Private Nuisance Flashcards

1
Q

interference w/plaintiff’s use or enjoyment of land

A

private nuisance

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2
Q

Page County Appliance Center v. Honeywell Inc.

A

tv displays in store, bad reception cuz interference by def’s computers.
Find:nuisance claim, the def. must be a substantial contributor to an unreasonable interference in another’s use of his property. Any jury instructions which do not qualify these requirements are inadequate. These requirements are questions for the jury and the court should provide the jury with enough guidance so that they can make an informed decision. In this case, the trial court’s jury instructions simply stated the unreasonableness requirement without defining it. Similarly, the instructions omitted the requirement that ITT’s conduct be a substantial factor, and not simply a contributor, in bringing the nuisance.

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3
Q

Private Nuisance elements

A

1) SUBSTANTIAL interference by def. from its land w/plaintiff’s use&enjoyment of his land (according to experience of ordinary member of society) AND
2)One of the following:
a)fault (intent or KWSC in interfering result AND interference is unreasonable, meaning:
(i)-gravity of harm outweighs utility of def. conduct
(ii)Def. could’ve avioded harm (entire or in part) w/out
undue hardship. (or)
(iii)Plntf uses in well suited manner to local & def. dont
OR
b) Fault=double duty intent, R, N or abnormally dangr. activity

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4
Q

Subtantial

A

(fuzzy) must be more than annoying & is different based on locale, etc- ex) manhatten people are used to different interferences than rural kansas. (obj- so peculiar sensitive people don’t get to recover)

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5
Q

Do a kinda B>p*L analysis on

A

Fault, part 2 (intent or KWSC)—kinda like sp/l, gravity outweighs harm (note abnorm. dangr. activity as 2b)

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6
Q

general aggravations of daily life

A

are not nuisances (*everyone puts up w/) has to be unreas. & substantial

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7
Q

Common defendants in Priv. Nuisance cases

A

utility companies, manufacturers, handlers of hazardous substances, telecommunication broadcasters & farmers.

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8
Q

If companied is complying w/regulations, is that a complete defense?

A

No, usually a matter of evidence for the jury.

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9
Q

Defenses

A

<– Consent (intent. nuis)

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10
Q

Remedies

A

damages & sometimes injunction

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11
Q

Allows equitable compensation instead of just shutting down business

A

2a(ii) Def. could’ve avioded harm (entire or in part) w/out

undue hardship

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12
Q

pushing courts to the corrective side ….

A

Courts are not a regulatory enforcer- so non-compliance is a rule of evidence & not a mechanism to shut down the business (meaning wrong- u gone) (not an executor of regulatory enforcement

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13
Q

Restraining corrective, judicial power from encroaching on the distributive, political sphere

A

public nuisance is not actionable w/out legislative authorization

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14
Q

Difference between private nuisance & trespass

A

Trespass- physical intrusion

Nuisance- fig. Interference w/use or enjoyment

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15
Q

deprivation of light as a nuisance?

A

US courts have widely rejected (japan-compensates)

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16
Q

No nuisance cases

A
  • noises & offensive odors
  • blowing water onto adjoining land
  • causing presence of insects
  • destroying vegetation
17
Q

volitional act reasoning

A

if you did volitional act, then you know the interfering result (kinda like s/l)

18
Q

all elements are a matter/question of

A

Fact

*but court could say reas. minds could not differ & make substantiality a matter of law