Pulmologie (Deutsch) Flashcards

1
Q

Cavum nasi

A

Nasenhöhle

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2
Q

Concha(e) nasalis superior / media / inferior

A

obere / mittlere / untere Nasenmuschel(n)

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3
Q

Pharynx

A

Rachen

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4
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Rachenentzündung

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5
Q

Rhonchopathie

A

Schnarchen

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6
Q

Larynx / Larynxödem

A

Kehlkopf / Kehlkopfschwellung

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7
Q

Prominentia laryngea

A

Adamsapfel

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8
Q

Laryngitis

A

Kehlkopfentzündung

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9
Q

Krupp

A

lebensbedrohliche Kehlkopfentzündung

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10
Q

Epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

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11
Q

Epiglottitis

A

Kehldeckelentzündung

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12
Q

Cartilago cricoidea

A

Ringknorpel

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13
Q

Cartilago thyroidea

A

Schildknorpel

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14
Q

Ligamentum vocale

A

Stimmband

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15
Q

Plica vocalis / Labia vocalis

A

Stimmfalte / Stimmlippe

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16
Q

Plica

A

Falte, Wulst

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17
Q

Laryngoskopie

A

Kehlkopfspiegelung

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18
Q

Laryngektomie

A

Kehlkopfentfernung, Kehlkopfamputation

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19
Q

Larynxkarzinom

A

Kehlkopfkrebs

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20
Q

Trachea

A

Luftröhre

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21
Q

Tracheitis

A

Luftröhrenentzündung

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22
Q

Tracheoskopie

A

Luftröhrenspiegelung

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23
Q

Tracheotomie

A

Luftröhrenschnitt

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24
Q

Tracheomalazie

A

Luftröhrenerweichung

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25
Q

Tracheostoma

A

operative Eröffnung der Luftröhre

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26
Q

Bronchus, Bronchie(n)

A

Luftröhrenast(äste)

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27
Q

bronchial

A

Luftröhrenäste betreffend

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28
Q

Bronchiektasie

A

Atemwegserweiterung

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29
Q

Bronchitis

A

Atemwegsentzündung

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30
Q

Bronchialkarzinom

A

bösartige Geschwulst der Luftröhrenäste

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31
Q

Bronchospasmus

A

krampfartige Verengung der Luftröhrenäste

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32
Q

Bronchiallavage

A

Spülung der Luftröhrenäste

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33
Q

Bronchoskopie

A

Spiegelung der Luftröhrenäste

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34
Q

Pulmo, Pneumon / pulmonal

A

Lunge / in Bezug auf die Lunge

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35
Q

Pulmo dexter / sinister

A

rechter / linker Lungenflügel (Lunge)

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36
Q

Lobi pulmonis

A

Lungenlappen

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37
Q

Lobektomie

A

Lungenlappenentfernung

38
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

39
Q

Lobärpneumonie

A

Lungenlappenentzündung

40
Q

Fissura obliqua / horizontalis pulmonis

A

schräge / quere Furche der Lunge

41
Q

obliqua, obliquus

A

schräg

42
Q

Alveolus, Alveole(n)

A

Lungenbläschen

43
Q

Pleura

A

Brustfell

44
Q

Pleura parietalis, costalis

A

Rippenfell

45
Q

Pleura visceralis, pulmonalis

A

Lungenfell

46
Q

Cavum pleurae, Cavitas pleuralis

A

Brustfellhöhle, Pleurahöhle, Pleuraspalt

47
Q

Pleuritis

A

Brustfellentzündung

48
Q

Pleurolyse

A

operative Ablösung von Verwachsungen der Pleura

49
Q

Pleurodese

A

Verklebung des Pleuraspalts

50
Q

Pleurodynie

A

Brustfellschmerzen

51
Q

Diaphragma

A

Zwerchfell

52
Q

Mediastinum / Cavum mediastinale

A

Mittelfell / Mittelfellraum

53
Q

Respiration, Spiro, -pnoe

A

Atmung

54
Q

Dyspnoe

A

Atemnot, Atemstörung, Luftnot

55
Q

Orthopnoe

A

Atemnot im Liegen

56
Q

Apnoe

A

Atemstillstand

57
Q

Schlafapnoe

A

Atemstillstände während des Schlafs

58
Q

Bradypnoe

A

verlangsamte Atemfrequenz

59
Q

Tachypnoe

A

Schnellatmung, beschleunigte Atemfrequenz

60
Q

Eu- / Hyper- / Hypo- pnoe

A

normale / vertiefte / flache Atmung

61
Q

Respirator

A

Beatmungsgerät

62
Q

Inspiration

A

Einatmung

63
Q

Exspiration

A

Ausatmung

64
Q

Ventilation / Hypoventilation / Hyperventilation

A

Lüftung, Belüftung / verlangsamte / beschleunigte Lüftung

65
Q

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrom (ARDS)

A

akutes Lungenversagen, Schocklunge

66
Q

chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD)

A

chronische Verengung der Atemwege, Raucherhusten

67
Q

Emphysem

A

Lungenaufblähung

68
Q

Asthma bronchiale

A

anfallsartige Atemnot

69
Q

Stridor

A

pfeifendes, zischendes Atemgeräusch, Atemnebengeräusch

70
Q

Pneumokoniose

A

Staublunge

71
Q

Silikose

A

Quarzstaublunge

72
Q

Lungenfibrose

A

krankhafter Umbau von Lungengewebe in Bindegewebe

73
Q

Atelektase

A

Lungenkollaps, Zusammenfall eines Lungenteils

74
Q

Lungenödem

A

Wasserlunge, Flüssigkeitsansammlung in der Lunge

75
Q

Aspiration

A

Fremdstoffeinatmung, Verschlucken, Ansaugen

76
Q

Zyanose, Cyanosis

A

Blausucht, Blauverfärbung der Haut

77
Q

Tuberkulose, Morbus Koch

A

Schwindsucht

78
Q

Influenza

A

Grippe

79
Q

Sternutatio

A

Niesen

80
Q

Tussis

A

Husten

81
Q

Expektoration / expektorieren

A

Abhusten / abhusten

82
Q

Expektorat, Sputum

A

Auswurf

83
Q

purulent

A

eitrig

84
Q

mucopurulent

A

schleimig & eitrig

85
Q

Hämoptyse, Hämoptoe

A

Bluthusten

86
Q

Pleuraerguss

A

Flüssigkeitsansammlung im Pleuraspalt

87
Q

Pneumothorax

A

krankhafte Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

88
Q

Hämothorax

A

krankhafte Blutansammlung im Pleuraspalt

89
Q

Pyothorax

A

krankhafte Eiteransammlung im Pleuraspalt

90
Q

Hämatopneumothorax

A

krankhafte Blut- und Luftansammlung im Pleuraspalt

91
Q

Pulmologie, Pneumologie

A

Lungenheilkunde, Lehre von Lungenerkrankungen

92
Q

Pulmologe

A

Facharzt für Lungenerkrankungen