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Gastroenterologie (Latein) Flashcards

1
Q

Mund

A

Os, Oris, Stoma

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2
Q

Mundhöhle

A

Cavitas oris

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3
Q

Mundschleimhautentzündung

A

Stomatitis

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4
Q

Mundgeruch

A

Halitosis, Foetor ex ore

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5
Q

Lippe

A

Labium oris, Cheilos

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6
Q

Lippenspalte, Hasenscharte

A

Cheiloschisis

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7
Q

Lippenentzündung

A

Cheilosis, Cheilitis

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8
Q

Zäpfchen, Gaumenzäpfchen

A

Uvula, Uvula palatina

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9
Q

Gaumenspalte

A

Palatoschisis, Palatum fissum

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10
Q

Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte

A

Cheilognathopalatoschisis

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11
Q

Zahn

A

Dens

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12
Q

Weisheitszahn

A

Dens serotinus

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13
Q

Zahnfäule

A

Karies

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14
Q

Zahnschmerzen

A

Dentalgie

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15
Q

Zahnfleisch

A

Gingiva

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16
Q

Zahnfleischentzündung

A

Gingivitis

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17
Q

Zunge

A

Glossa, Lingua

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18
Q

die Zunge betreffend / unter der Zunge

A

lingual / sublingual

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19
Q

Zungenbändchen

A

Frenulum linguae

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20
Q

Zungenspalte, Spaltzunge

A

Lingua bifida, Glossoschisis

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21
Q

Vergrößerung der Zunge

A

Makroglossie

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22
Q

Verkleinerung der Zunge

A

Mikroglossie

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23
Q

Zungenentzündung

A

Glossitis

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24
Q

Speiseröhre / Speiseröhrenentzündung

A

Ösophagus / Ösophagitis

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25
Q

Speiseröhrenspiegelung

A

Ösophagoskopie

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26
Q

Aufstoßen, Rülpsen, Bäuerchen

A

Ructus, Ruktus, Ruktation, Regurgitation

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27
Q

Sodbrennen

A

Pyrosis

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28
Q

Rückfluss

A

Reflux

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29
Q

Speiseröhrenentzündung wegen Rückfluss der Magensäure

A

Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit (GERD)

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30
Q

Magen

A

Gaster, Ventriculus

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31
Q

Magengewölbe

A

Fundus

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32
Q

Mageneingang

A

Kardia

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33
Q

Magenkörper

A

Corpus

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34
Q

Magenpförtner, Magenausgang

A

Pylorus

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35
Q

große / kleine Magenkurvatur

A

Curvatura gastrica major / minor

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36
Q

Bewegung von Hohlorganen

A

Peristaltik

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37
Q

Magengeschwür

A

Ulcus ventriculi

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38
Q

Zwölffingerdarmgeschwür

A

Ulcus duodeni

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39
Q

Magenschleimhautentzündung

A

Gastritis

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40
Q

Magenlähmung, Magenatonie

A

Gastroparese

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41
Q

Magenspiegelung

A

Gastroskopie

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42
Q

Magenentfernung

A

Gastrektomie

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43
Q

ohne Magen

A

agastrisch

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44
Q

Luftschlucken

A

Aerophagie

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45
Q

Fremdkörpergefühl

A

Globusgefühl

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46
Q

Milz

A

Lien, Splen

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47
Q

Milzriss

A

Milzruptur

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48
Q

Milzvergrößerung

A

Splenomegalie

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49
Q

Milzentfernung

A

Splenektomie

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50
Q

Leber

A

Hepar

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51
Q

rechter / linker Leberlappen

A

Lobus hepatis dexter / sinister

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52
Q

Leberentzündung

A

Hepatitis

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53
Q

Leberschädigung, nicht entzündliche Lebererkrankung

A

Hepatose

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54
Q

Fettleber, Leberverfettung

A

Steatosis hepatis

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55
Q

Lebervergrößerung

A

Hepatomegalie

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56
Q

krankhafter Umbau von Lebergewebe in Bindegewebe

A

Leberfibrose

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57
Q

Schrumpfleber, Spätstadium der Leberfibrose

A

Leberzirrhose

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58
Q

Leberkrankheit

A

Hepatopathie

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59
Q

Leberversagen

A

Leberinsuffizienz

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60
Q

Leberschäden, Lebervergiftung

A

Hepatotoxizität

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61
Q

leberschädigend

A

hepatotoxisch

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62
Q

Bauchwassersucht, Wasserbauch

A

Aszites

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63
Q

Zittern

A

Tremor

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64
Q

Galle, Gallenflüssigkeit / Blutfette

A

Chole, Bilis, Fel / Cholesterin

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65
Q

Gallenblase

A

Vesica biliaris, Vesica fellea

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66
Q

Gallenblasenschlagader

A

Arteria cystica

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67
Q

Gallenblasenentzündung

A

Cholezystitis

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68
Q

Gallenblasenentfernung

A

Cholezystektomie

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69
Q

Gallenblasensteinleiden

A

Cholezystolithiasis

70
Q

Gang

71
Q

Kanal

72
Q

rechter / linker Lebergang

A

Ductus hepaticus dexter / sinister

73
Q

gemeinsamer Lebergang

A

Ductus hepaticus communis

74
Q

Gallenblasengang

A

Ductus cysticus

75
Q

Hauptgallengang

A

Ductus choledochus

76
Q

Gallengangentzündung

A

Cholangitis

77
Q

Gallengangkrebs

A

Cholangiokarzinom

78
Q

Gallensteinleiden

A

Cholelithiasis

79
Q

Hauptgallengangsteinleiden

A

Choledocholithiasis

80
Q

Stein

A

Lithos, Konkrement

81
Q

medikamentöse Auflösung der Gallensteine

A

Cholelitholyse

82
Q

Zertrümmerung der Gallensteine

A

Cholelithotripsie

83
Q

Gallenstau

A

Cholestase

84
Q

Röntgenkontrastdarstellung der Gallenblase

A

Cholezystographie

85
Q

Röntgenkontrastdarstellung der Gallengänge

A

Cholangiographie

86
Q

Gallenfarbstoff

87
Q

Darm

A

Intestinum

88
Q

Dünndarm

A

Enteron, Intestinum tenue

89
Q

Zwölffingerdarm

90
Q

Zwölffingerdarmentzündung

A

Duodenitis

91
Q

Leerdarm

92
Q

Krummdarm

93
Q

Dickdarm, Grimmdarm

A

Colon, Intestinum crassum

94
Q

Blinddarm

A

Caecum, Zäkum

95
Q

Blinddarmentzündung

96
Q

Wurmfortsatz des Blinddarms

A

Appendix vermiformis

97
Q

Wurmfortsatzentzündung / Wurmfortsatzentfernung

A

Appendizitis / Appendektomie

98
Q

wurmförmig, wurmartig

A

vermiformis

99
Q

aufsteigender Dickdarm

A

Colon ascendens

100
Q

querer Dickdarm

A

Colon transversum

101
Q

absteigender Dickdarm

A

Colon descendens

102
Q

s-förmiger Dickdarm

A

Colon sigmoideum, Sigma

103
Q

Dickdarmkrebs

A

Kolonkarzinom

104
Q

Dickdarmerweiterung

105
Q

Reizdarmsyndrom

A

Colon irritabile, Colitis spastica

106
Q

chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankung (CED)

A

Morbus Crohn, Colitis ulcerosa

107
Q

Dickdarmspiegelung

A

Koloskopie

108
Q

Mastdarm

A

Rektum, Proktos

109
Q

Mastdarmentzündung

110
Q

Mastdarmvorfall

A

Rektumprolaps

111
Q

Mastdarmkrebs

A

Rektumkarzinom

112
Q

Dickdarm- und Mastdarmkrebs

A

kolorektales Karzinom

113
Q

After, Darmausgang

114
Q

Analkanalspiegelung

A

Proktoskopie

115
Q

Schließmuskel, Ringmuskel

116
Q

unnatürlicher Gang neben dem After

A

Analfistel

117
Q

Afterriss, Schleimhauteinriss des Afters

A

Analfissur

118
Q

Venenerweiterungen im Afterbereich

A

Hämorrhoiden

119
Q

Vorfall der Haut des Afters

A

Analprolaps

120
Q

Gesäßspalte, Afterspalte

A

Crena analis, Rima ani

121
Q

Nates, Clunes

A

Gesäßbacken, Gesäßhälften, Gesäße

122
Q

Darmentleerung, Stuhlgang, Stuhlausscheidung

A

Defäkation

123
Q

Stuhl, Kot

A

Faeces, Fäzes

124
Q

Teerstuhl

125
Q

Blutstuhl

A

Hämatochezie

126
Q

künstlicher Darmausgang

A

Enterostoma, Ileostoma, Anus praeter

127
Q

Öffnung

128
Q

Bauchfell

A

Peritoneum

129
Q

Bauchfellentzündung

A

Peritonitis

130
Q

kleines / großes Bauchnetz, Darmnetz

A

Omentum minus / majus

131
Q

Gekröse, Dünndarmgekröse

A

Mesenterium

132
Q

Fettsucht, Fettleibigkeit / fettsüchtig, fettleibig / Fett

A

Adipositas / adipös / Lipos, Lipid, Adeps

133
Q

gutartige Fettgeschwulst

134
Q

Verdauung

135
Q

Stoffwechsel

A

Metabolismus

136
Q

Aufbaustoffwechsel

A

Anabolismus

137
Q

Abbaustoffwechsel

A

Katabolismus

138
Q

Nährstoffaufnahme

A

Absorption, Resorption

139
Q

gestörte Nährstoffaufnahme

A

Malabsorption

140
Q

Magen-Darm-Grippe, Magen-Darm-Entzündung

A

Gastroenteritis

141
Q

Dünndarmentzündung

142
Q

Dünndarm- und Dickdarmentzündung / Dickdarmentzündung

A

Enterocolitis / Kolitis

143
Q

Glutenunverträglichkeit

144
Q

Ruhr, bakterielle Darmentzündung

A

Dysenterie

145
Q

Amöbenruhr

A

Amöbiasis

146
Q

unnatürliche Verbindung zwischen Hohlorganen

147
Q

künstliche Verbindung zwischen Hohlorganen

A

Anastomose

148
Q

Hohlraum

149
Q

Magenerweiterung

A

Gastrektasie

150
Q

Übelkeit, Brechreiz

151
Q

Erbrechen, Kotzen / übermäßiges Erbrechen

A

Vomitus, Emesis / Hyperemesis

152
Q

Bluterbrechen, Kaffeesatzerbrechen

A

Hämatemesis

153
Q

Schluckauf

154
Q

Appetitverlust, Appetitlosigkeit

A

Anorexie, Inappetenz

155
Q

Magersucht

A

Anorexia nervosa

156
Q

Durchfall

157
Q

Fettstuhl

A

Steatorrhoe

158
Q

Verstopfung

A

Obstipation

159
Q

Wind

160
Q

Blähung

161
Q

Blähsucht, Blähungen

A

Meteorismus

162
Q

schmerzhafter Stuhldrang / Harndrang

A

Tenesmus ani / vesicae

163
Q

Trinkzwang, gesteigerter Durst

A

Polydipsie

164
Q

Fresssucht, gesteigerter Hunger, Gefräßigkeit

A

Polyphagie, Hyperphagie

165
Q

Ess-Brech-Sucht

A

Bulimie, Bulimia nervosa

166
Q

Schluckstörung

A

Dysphagie, Dyskatabrosis

167
Q

Verdauungsstörung

168
Q

schmerzhaftes Schlucken

A

Odynophagie, Ösophagodynie

169
Q

Bauchspiegelung

A

Laparoskopie

170
Q

operative Eröffnung der Bauchhöhle

A

Laparotomie

171
Q

Ultraschalluntersuchung des Bauches

A

Abdomensonografie

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