Purchase and Sale Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main methods of sale?

A

Private treaty, informal tender, formal tender, auction

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2
Q

What is private treaty?

A

The parties are able to negotiate freely, to their own timeframe and with no commitment until exchange of contracts.

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3
Q

What are the advantages of private treaty?

A

The parties control the process and it is flexible. It is private, and there is no commitment required until late on.

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4
Q

What are the disadvantages of private treaty?

A

Matters can become protracted and either party can withdraw (abortive costs).

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5
Q

What is informal tender?

A

Requesting ‘best bids’

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6
Q

When might informal tender be used?

A

Can be used to bring private treaty matters to an end if there is substantial interest.

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7
Q

What are the advantages of informal tender?

A

Creates an element of competition so may elevate the purchase price. No commitment required until late on.

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of informal tender?

A

Matters can become protracted in legals and either party can withdraw.

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9
Q

What is formal tender?

A

Often used by statutory body to exercise control and for accountability. Best bids lead to legal contract.

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10
Q

What are the advantages of auction?

A

Usually able to sell fairly quickly if realistically priced.

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11
Q

What are the disadvantages of auction?

A

Marketing can be costly, lack of confidentiality.

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12
Q

If you were instructed to sell a property and the vendor wanted to retain an interest in the property, what would you advise?

A

Potentially a joint venture or an overage clause (if the land/property might be developed).

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13
Q

What is a freehold interest?

A

Full ownership of land.

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14
Q

What is a leasehold interest?

A

Ownership of land for a term and subject to a lease.

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15
Q

Can a client agree to an open ended budget in relation to fees and charges?

A

No - it needs to be itemised.

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16
Q

What does section 21 of the EAA 1979 say?

A

Any interests in the property must be disclosed during marketing.

17
Q

What does the Property Misdescriptions Act say?

A

It was repealed in 2013 and replaced with Consumer Protection From Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 & Business Protection From Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008

18
Q

Talk about selling on behalf of charities

A

TBC

19
Q

What is dual agency?

A

Contractual relationship with buyer and seller at the same time. Fully prohibited (RICS COI - UK Property Investment Agency PS 2017)

20
Q

What are multiple introductions?

A

Agent has competing contractual relationships simultaneously with several buyers. Need to inform all parties of other buyers and have written TOE. (RICS COI - UK Property Investment Agency PS 2017)

21
Q

What is incremental advice?

A

Provide another service to an opposite party (ie, acting for the seller but a colleague doing a valuation, building survey etc) for the buyer. Need information barriers and written consent from all parties.