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Systems > Orthopädie & Rheumatologie (Deutsch) > Flashcards

Orthopädie & Rheumatologie (Deutsch) Flashcards

1
Q

Traumatologie (4) / Traumatologe

A

Unfallmedizin, Unfallheilkunde, Verletzungskunde, Wundenkunde / Unfallmediziner

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2
Q

Trauma

A

Verletzung

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3
Q

Polytrauma

A

Mehrfachverletzung

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4
Q

polytraumatisiert

A

mehrfachverletzt

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5
Q

Vulnerabilität / vulnerabel (2)

A

Anfälligkeit / verletzlich, verwundbar

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6
Q

Arthropathie

A

Gelenkerkrankung

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7
Q

Arthralgie

A

Gelenkschmerzen

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8
Q

Arthritis urica, Urikopathie

A

Gicht

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9
Q

Arthrose, Osteoarthrose

A

Gelenkverschleiß, degenerative Gelenkerkrankung

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10
Q

Ankylose

A

Gelenkversteifung

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11
Q

Arthrodese

A

operative Gelenkversteifung

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12
Q

degenerativ / Degeneration

A

s. zurückbildend, s. abbauend / Verschleiß

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13
Q

Arthritis

A

Gelenkentzündung

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14
Q

Pseudoarthrose

A

Falschgelenk

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15
Q

Arthroskopie

A

Gelenkspiegelung

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16
Q

Arthrektomie

A

Gelenkentfernung

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17
Q

Arthrotomie

A

Gelenkeröffnung

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18
Q

Arthrozentese

A

Gelenkpunktion

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19
Q

Punktion

A

Einstechen mit Hohlnadel

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20
Q

Synovia (2)

A

Gelenkflüssigkeit, Gelenkschmiere

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21
Q

Hydarthros, Hydrops articularis

A

Gelenkerguss

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22
Q

Hämarthros

A

blutiger Gelenkerguss

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23
Q

conspicuus

A

auffällig

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24
Q

Discus intervertebralis (2)

A

Bandscheibe, Zwischenwirbelscheibe

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25
Q

Discus

A

Scheibe

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26
Q

Nucleus pulposus

A

Gallertkern

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27
Q

Anulus fibrosus

A

Faserring

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28
Q

Diskusprolaps, Nucleus-pulposus-Prolaps

A

Bandscheibenvorfall

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29
Q

Diszitis

A

Bandscheibenentzündung

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30
Q

Diskektomie

A

Bandscheibenentfernung

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31
Q

Lumbago, Lumbalgie

A

Hexenschuss

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32
Q

Kyphose

A

Wirbelsäulenkrümmung nach hinten

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33
Q

Lordose

A

Wirbelsäulenkrümmung nach vorne

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34
Q

Skoliose

A

seitliche Wirbelsäulenkrümmung

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35
Q

Genu valgum

A

X-Bein

36
Q

Genu varum

A

O-Bein

37
Q

Hallux valgus

A

Großzehenabweichung nach außen

38
Q

Hallux varus

A

Großzehenabweichung nach innen

39
Q

Pes valgus

A

Knickfuß

40
Q

Pes equinus

A

Spitzfuß

41
Q

Pes equinovarus

A

Klumpfuß

42
Q

Pes planus

A

Plattfuß

43
Q

Pes excavatus, Pes cavus

A

Hohlfuß

44
Q

Pes calcaneus

A

Hackenfuß

45
Q

Myalgie

A

Muskelschmerzen

46
Q

Myositis

A

Muskelentzündung

47
Q

Myelitis

A

Rückenmarksentzündung

48
Q

Myopathie

A

Muskelerkrankung

49
Q

Amyotrophie, Muskelatrophie

A

Muskelschwund

50
Q

Muskeldystrophie

A

Muskelschwäche, Muskelschwund

51
Q

Myasthenie / Myasthenia gravis

A

Muskelschwäche / autoimmune Muskelschwäche

52
Q

Torticollis

A

Schiefhals

53
Q

Myom

A

gutartige Muskelgeschwulst

54
Q

Tendo

A

Sehne

55
Q

Tendinitis

A

Sehnenentzündung

56
Q

Tendovaginitis, Tendosynovitis

A

Sehnenscheidenentzündung

57
Q

Tendo Achillis, Tendo calcaneus

A

Achillessehne

58
Q

Tenotomie

A

operative Durchtrennung einer Sehne

59
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Knochenmarkentzündung

60
Q

Periost

A

Knochenhaut

61
Q

Periostitis

A

Knochenhautentzündung

62
Q

Osteogenese (2)

A

Knochenneubildung, Knochenbildung

63
Q

Osteolyse

A

Knochenabbau

64
Q

Osteoporose

A

Knochenschwund

65
Q

Osteomalazie

A

Knochenerweichung

66
Q

Osteom

A

gutartige Knochengeschwulst

67
Q

Osteosarkom

A

bösartige Knochengeschwulst

68
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

Glasknochenkrankheit

69
Q

Ruptur (2)

A

Zerreißung, Riss

70
Q

Fraktur

A

Knochenbruch

71
Q

frakturieren

A

brechen

72
Q

frakturiert

A

gebrochen

73
Q

Fragilität

A

Anfälligkeit für Frakturen

74
Q

fragil

A

leicht zerbrechlich

75
Q

Frakturfragment / Fragment

A

Bruchstück / Stück

76
Q

Dislokation (4)

A

Verlagerung, Fehlstellung, Versetzung, Umsetzung

77
Q

Luxation (3)

A

vollständige Verrenkung, Ausrenkung, Auskugelung

78
Q

Subluxation

A

unvollständige Verrenkung

79
Q

Luxationsfraktur

A

Verrenkungsbruch

80
Q

Kontraktur (2)

A

Verkürzung, Schrumpfung

81
Q

Kontraktion, Kontrahieren

A

Verkürzung, Zusammenziehung

82
Q

kontrahieren, kontraktieren, adstringieren

A

verkürzen, zusammenziehen

83
Q

kontraktil, adstringierend

A

zusammenziehend

84
Q

Konstriktion, Striktur

A

Verengung, Einengung, Einschnürung

85
Q

Fissur, Fissura (8)

A

Spalte, Riss, Einriss, Ritz, Rinne, Furche, Kluft, Schlitz

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