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Neurologie (Deutsch) Flashcards

1
Q

Systema nervosum centrale

A

zentrales Nervensystem

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2
Q

Encephalon

A

Gehirn

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3
Q

Cerebrum

A

Großhirn

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

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5
Q

Diencephalon

A

Zwischenhirn

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6
Q

Truncus cerebri, Truncus encephali

A

Hirnstamm

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7
Q

Medulla oblongata, Bulbus cerebri

A

verlängertes Rückenmark, Bulbärhirn

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8
Q

Pons

A

Brücke

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9
Q

Mesencephalon, Midbrain

A

Mittelhirn

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10
Q

Cortex cerebri / Cortex

A

Großhirnrinde / Rinde

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11
Q

Enzephalitis

A

Gehirnentzündung

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12
Q

Enzephalopathie

A

Gehirnkrankheit

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13
Q

Cephalgie

A

Kopfschmerzen

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14
Q

intrakraniell, intrakranial

A

innerhalb des Schädels

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15
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Balken

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16
Q

Medulla spinalis, Myelon

A

Rückenmark

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17
Q

Gyrus cerebri

A

Gehirnwindung

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18
Q

Meningen

A

Hirn- und Rückenmarkshäute

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19
Q

Dura mater

A

harte Hirnhaut

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20
Q

Arachnoidea mater (2)

A

Spinngewebshaut, Spinnwebenhaut

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21
Q

Pia mater

A

weiche, innere Hirnhaut

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22
Q

Meningitis

A

Hirnhautentzündung

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23
Q

Liquor cerebri / Liquor cerebrospinalis

A

Gehirnwasser / Gehirn- und Rückenmarksflüssigkeit

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24
Q

Hydrozephalus

A

Wasserkopf

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25
Q

Opisthotonus

A

Nackensteifigkeit

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26
Q

Tentorium

A

Zelt

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27
Q

Neuron

A

Nervenzelle

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28
Q

Systema nervosum periphericum

A

peripheres Nervensystem

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29
Q

Ganglion (2)

A

Nervenknoten, Überbein

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30
Q

Plexus

A

Geflecht

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31
Q

Nervus (Nervi)

A

Nerv(en)

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32
Q

Nervi craniales

A

Hirnnerven

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33
Q

Nervus olfactorius 1

A

Riechnerv

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34
Q

Nervus opticus 2

A

Sehnerv

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35
Q

Chiasma opticum

A

Sehnervenkreuzung

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36
Q

Nervus facialis 7

A

Gesichtsnerv

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37
Q

Nervus vestibulocochlearis 8

A

Hörnerv

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38
Q

Nervus vagus

A
  1. Hirnnerv
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39
Q

Nervus spinalis

A

Spinalnerv

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40
Q

Nervus phrenicus, diaphragmaticus

A

Zwerchfellnerv

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41
Q

Nervus splanchnicus major

A

großer Eingeweidenerv

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42
Q

Nervus splanchnicus minor

A

kleiner Eingeweidenerv

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43
Q

Neuritis

A

Nerventzündung

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44
Q

Innervation

A

Nervenversorgung

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45
Q

Neuralgie

A

Nervenschmerzen

46
Q

Radix

47
Q

Radikulitis

A

Wurzelneuritis

48
Q

radikulär

A

eine Nervenwurzel betreffend

49
Q

Papilla nervi optici, Papille

A

Sehnervkopf

50
Q

Commotio / Contusio / Compressio cerebri

A

Gehirn- erschütterung / prellung / quetschung

51
Q

Apoplex, Apoplexie, apoplektischer Insult

A

Schlaganfall

52
Q

Epilepsie (3)

A

Krampfanfall, Fallsucht, Krampfleiden

53
Q

Parkinson

A

Schüttellähmung

54
Q

Spina bifida (2)

A

Wirbelspalt, offene Wirbelsäule

55
Q

Meningozele

A

Hirnhautbruch, Vorwölbung von Dura mater durch den Wirbelspalt

56
Q

Meningomyelozele

A

Vorwölbung von Dura mater und Rückenmark durch den Wirbelspalt

57
Q

Symptom (2)

A

Krankheitszeichen, Beschwerden

58
Q

Prodrom (2)

A

Vorzeichen, Frühsymptom

59
Q

Vigilanz (2)

A

Wachheit, Wachsamkeit

60
Q

Benommenheit

A

reduzierte Wachheit

61
Q

Somnolenz / somnolent

A

abnorme Schläfrigkeit / schläfrig

62
Q

Sopor

A

tiefe Schläfrigkeit

63
Q

Koma (3)

A

tiefer Schlaf, nicht weckbar, tiefe Bewusstlosigkeit

64
Q

Lethargie

A

Schläfrigkeit

65
Q

Narkolepsie

A

Schlafkrankheit

66
Q

Konfusion

A

Verwirrung

67
Q

Coma vigile

68
Q

Delirium (2) / delirant

A

Bewusstseinsstörung, Bewusstseinstrübung / verwirrt

69
Q

Halluzination, Illusion (3)

A

Sinnestäuschung, Wahnwahrnehmungsstörung, Trugwahrnehmung

70
Q

Agnosie

A

Störung des Erkennens

71
Q

Amnesie (2)

A

Gedächtnisverlust, Erinnerungslücke

72
Q

Alzheimer

73
Q

Insomnie (2)

A

Einschlafstörung, Schlaflosigkeit

74
Q

Dyssomnie

A

Schlafstörung

75
Q

Parasomnie

A

Durchschlafstörung

76
Q

Somnambulismus

A

Schlafwandeln

77
Q

Demenz

A

geistiger Verfall

78
Q

Dysarthrie

A

Sprechstörung

79
Q

Anarthrie

A

Sprechverlust

80
Q

Dysphasie

A

Sprachstörung

81
Q

Aphasie

A

Sprachverlust

82
Q

Dysphonie (2)

A

Stimmstörung, Heiserkeit

83
Q

Aphonie

A

Stimmlosigkeit

84
Q

Dyslalie (2)

A

Stammeln, Artikulationsstörung

85
Q

Tic

A

Muskelzuckungen

86
Q

Dyslexie, Legasthenie

A

Lesestörung

87
Q

Alexie

A

Leseblindheit

88
Q

Logopädie (2)

A

Sprachheilkunde, Sprachtherapie

89
Q

Restless-Legs-Syndrom

A

unruhige Beine

90
Q

Enzephalomyelitis

A

Gehirn- und Rückenmarksentzündung

91
Q

Enzephalomyelitis disseminata (ED)

A

Multiple Sklerose (MS)

92
Q

Ataxie, Dysdiadochokinese

A

Bewegungskoordinationsstörung

93
Q

Sensus (2)

A

Sinn, Gefühl

94
Q

Sensation (2)

A

Empfindung, Wahrnehmung

95
Q

Anästhesie (2)

A

Betäubung, kompletter Ausfall

96
Q

Hypästhesie

A

Taubheitsgefühl

97
Q

Hyperästhesie

A

Überempfindlichkeit

98
Q

Parästhesie (2)

A

kribbeln, schmerzlose Missempfindung

99
Q

Dysästhesie

A

schmerzhafte, unangenehme Missempfindung

100
Q

Motus

101
Q

Parese

A

unvollständige, teilweise Lähmung — Erschlaffung

102
Q

Fazialisparese

A

Gesichtslähmung

103
Q

Paraparese

A

teilweise Lähmung beider Beine

104
Q

Hemiparese (2)

A

teilweise Halbseitenlähmung, Lähmung einer Körperseite

105
Q

Tetraparese

A

teilweise Lähmung aller vier Extremitäten

106
Q

Paralyse (-plegie)

A

vollständige Lähmung — Schwächung

107
Q

Paraplegie

A

vollständige Lähmung beider Beine

108
Q

Hemiplegie (2)

A

vollständige Halbseitenlähmung, Lähmung einer Körperseite

109
Q

Tetraplegie

A

vollständige Lähmung aller vier Extremitäten

110
Q

Neurologe

A

Nervenarzt

Systems (34 decks)

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