
meng- : intentional action for BW starting with H
-i : locative action, de thé object (the meeting)

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27
Q

to play sport

A

bermain olahraga

BW : main (play)
ber- : intransitive verb

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28
Q

to watch sport

A

menonton olahraga

BW : tonton (watch passively)

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29
Q

to look for, look actively

A

melihat

BW : lihat (see)
me- : intentional action for starting with L

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30
Q

I am married

A

Saya sudah menikah

31
Q

My wife’s name is Susan

A

Isteri-saya namanya Susan
(Possessive -nya affix on noun nama)

Isteri-saya bernama Susan
(Reflexive verb by adding ber- to noun nama)

32
Q

“is” predicate marker in written indonesian

A

adalah, ialah

33
Q

state, region, province

A 
negara bagian 
("country part")
34
Q

Victoria is colder than Sydney

A

Victoria lebih dingin daripada Sydney.

daripada : compared with, “than” (preposition). Daripada is also a preposition that means “from” a person or material or “from” in an abstract sense.

35
Q

to be visited by (passive construction)

A

dikunjungi

BW : kunjung (visit)
di- : passive verb (applies to the subject of the sentence)
i- : locative affix

to visit : mengunjungi

36
Q

international tourists

A

turis dari luar negeri

“tourists from outside country”

37
Q

to swim in winter

A

berenang pada musim dingin
(“swim at/during season cold)

BW : renang (swim)
ber- : intransitive verb

38
Q

too, excessively

39
Q

Travelling to Australia takes 8 hours

A

perjalanan ke Australia makan waktu delapan jam

BW : jalan (walk, road, route, way, procedure)
per- : intentional action with the sense of seeking outcome or result

makan waktu : idiomatic “eats time” for “takes” time.

40
Q

1.5 hours

A

satu setengah jam

41
Q

I will work for 3 years

A

saya Akan bekerja selama 3 tahun

selama (“for”, “while”, “during”) preposition re duration of time
BW : lama (long, length)

pada (“at”)
sampai (“until”)

42
Q

better

A

lebih baik

43
Q

more fluent

A

lebih lancar

lebih fasih

44
Q

will become

A

akan menjadi

BW : jadi (become, end up, be)

note conjunction: jadi (so, therefore)

45
Q

weather

46
Q

how’s the weather?

A

cuacanya bagaimana?

47
Q

50th

A

yang ke limapuluh

48
Q

Amount
“How many boxes?”
“16 boxes”

A

Jumlah
“Jumlah kotak berapa?”
“(Jumlah kotak) enambelas

49
Q

to do something (tr verb)

50
Q

fixed or permanent (adj)
“still” doing something (adv) with sense of being despite benefit from changing
“still” doing something (adv) with sense of longevity

A

tetap (adj)
tetap (adv)
masih (adv)

51
Q

This weekend my friend had his 50th birthday party

A

Akhir minggu kemarin, teman-saya ada pesta hari ulang tahun yang ke 50.

52
Q

very (alternative to sekali)

53
Q

traffic

A

lalu lintas

54
Q

low

55
Q

but

A

tetapi, tapi

56
Q

Both his hat and bike are new

A

Baik topi maupun sepedanya baru

57
Q

narrow street

A

jalan sempit

58
Q

busy / gridlocked traffic

A

lalu lintas macet

59
Q

empty/quiet street

quiet person

A

jalan sepi

orang pendiam

60
Q

broken arm

A

lengan rusak

61
Q

snapped pencil

A

pensil patah

62
Q

slippery

63
Q

dirty kitchen

A

dapur kotor

64
Q

luxurious bedroom

a simple or modest house

A

kamar tidur mewah

rumah sederhana

65
Q

fit person

A

orang sehat

66
Q

lazy

67
Q

long hair

A

rambut panjang

68
Q

tall gate

A

pagar tinggi

69
Q

neat garden

A

halaman rapi

70
Q

leaky ceiling

A

langit langit bocor

71
Q

strong gate

A

pagar kuat

72
Q

clean bathroom

A

kamar mandi bersih

73
Q

His car is messy but his house is neat

A

Mobilnya kotor tetapi rumahnya rapi.

74
Q

short

AB Indonesian (13 decks)

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