PUFA chart Flashcards

1
Q

18:1Δ9

A

Oleic acid

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2
Q

Oleic acid food source

A

Olive oil

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3
Q

Oleic acid omega classification

A

9

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4
Q

18:2Δ9,12

A

Linoleic acid

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5
Q

Linoleic acid food source

A

Canola, corn, soybean, peanut, sunflower, safflower oils

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6
Q

Linoleic acid omega classification

A

6

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7
Q

18:3Δ9,12,15

A

Alpha Linoleic acid

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8
Q

Alpha Linoleic acid food source

A

Flaxseeds, hemp, canola, soybean, walnut oils

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9
Q

Alpha Linoleic acid omega classification

A

3

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10
Q

18:3Δ6,9,12

A

Gamma Linoleic acid

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11
Q

Gamma Linoleic acid food source

A

Black currant seed, evening primrose, borage oils

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12
Q

Gamma Linoleic acid omega classification

A

6

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13
Q

20:4Δ5,8,11,14

A

Arachidonic acid

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14
Q

Arachidonic acid food source

A

Animal fats, beef, dairy, peanut oil

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15
Q

Arachidonic acid omega classification

A

6

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16
Q

20:5Δ5,8,11,14,17

A

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)

17
Q

EPA food source

A

Fish oil

18
Q

EPA omega classification

A

3

19
Q

22:6Δ4,7,10,13,16,19

A

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

20
Q

DHA food source

A

Fish oil, marine algae

21
Q

DHA omega classification

A

3

22
Q

Linoleic and Alpha Linoleic are _____ fatty acids

A

Essential

23
Q

What is the synthesis of conditionally essential unsaturated fatty acids made from?

A
  • Linoleic acid
  • Alpha Linoleic acid
24
Q

Linoleic acid is converted to:

A

All other omega 6 fatty acids

25
Q

Alpha Linoleic acid is converted to:

A

All other omega 3 fatty acids

26
Q

What enzyme is required in the synthesis of non-essential unsaturated FAs?

A

Δ9 desaturase