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Systems > Gastroenterologie (Deutsch) > Flashcards

Gastroenterologie (Deutsch) Flashcards

1
Q

Os, Oris, Stoma

A

Mund

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2
Q

Cavitas oris

A

Mundhöhle

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3
Q

Stomatitis

A

Mundschleimhautentzündung

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4
Q

Halitosis, Foetor ex ore

A

Mundgeruch

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5
Q

Labium oris, Cheilos

A

Lippe

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6
Q

Cheiloschisis

A

Lippenspalte, Hasenscharte

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7
Q

Cheilosis, Cheilitis

A

Lippenentzündung

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8
Q

Uvula, Uvula palatina

A

Zäpfchen, Gaumenzäpfchen

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9
Q

Palatoschisis, Palatum fissum

A

Gaumenspalte

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10
Q

Cheilognathopalatoschisis

A

Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte

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11
Q

Dens

A

Zahn

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12
Q

Dens serotinus

A

Weisheitszahn

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13
Q

Karies

A

Zahnfäule

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14
Q

Dentalgie

A

Zahnschmerzen

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15
Q

Gingiva

A

Zahnfleisch

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16
Q

Gingivitis

A

Zahnfleischentzündung

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17
Q

Glossa, Lingua

A

Zunge

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18
Q

lingual / sublingual

A

die Zunge betreffend / unter der Zunge

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19
Q

Frenulum linguae

A

Zungenbändchen

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20
Q

Lingua bifida, Glossoschisis

A

Zungenspalte, Spaltzunge

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21
Q

Makroglossie

A

Vergrößerung der Zunge

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22
Q

Mikroglossie

A

Verkleinerung der Zunge

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23
Q

Glossitis

A

Zungenentzündung

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24
Q

Ösophagus / Ösophagitis

A

Speiseröhre / Speiseröhrenentzündung

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25
Q

Ösophagoskopie

A

Speiseröhrenspiegelung

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26
Q

Ructus, Ruktus, Ruktation, Regurgitation

A

Aufstoßen, Rülpsen, Bäuerchen

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27
Q

Pyrosis

A

Sodbrennen

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28
Q

Reflux

A

Rückfluss

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29
Q

Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit (GERD)

A

Speiseröhrenentzündung wegen Rückfluss der Magensäure

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30
Q

Gaster, Ventriculus

A

Magen

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31
Q

Fundus

A

Magengewölbe

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32
Q

Kardia

A

Mageneingang

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33
Q

Corpus

A

Magenkörper

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34
Q

Pylorus

A

Magenpförtner, Magenausgang

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35
Q

Curvatura gastrica major / minor

A

große / kleine Magenkurvatur

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36
Q

Peristaltik

A

Bewegung von Hohlorganen

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37
Q

Ulcus ventriculi

A

Magengeschwür

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38
Q

Ulcus duodeni

A

Zwölffingerdarmgeschwür

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39
Q

Gastritis

A

Magenschleimhautentzündung

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40
Q

Gastroparese

A

Magenlähmung, Magenatonie

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41
Q

Gastroskopie

A

Magenspiegelung

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42
Q

Gastrektomie

A

Magenentfernung

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43
Q

agastrisch

A

ohne Magen

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44
Q

Aerophagie

A

Luftschlucken

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45
Q

Globusgefühl

A

Fremdkörpergefühl

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46
Q

Lien, Splen

A

Milz

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47
Q

Milzruptur

A

Milzriss

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48
Q

Splenomegalie

A

Milzvergrößerung

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49
Q

Splenektomie

A

Milzentfernung

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50
Q

Hepar

A

Leber

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51
Q

Lobus hepatis dexter / sinister

A

rechter / linker Leberlappen

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52
Q

Hepatitis

A

Leberentzündung

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53
Q

Hepatose

A

Leberschädigung, nicht entzündliche Lebererkrankung

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54
Q

Steatosis hepatis

A

Fettleber, Leberverfettung

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55
Q

Hepatomegalie

A

Lebervergrößerung

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56
Q

Leberfibrose

A

krankhafter Umbau von Lebergewebe in Bindegewebe

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57
Q

Leberzirrhose

A

Schrumpfleber, Spätstadium der Leberfibrose

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58
Q

Hepatopathie

A

Leberkrankheit

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59
Q

Leberinsuffizienz

A

Leberversagen

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60
Q

Hepatotoxizität

A

Leberschäden, Lebervergiftung

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61
Q

hepatotoxisch

A

leberschädigend

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62
Q

Aszites

A

Bauchwassersucht, Wasserbauch

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63
Q

Tremor

A

Zittern

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64
Q

Chole, Bilis, Fel / Cholesterin

A

Galle, Gallenflüssigkeit / Blutfette

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65
Q

Vesica biliaris, Vesica fellea

A

Gallenblase

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66
Q

Arteria cystica

A

Gallenblasenschlagader

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67
Q

Cholezystitis

A

Gallenblasenentzündung

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68
Q

Cholezystektomie

A

Gallenblasenentfernung

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69
Q

Cholezystolithiasis

A

Gallenblasensteinleiden

70
Q

Ductus

A

Gang

71
Q

Canalis

A

Kanal

72
Q

Ductus hepaticus dexter / sinister

A

rechter / linker Lebergang

73
Q

Ductus hepaticus communis

A

gemeinsamer Lebergang

74
Q

Ductus cysticus

A

Gallenblasengang

75
Q

Ductus choledochus

A

Hauptgallengang

76
Q

Cholangitis

A

Gallengangentzündung

77
Q

Cholangiokarzinom

A

Gallengangkrebs

78
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Gallensteinleiden

79
Q

Choledocholithiasis

A

Hauptgallengangsteinleiden

80
Q

Lithos, Konkrement

A

Stein

81
Q

Cholelitholyse

A

medikamentöse Auflösung der Gallensteine

82
Q

Cholelithotripsie

A

Zertrümmerung der Gallensteine

83
Q

Cholestase

A

Gallenstau

84
Q

Cholezystographie

A

Röntgenkontrastdarstellung der Gallenblase

85
Q

Cholangiographie

A

Röntgenkontrastdarstellung der Gallengänge

86
Q

Bilirubin

A

Gallenfarbstoff

87
Q

Intestinum

A

Darm

88
Q

Enteron, Intestinum tenue

A

Dünndarm

89
Q

Duodenum

A

Zwölffingerdarm

90
Q

Duodenitis

A

Zwölffingerdarmentzündung

91
Q

Jejunum

A

Leerdarm

92
Q

Ileum

A

Krummdarm

93
Q

Colon, Intestinum crassum

A

Dickdarm, Grimmdarm

94
Q

Caecum, Zäkum

A

Blinddarm

95
Q

Typhlitis

A

Blinddarmentzündung

96
Q

Appendix vermiformis

A

Wurmfortsatz des Blinddarms

97
Q

Appendizitis

A

Wurmfortsatzentzündung

98
Q

Appendektomie

A

Wurmfortsatzentfernung

99
Q

vermiformis

A

wurmförmig, wurmartig

100
Q

Colon ascendens

A

aufsteigender Dickdarm

101
Q

Colon transversum

A

querer Dickdarm

102
Q

Colon descendens

A

absteigender Dickdarm

103
Q

Colon sigmoideum, Sigma

A

s-förmiger Dickdarm

104
Q

Kolonkarzinom

A

Dickdarmkrebs

105
Q

Megakolon

A

Dickdarmerweiterung

106
Q

Colon irritabile, Colitis spastica

A

Reizdarmsyndrom

107
Q

Morbus Crohn, Colitis ulcerosa

A

chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankung (CED)

108
Q

Koloskopie

A

Dickdarmspiegelung

109
Q

Rektum, Proktos

A

Mastdarm

110
Q

Proktitis

A

Mastdarmentzündung

111
Q

Rektumprolaps

A

Mastdarmvorfall

112
Q

Rektumkarzinom

A

Mastdarmkrebs

113
Q

kolorektales Karzinom

A

Dickdarm- und Mastdarmkrebs

114
Q

Anus

A

After, Darmausgang

115
Q

Proktoskopie

A

Analkanalspiegelung

116
Q

Sphinkter

A

Schließmuskel, Ringmuskel

117
Q

Analfistel

A

unnatürlicher Gang neben dem After

118
Q

Analfissur

A

Afterriss, Schleimhauteinriss des Afters

119
Q

Hämorrhoiden

A

Venenerweiterungen im Afterbereich

120
Q

Analprolaps

A

Vorfall der Haut des Afters

121
Q

Crena analis, Rima ani

A

Gesäßspalte, Afterspalte

122
Q

Gesäßbacken, Gesäßhälften, Gesäße

A

Nates, Clunes

123
Q

Defäkation

A

Darmentleerung, Stuhlgang, Stuhlausscheidung

124
Q

Faeces, Fäzes

A

Stuhl, Kot

125
Q

Meläna

A

Teerstuhl

126
Q

Hämatochezie

A

Blutstuhl

127
Q

Enterostoma, Ileostoma, Anus praeter

A

künstlicher Darmausgang

128
Q

Stoma

A

Öffnung

129
Q

Peritoneum

A

Bauchfell

130
Q

Peritonitis

A

Bauchfellentzündung

131
Q

Omentum minus / majus

A

kleines / großes Bauchnetz, Darmnetz

132
Q

Mesenterium

A

Gekröse, Dünndarmgekröse

133
Q

Adipositas / adipös / Lipos, Lipid, Adeps

A

Fettsucht, Fettleibigkeit / fettsüchtig, fettleibig / Fett

134
Q

Lipom

A

gutartige Fettgeschwulst

135
Q

Digestion

A

Verdauung

136
Q

Metabolismus

A

Stoffwechsel

137
Q

Anabolismus

A

Aufbaustoffwechsel

138
Q

Katabolismus

A

Abbaustoffwechsel

139
Q

Absorption, Resorption

A

Nährstoffaufnahme

140
Q

Malabsorption

A

gestörte Nährstoffaufnahme

141
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Magen-Darm-Grippe, Magen-Darm-Entzündung

142
Q

Enteritis

A

Dünndarmentzündung

143
Q

Enterocolitis / Kolitis

A

Dünndarm- und Dickdarmentzündung / Dickdarmentzündung

144
Q

Zöliakie

A

Glutenunverträglichkeit

145
Q

Dysenterie

A

Ruhr, bakterielle Darmentzündung

146
Q

Amöbiasis

A

Amöbenruhr

147
Q

Fistel

A

unnatürliche Verbindung zwischen Hohlorganen

148
Q

Anastomose

A

künstliche Verbindung zwischen Hohlorganen

149
Q

Lumen

A

Hohlraum

150
Q

Gastrektasie

A

Magenerweiterung

151
Q

Nausea

A

Übelkeit, Brechreiz

152
Q

Vomitus, Emesis / Hyperemesis

A

Erbrechen, Kotzen / übermäßiges Erbrechen

153
Q

Hämatemesis

A

Bluterbrechen, Kaffeesatzerbrechen

154
Q

Singultus

A

Schluckauf

155
Q

Anorexie, Inappetenz

A

Appetitverlust, Appetitlosigkeit

156
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Magersucht

157
Q

Diarrhoe

A

Durchfall

158
Q

Steatorrhoe

A

Fettstuhl

159
Q

Obstipation

A

Verstopfung

160
Q

Flatus

A

Wind

161
Q

Flatulenz

A

Blähung

162
Q

Meteorismus

A

Blähsucht, Blähungen

163
Q

Tenesmus ani / vesicae

A

schmerzhafter Stuhldrang / Harndrang

164
Q

Polydipsie

A

Trinkzwang, gesteigerter Durst

165
Q

Polyphagie, Hyperphagie

A

Fresssucht, gesteigerter Hunger, Gefräßigkeit

166
Q

Bulimie, Bulimia nervosa

A

Ess-Brech-Sucht

167
Q

Dysphagie, Dyskatabrosis

A

Schluckstörung

168
Q

Dyspepsie

A

Verdauungsstörung

169
Q

Odynophagie, Ösophagodynie

A

schmerzhaftes Schlucken

170
Q

Laparoskopie

A

Bauchspiegelung

171
Q

Laparotomie

A

operative Eröffnung der Bauchhöhle

172
Q

Abdomensonographie

A

Ultraschalluntersuchung des Bauches

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