Connecting and modifying words

Question 1

conjunctions

but 
until
because
"but the fact is" emphasising contrast
whilst (1 person 2 things)
whereas (2 people emphasising contrast)
while (2 people neutral)
although 
except
that ("says that...")
that (where there is intention / expectation e.g. ask that...)

Answer 1

tetapi, tapi
sampai 
karena 
padahal 
sambil
sedangkan
semantara
walaupun 
kecuali 
bahwa 
supaya

Question 2

or

Answer 2

atau

Question 3

prepositions

with
without
about (relating to)
from
to a location
to a person
at a location
at a time or at (in English with, possessed by) a person
for a duration 
for, intended for 
in order to
on / attached to
on top of
underneath
inside
outside
beside
on the edge / outskirts of a location
on the edge of an object
in front of (and facing)
behind
across
near to
far from
to/at/on the left
to/at/on the right
around
circling
as
towards
as far as
on both sides, either side
in the middle of (not precise centre)
"to" with intention

Answer 3

dengan / sama
tanpa 
tentang 
dari 
ke
kepada 
di
pada
selama 
untuk (noun)
untuk (verb)
padad
di atas
di bawah 
di dalam
di luar
di sebelah / samping 
di pinggir
di tepi 
di depan 
di belakang
di seberang
di dekat / dekat dengan
jauh dari
di sebelah kiri 
di sebelah kanan 
di sekitar
keliling / mengelilingi (verb not prep)
sebagai
menuju
sejauh 
di kanan-kiri 
di tengah 
supaya / agar

Question 4

relating to people

alone, by oneself
together
anyone
non-specific 3rd person “one can do that”
plural prefix for types/categories of people

Answer 4

sendiri 
bersama 
siapa saja
Anda, Bapak/Ibu, orang, siapa saja
paraturis, paratamu, paraguru

Question 5

modals

already, done and complete
once, or in the long past
currently, in the process of
will
want to
would like to
can, or able to
may, permitted to
must
need to
not yet (optimistic no)
not (final no)
happy / pleased to

Answer 5

sudah
pernah
sedang, lagi 
akan
mau
ingin 
bisa
boleh 
harus
perlu
belum
tidak / nggak / ndak
senang

Question 6

imprecision and uncertainty

maybe
approximately
around
if I'm not mistaken
somewhat
probably

Answer 6

mungkin
kira-kira 
sekitar 
kalau tidak salah 
agak 
barangkali

Question 7

precision and certainty

definitely / certainly / 100%
precisely

Answer 7

pasti

tepat

Question 8

only

2 options

Answer 8

henya (always before verb)

saja, aja (informal) (always after verb)

Question 9

describing amounts

uncountable
a little
half (time, distance)
half (other cases)
much, very
more
less
the most

COUNTABLE
many
more
more (for time)
some / a few
all

Answer 9

uncountable
sedikit
setengah
separuh 
sekali, sangat 
lebih
kurang
yang paling 

COUNTABLE
banyak
lebih banyak
lewat
beberapa (saja)
semua

Question 10

conjunctive adverbs

also
for example
fortunately
like, as
on top of that, in addition
of course
nevertheless 
evidently
actually 
should / its necessary that
should / its best that
according to
should
indeed, certainly...

Answer 10

juga (always before the verb)
misalnya 
untung 
seperti 
H
tentu saja 
namun 
ternyata
sebetulnya 
seharusnya 
sebaiknya 
menurut
sebaiknya (before the subject eg Anda)
memang

Question 11

relating to time

earlier (within a few days)
later (within a few days)
before
after
until
now / currently
immediately next (the dishes will be washed first)
in the distant past
today
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow 
yesterday
twice per month
at night
late at night
during the day
next, again, more
"and then..." (inf)
and then later (slightly less immediate than lalu)
two days in the past
in three weeks' time
next week
on Thursday
in February
for just a moment
for a few minutes
for a few hours
not for too long
directly
soon
immediately
upon arrival
in a moment, soon
always
fairly late in the afternoon
not long after

Answer 11

tadi 
nanti
sebelum 
setelah / sesudah/ habis
sampai / tiba 
sekarang
dulu (piring akan dicuci dulu)
Dulu
hari ini 
besok
besok lusa, lusa 
kemarin
duakali sebulan 
pada malam ini
pada siang hari
pada malam sekali
lagi
lalu 
kemudian 
dua hari yang lalu 
tiga bulan lagi
minggu depan
pada hari Kamis
pada bulan Pebruari
sebentar (saja)
selama beberapa menit 
selama beberapa jam 
jangan lama-lama
langsung 
segera 
dengan segera 
sesampai 
sebentar lagi 
selalu 
agak siang "somewhat afternoon"
tidak lama lagi

Question 12

Modifiers for adjectives

almost
so
excessively
like this

Answer 12

hampir
begitu
terlalu
begini

Question 13

Verbs that express physical relation to something

to circle, go around
to be face to face with something

Answer 13

mengililingi (keliling)

berhapadan (dengan)