PvW 6 Flashcards
face stomach (common / scientific) body parts (2 options) adult patient
muka perut / lambung anggota badan / bagian tubuh dewasa (also means "the times" we live in) penderita
lower limb generally thigh calf foot toe
kaki paha betis kaki jari kaki
upper limb generally arm forearm hand finger thumb
tangan lengan lengan bawa tangan jari tangan jempol
head face nose mouth ear
kepala muka hidung mulut telinga
neck chest shoulder back bottom
leher dada bahu punggung pantat
hair body hair eyelash eyebrow nostril
rambut bulu bulu mata alis lubang hidung
armpit throat chin lips cheek breasts vagina
ketiak
tenggorokan
dagu
bibir
pipi
tetek (somewhat coarse)
kemaluan ("shyness" literally)blood blood vessels bone brain heart
darah pembuluh darah tulang otak jantung
liver gut / bowel muscle skin lungs
hati usus otot kulit paru-paru
my neck feels sore / unwell
leher saya (terasa) sakit
terasa: literally, the neck “is felt by me to be” sore - necks don’t feel something. Therefore do not use “merasa” when describing how a body part feels.
I am unwell / injured (general term)
I feel bloated
I have a liver disease ("struck by")
I will become dizzy
I am suffering symptoms
I am wounded
the feelingsaya sakit saya merasa kembung saya kena penyakit hati saya akan menjadi pusing saya menderita gejala saya terluka / kena luka / menderita luka perasaan(nya)
thirsty / dehydrated hungry / starving dizzy headache (2 options) itchy neck
haus / kehausan lapar / kelaparan pusing pusing kepala / sakit kepala gatal leher
diarrhoea stiff or sore back runny nose burnt cut / sliced accidentally
sakit diare pegal punggung beringus terbakar terpotong
nauseous want to vomit sleepy fatigued (2 options) broken bone
mual mau muntah mengantuk lelah / lesu patah potong
fever
hurts, stings, painful to the touch
feeling faint
don’t feel good, don’t feel right
demam
perih / pedih
pingsan
tidak enak / nggak enak
in a formal way
my subordinate has formally become the sender of the email
secara resmi
bawahan saya sudah menjadi pengirim email secara resmi
it’s like this
it’s like this Bu, you need to take this medicine twice a day
begini
begini bu, Ibu harus minum obat ini dua kali sehari
thing, item, matter, issue
this matter needs to be discussed at the upcoming meeting
an matter or thing in the context of a workplace/office
hal
hal ini harus dibicarakan nanti di rapat
urusan (kantor)
please repeat that
tolong ulangi lagi
I don’t care
saya tidak peduli
time limit or deadline
do not exceed the deadline
batas waktunya
jangan melebihi batas waktunya
That’s good! / In that case its good.
Begitu kalau bagus.
Bothered, pestered, interrupted
diganggu
a request
permintaan
different to
Your t-shirt is different to my tshirt
berbeda dengan
kaos anda berbeda dengan kaos saya
that’s why
that’s why I told you before not to smoke here
makanya
makanya saya bilang tadi jangan merokok di sini
to fund or to finance
The government needs to fund the bridge construction in this city
membiayai
pemerintah harus membiayai pembangunan jembatan baru di kota ini.
it appears…
your throats appears red
kelihatannya
tenggorokan kelihatan merah
adding emphasis
it was ADAM’s father who owns a house at Castlemaine
-lah
Bapak Adamlah yang Punta rumah di Castlemaine
to move somewhere, transfer to somewhere
he moved to the city
He put the car behind the house
pindah
dia pindah ke kota
dia memindahkan mobilnya ke belakang rumah
a reason
an excuse
THAT’s the reason I want to move to Bandung.
alasan
alasan/sebab
itulah alasan saya mau pindah ke Bandung
escape run away (literally vanish or disappear)
melarikan diri (“run yourself)
to be raised
I grew up in Brisbane
dibesarkan
saya dibesarkan di kota Brisbane
to study or research something
to discover
a guide
meneliti
menemukan
pemandu
a wild plant
a “planted” plant
land/earth
a farm
tumbuhan
tanaman
tanah
perkebunan
severe (of an illness or wound)
to recover
parah
sembuh
to ask to suggest to advise to recommend to wish
minta mengulusulkan menasihatkan menyarankan ingin
opinion advice to inform knowledge information attention
pendapat nasihat memberitahu pengetahuan informasi perhatian
stick out your tongue
lift up your arm
say ahh
keluarkan lidah
angkat tangan
ucapkan ahh
his dog appears old
anjing dia kelihatan tua
married (the state)
wedded (the action)
kawin
menikah
field, sector
tourism (as an industry)
bidang
pariwisata
“when” for general, hypothetical, future statements
“when” for specific descriptions
kalau
ketika / waktu
fortunately. ..
unfortunately. .. (2 options)
untung
sayangnya / sayang sekali
to accompany (2 options)
menemui
mengantar
i would like to get new friends
i would like to find new friends
saya ingin mendapat teman baru
mencari
mental illness or emotional instability
sakit jiwa
to recommend (or make a suggestion)
menyarankan saran
lit: suggest a suggestion
hope
good luck
get better soon
semoga
semoga sukses
semoga cepat sembuh
liquor
minuman keras
hard drinks
sometimes excludes beer
it’s a new experience
ini penalaman baru
herbal medicine
traditional coin rub
massage
jamu
korokin
pija
light (e.g. from the sun)
cahaya
ter- : expressing state without acknowledging any agent
the door is open (focus on state)
the door is opened (implied agent)
pintu terbuka
pintu dibuka
ter- adjective expressing ability to do a verb
visible
audible
unaffordable
illegible
terlihat
terbeli
tidak terbeli
tidak terbaca
that house is not affordable for me
rumah-itu tidak terbeli oleh saya
ter- verbs which absence of intention e.g. accident, non-human agent.
note the agent can be added as circumstance, using oleh only for human agents
the forest is burnt
the child was hit by a ball
hutan terbakar (natural cause) hutan dibakar (implied agent - arson?) anak itu terpukul bola
ter- adjective expressing superlatives
biggest
for 3+ syllable words, paling flows better and is used
terbesar
paling besar
organising
grammar
discipline, good behaviour
tata
tata Bahasa
tata tertip
more than
to exceeed
lebih dari
melempani
number
amount
figure
nomor
jumlah
angka
is estimated as… (verb)
diperkirakan
when it’s dark, the temple is dark
kalau malam, candinya gelap
transport, vehicles
kendaraan
to make something smaller
to make something easier
memperkecil
memudahkan (mudah)
prone to landslide / avalanche
rawan longsor
strange
aneh
to decide was decided break (used in breaking off a relationship) disconnect give up hope
memutuskan
diputuskan
putus
putuskan
putus asa
a way (route), means or manner
to look for
to steal or take
cara
cari
curi
to invite
mengajak
for all time
selamanya
fake
genuine / authentic
palsu
asli
