Punitive Damages Flashcards
A purpose that plays a role of disputed merit within PD?
Retribution
Principal purpose of PD?
Punishment
(Second are deterrence)
then retribution & compensation althougn less of reason)
W
Professor Owen
Incentive for private atty general type enforcement litigation
Consider how wealthy Pltf is?
Yes can if punitive damages.
Help figure % will need to make it hurt/punish
A theory of relief but also a _________.
Remedy
Wangen v. Ford Motor co.
1980
Supreme Court of Wisconsin
Ford knew defect gas tank, knew were causing serious harm for years. Evident in the fact that they changed the design. Yet still concealed it from the public/government.
“On the basis of facts pleaded and reasonable inferences therefrom the complaint……..if proved by Pltf portray conduct which is WILLFUL, WANTON & in RECKLESS DISREGARD of plntf’s rights.”
If I have fault shown in elements of intentional tort do I automatically have punitive damages?
No.
But you 80% there.
Go back to facts & mine for algo diff to get punitive.
IIED case you 90% there cuz double duty intent.
When are punitive damages suspect under 5&14th amendment, according to US Supreme Ct?
10x higher than compensatory award.
Admiralty has to be 1:1
Judicial review for excessiveness of punitive damages
Considers following:
1) reprehensibility of defs conduct
2) disparity btwn Pltf actual harm & potential harm might have suffered more
3) diff btwn punitive award THIS CASE & others like it
4) ratio of punitive to compensatory damages
Will insurance cover punitive damages?
No
Malice.
How you get it?
Reckless, gross indifference
Restatement says “ outrageous conduct”
Vicarious punitive damages
Punitive & compensatory pass from employee to employer
Majority jurisdiction punitive damages only impute to employer when….?
1) employer authorized wrongful act AND the manner of its conduct
2) employer was reckless in employing an unfit employee
3) the employee was working in management capacity
OR 4) employer or his managers ratified the wrongful act after it occurred.
Mass. Punitive damages allowed?
Not @ common law.
Only in express statutorily authorized situations.