Pulmonary Flashcards
Blood Flow
- Vena Cava (Deoxygenated Blood)
- Right Atrium (Deoxygenated Blood)
- Right Ventricle (Deoxygenated Blood)
- Pulmoary Artery (Deoxygenated Blood)
- Lungs (Oxygenated)
- Pulmonary Vein (Oxygenated)
- L. Atrium (Oxygenated)
- L. Ventricle (Oxygenated)
- Aorta (Oxygenated)
- Body (Oxygenated)
Major Sequelae (Results) of Pulmonary Disease
- Hypoxemia
- Hypoxia
- Hypercapnia
Hypoxemia
low oxygen in the blood
Hypoxia
overall Body state of low oxygen in the
Hypercapnia
state of High CO2
S&S of Pulmonary Disease
- Cough
- Dyspnea
- Chest pain
- Cyanosis
- Digital clubbing
- Altered breathing patterns
Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Lung abscess
- Pneumonitis (inflammation of the lung)
- Acute bronchitis
Obstructive Diseases
(1. ) *Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Chronic bronchitis
* Emphysema - (Smoking)
* Asthma
* Bronchietasis (Over inflated)
* Bronchiolitis (inflammation inf Bronchiloes)
* Sleep-disordered breathing (Sleep apnea)
* Restrictive lung disease
* Systemic sclerosis lung disease (hard lungs)
* Chest wall trauma or lung injury (rib puncture lung)
Environmental and Occupational Diseases
- Pneumoconiosis (inhaltion of powderly particles that are dust like)
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (Sensitivety due to something in the environment)
- Noxious gases, fumes, and smoke inhaltion
Congentital Disorders
Cystic fibrosis (little hands)
Cystic fibrosis Clinical manifestations
- Early stages
* Advanced stages
S&S pulmonary exacerbation in cystic fibrosis
- Increased cough
- Increased sputum production
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Increased respiratory rate
- Decreased exercise tolerance
Parenchymal Disorders
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary edema
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Postoperative respiratory failure
- Sarcoidosis
- Lung cancer
Disorders of the Pulmonary Vasculature
- Pulmonary embolism and infarction
- Pulmonary hyper tension
- Cor pulmonale
Disorders of the pleural space
*Pneumothorax
*Pleurisy
*Pleural effusion
*Pleural empema
Pleural fibrosis