PvW 3 Flashcards
map
peta
scissors
gunting
former (respectful)
former (neutral)
mantan
bekas
governor
guburnur
foggy
clear weather
kabut
cuaca cerah
dead (direct tone)
dead (coarse ie for animals)
mati
mampus
to turn off the lights
mematikan lampu
kata dasar : mati (death)
“kill the lights”
painting
lukisan
-an affix indicates a noun that is the result or product of the action
KW : lukis (paint)
the painter paints the painting
the painting is painted by the painter
pelukis melukis lukisan
lukisan dilukis pelukis
to hire / rent
a hire car
menjewa
menj- replaces “S”
KD : sewa (hire)
mobil sewaan
-an affix indicates a noun that is the result of the action
Andrew will hire the car
The car will be hired by Andrew
Andrew akan menjewa mobil
Mobil akan disewa (oleh Andrew)
partner
pasangan
interesting
menarik
the singer sings the song
the song is sung
penyanyi menyanyi lagu (nyanyian) lagu dinyanyi (oleh penyanyi)
KD : nyanyi
at the front of, in front of
di depan
behind, at the back of
di belakang
what is this?
this is a chicken
apa ini?
ini adalah seekor ayam.
Is there a chicken here? (Are there any chickens here?)
yes, there is a chicken here.
no, there aren’t any chickens here.
apakah ada seekor ayam di sini?
Ya, ada seekor ayam di sini.
Tidak. Tidak ada seekor ayam di sini.
Is this a chicken?
Yes, it is a chicken.
No, it isn’t a chicken. It is a bird.
Apakah ini seekor ayam?
Ya, ini adalah seekor ayam.
Bulan. Ini bukan seekor ayam. Ini adalah seekor burung.
How many chickens are there here?
There is just 1 chicken here.
There are 2 chickens here.
Ada berapa ekor ayam di sini?
Ada seekor saja.
Ada dua ekor ayam.
What types of animal are there here?
There is a dog and a horse.
Ada binatang apa saja di sini?
Ada seekor anjing dan dua ekor kuda.
classifier for pointy things (e.g. sate)
“a chicken sate skewer”
setusuk sate
to look around
melihat-lihat
frog
kodok
elephant
gajah
monkey
monyet
horse
kuda
bird
burung
spider
laba-laba
animal
binatang
star
star
what type, what sort (2 options)
apa saja
macam apa
medium, average, moderate
sedang
mediocre
sedang-sedang
comfortable, cozy, snug
nyaman
special
khusus
not for too long
jangan lama-lama
jangan (aux v : should not, ought not, do not)
to give
kasih (informal : lit. “love”)
memberikan (formal)
grandmother
grandfather
nenek
kakek
cooked rice
uncooked rice
nasi
beras
to grab, grasp
memegang, pegang
flag
bendera
key/s
kunci
leaf
daun
jacket
jas
a view, scenery
pemandangan
painting
picture
lukisan
gambar
what types of food are there here?
what different tastes do these foods have
Makanan ini ada apa saja?
Makanan ini ada rasa apa saja?
What different things can we see?
What different colours can we see?
Kita bisa melihat apa saja?
Kita bisa melihat warna apa saja?
Plants (cultivated/planted as in a garden)
Garden
tanaman
kebun
plate (for food)
piring
to remain
“still” despite changed circumstances
“still” after a long period of time
tetap
tetap
masih
candle
lilin
other
lain
easy
gampang
queue
antre
angry
marah
santai
relax, be relaxed
late
slow
terlambat
lambat
on holiday / vacationing
a holiday
berlibur
liburan
my family is shopping at the market
keluarga saya sedang berbelanja di pasar
keluarga saya lagi berbalanja di pasar (informal)
sedang / lagi + verb : in the process of
i am happy (presently)
saya sedang senang
saya lagi senang
sedang / lagi + adjective : in a temporary or fleeting state
what are you up to? (3 options)
what do you want to do?
kamu sedang apa?
kamu lagi apa?
kamu ngapain?
mau ngapain?
directly, immediately (adv)
langsung
and then (informal)
lalu
to get dressed
berpakaian
breakfast / to have breakfast (2 options)
makan pagi
sarupan
without
tanpa
the trip
perjalanan / perjalanannya
listen to
hear (different affix)
mendengarkan
mendengar
the news
(2 options)
newspaper
(2 options)
berita (informal)
warta berita
surat kabar
koran
to arrive
2 options
tiba
sampai
while, whilst
sambil
to walk (to somewhere)
berjalan-kaki
to contact a client
menghubungi klien
leader supervisor boss (informal) boss (formal) head or chair
pemimpin atasan bos majikan ketua
to a person (preposition)
to ask him a question
kepada
bertanya kepada dia
about (relating to)
tentang
a task, the task
tugas, tugasnya
give
inform
(note give birth…)
memberi/ memberikan
memberitahunya
memberitahun
all
some
many
almost all
semua
Beberapa
banyak
hampir banyak
almost
hampir
almost done
hampir beres
something is/are being completed (passive)
sedang diselesaikan
even though / “but the fact is”
not tetapi
padahal
so (as in “so much”)
it is so close
don’t be so angry
begitu
ada begitu di dekat
jangan begitu marah
upon arrival
sesampai
to rest
beristirahat
and (2 options)
dan
sama
Fortunately, there was still some wine left
Untung masih ada anggur
soap opera
sinetron
I finished my homework
saya menyelesaikan PR saya.
to be caught (passive)
ditangkap
evil / wickeds
jahat
to steal
a thief
stolen goods
mencuri
pencuri
barang curian
KD : curi
soon, in a moment
sebentar lagi
the day after tomorrow
lusa
besok lusa
to leave/depart TO somewhere
to leave/depart FROM somewhere
berangkat ke
meninggalkan dari
KD : tinggal
complete, a full set
to fully equip something
lengkap
melengkapi
neighbour
stairs
tetangga
tangga
“It’s like this”, like this
begini
to understand
mengerti
as, like
“like that”
seperti
seperti
the atmosphere, vibe of a place
suasana
