PvW 6 Flashcards

1
Q
face
stomach (common / scientific)
body parts (2 options)
adult
patient
A
muka 
perut / lambung 
anggota badan / bagian tubuh 
dewasa (also means "the times" we live in)
penderita
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2
Q
lower limb generally
thigh
calf
foot
toe
A
kaki 
paha 
betis
kaki
jari kaki
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3
Q
upper limb generally
arm
forearm
hand 
finger
thumb
A
tangan
lengan 
lengan bawa 
tangan
jari tangan
jempol
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4
Q
head
face
nose
mouth
ear
A
kepala
muka 
hidung 
mulut 
telinga
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5
Q
neck
chest
shoulder
back
bottom
A
leher 
dada 
bahu 
punggung
pantat
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6
Q
hair
body hair
eyelash
eyebrow
nostril
A
rambut
bulu 
bulu mata
alis 
lubang hidung
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7
Q
armpit 
throat 
chin
lips
cheek
breasts
vagina
A
ketiak 
tenggorokan
dagu 
bibir 
pipi 
tetek (somewhat coarse)
kemaluan ("shyness" literally)
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8
Q
blood
blood vessels
bone
brain 
heart
A
darah
pembuluh darah 
tulang 
otak 
jantung
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9
Q
liver
gut / bowel
muscle
skin
lungs
A
hati
usus
otot 
kulit
paru-paru
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10
Q

my neck feels sore / unwell

A

leher saya (terasa) sakit

terasa: literally, the neck “is felt by me to be” sore - necks don’t feel something. Therefore do not use “merasa” when describing how a body part feels.

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11
Q
I am unwell / injured (general term)
I feel bloated
I have a liver disease ("struck by")
I will become dizzy
I am suffering symptoms 
I am wounded
the feeling
A
saya sakit 
saya merasa kembung
saya kena penyakit hati
saya akan menjadi pusing 
saya menderita gejala
saya terluka / kena luka / menderita luka 
perasaan(nya)
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12
Q
thirsty / dehydrated
hungry / starving
dizzy
headache (2 options)
itchy neck
A
haus / kehausan 
lapar / kelaparan 
pusing
pusing kepala / sakit kepala
gatal leher
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13
Q
diarrhoea 
stiff or sore back
runny nose
burnt
cut / sliced accidentally
A
sakit diare 
pegal punggung 
beringus
terbakar
terpotong
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14
Q
nauseous
want to vomit
sleepy
fatigued (2 options)
broken bone
A
mual
mau muntah 
mengantuk 
lelah / lesu 
patah potong
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15
Q

fever
hurts, stings, painful to the touch
feeling faint
don’t feel good, don’t feel right

A

demam
perih / pedih
pingsan
tidak enak / nggak enak

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16
Q

in a formal way

my subordinate has formally become the sender of the email

A

secara resmi

bawahan saya sudah menjadi pengirim email secara resmi

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17
Q

it’s like this

it’s like this Bu, you need to take this medicine twice a day

A

begini

begini bu, Ibu harus minum obat ini dua kali sehari

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18
Q

thing, item, matter, issue
this matter needs to be discussed at the upcoming meeting

an matter or thing in the context of a workplace/office

A

hal
hal ini harus dibicarakan nanti di rapat

urusan (kantor)

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19
Q

please repeat that

A

tolong ulangi lagi

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20
Q

I don’t care

A

saya tidak peduli

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21
Q

time limit or deadline

do not exceed the deadline

A

batas waktunya

jangan melebihi batas waktunya

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22
Q

That’s good! / In that case its good.

A

Begitu kalau bagus.

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23
Q

Bothered, pestered, interrupted

A

diganggu

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24
Q

a request

A

permintaan

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25
Q

different to

Your t-shirt is different to my tshirt

A

berbeda dengan

kaos anda berbeda dengan kaos saya

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26
Q

that’s why

that’s why I told you before not to smoke here

A

makanya

makanya saya bilang tadi jangan merokok di sini

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27
Q

to fund or to finance

The government needs to fund the bridge construction in this city

A

membiayai

pemerintah harus membiayai pembangunan jembatan baru di kota ini.

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28
Q

it appears…

your throats appears red

A

kelihatannya

tenggorokan kelihatan merah

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29
Q

adding emphasis

it was ADAM’s father who owns a house at Castlemaine

A

-lah

Bapak Adamlah yang Punta rumah di Castlemaine

30
Q

to move somewhere, transfer to somewhere

he moved to the city
He put the car behind the house

A

pindah

dia pindah ke kota
dia memindahkan mobilnya ke belakang rumah

31
Q

a reason
an excuse

THAT’s the reason I want to move to Bandung.

A

alasan
alasan/sebab

itulah alasan saya mau pindah ke Bandung

32
Q
escape
run away (literally vanish or disappear)
A

melarikan diri (“run yourself)

33
Q

to be raised

I grew up in Brisbane

A

dibesarkan

saya dibesarkan di kota Brisbane

34
Q

to study or research something
to discover
a guide

A

meneliti
menemukan
pemandu

35
Q

a wild plant
a “planted” plant

land/earth
a farm

A

tumbuhan
tanaman

tanah
perkebunan

36
Q

severe (of an illness or wound)

to recover

A

parah

sembuh

37
Q
to ask
to suggest
to advise
to recommend
to wish
A
minta
mengulusulkan
menasihatkan
menyarankan
ingin
38
Q
opinion
advice
to inform
knowledge
information
attention
A
pendapat
nasihat
memberitahu
pengetahuan
informasi 
perhatian
39
Q

stick out your tongue
lift up your arm
say ahh

A

keluarkan lidah
angkat tangan
ucapkan ahh

40
Q

his dog appears old

A

anjing dia kelihatan tua

41
Q

married (the state)

wedded (the action)

A

kawin

menikah

42
Q

field, sector

tourism (as an industry)

A

bidang

pariwisata

43
Q

“when” for general, hypothetical, future statements

“when” for specific descriptions

A

kalau

ketika / waktu

44
Q

fortunately. ..

unfortunately. .. (2 options)

A

untung

sayangnya / sayang sekali

45
Q

to accompany (2 options)

A

menemui

mengantar

46
Q

i would like to get new friends

i would like to find new friends

A

saya ingin mendapat teman baru

mencari

47
Q

mental illness or emotional instability

A

sakit jiwa

48
Q

to recommend (or make a suggestion)

A

menyarankan saran

lit: suggest a suggestion

49
Q

hope
good luck
get better soon

A

semoga
semoga sukses
semoga cepat sembuh

50
Q

liquor

A

minuman keras

hard drinks
sometimes excludes beer

51
Q

it’s a new experience

A

ini penalaman baru

52
Q

herbal medicine
traditional coin rub
massage

A

jamu
korokin
pija

53
Q

light (e.g. from the sun)

A

cahaya

54
Q

ter- : expressing state without acknowledging any agent

the door is open (focus on state)
the door is opened (implied agent)

A

pintu terbuka

pintu dibuka

55
Q

ter- adjective expressing ability to do a verb

visible
audible
unaffordable
illegible

A

terlihat
terbeli
tidak terbeli
tidak terbaca

56
Q

that house is not affordable for me

A

rumah-itu tidak terbeli oleh saya

57
Q

ter- verbs which absence of intention e.g. accident, non-human agent.

note the agent can be added as circumstance, using oleh only for human agents

the forest is burnt
the child was hit by a ball

A
hutan terbakar (natural cause)
hutan dibakar (implied agent - arson?)
anak itu terpukul bola
58
Q

ter- adjective expressing superlatives

biggest

for 3+ syllable words, paling flows better and is used

A

terbesar

paling besar

59
Q

organising

grammar

discipline, good behaviour

A

tata
tata Bahasa
tata tertip

60
Q

more than

to exceeed

A

lebih dari

melempani

61
Q

number
amount
figure

A

nomor
jumlah
angka

62
Q

is estimated as… (verb)

A

diperkirakan

63
Q

when it’s dark, the temple is dark

A

kalau malam, candinya gelap

64
Q

transport, vehicles

A

kendaraan

65
Q

to make something smaller

to make something easier

A

memperkecil

memudahkan (mudah)

66
Q

prone to landslide / avalanche

A

rawan longsor

67
Q

strange

A

aneh

68
Q
to decide
was decided
break (used in breaking off a relationship)
disconnect
give up hope
A

memutuskan
diputuskan

putus
putuskan
putus asa

69
Q

a way (route), means or manner
to look for
to steal or take

A

cara
cari
curi

70
Q

to invite

A

mengajak

71
Q

for all time

A

selamanya

72
Q

fake

genuine / authentic

A

palsu

asli